Common Admission Test

Acronym	CAT
Type	Computer-based standardized test
Administrator	Indian Institutes of Management
Skills tested	Quantitative Aptitude, Data Interpretation and Logical Reasoning, Verbal Ability and Reading Comprehension
Purpose	Admission to post-graduate management programs
Year started	January 1977
Duration	2 hours(40 minutes for each section)PWD candidates get 160 minutes (53 minutes and 20 seconds for each section)
Score range	varies annually
Score validity	1 year
Offered	Once a year (usually on the lastSunday of November).
Restrictions on attempts	No restriction
Regions	170 cities and towns all overIndia.
Languages	English
Annual number of test takers	2.58 Lakhs (CAT 2025)
Prerequisites	Bachelor's degree (or equivalent) with at least 50 % marks or equivalent GPA (45 % in case ofSC, ST,PWD candidates). Final year undergraduate students are also eligible
Fee	₹2,600 (US$31) for General/EWS/NC-OBC category candidates.₹1,300 (US$15) forSC/ST/PWD category candidates
Used by	Various business schools in India
Website	iimcat.ac.in

TheCommon Admission Test (CAT)^[1] is acomputer based test for admission in graduate management programs. The test consists of three sections: Verbal Ability and Reading Comprehension, Data Interpretation and Logical Reasoning, and Quantitative Ability. The exam was taken online over a period of three hours, with one hour per section. In 2020, due to theCOVID-19 precautions,Indian Institute of Management Indore decided to conduct the CAT Exam in 2 hours with 40 minutes devoted to each section.^[2] TheIndian Institutes of Management started this exam and use the test for selecting students for their business administration programs (MBA or PGDM). The test is conducted every year by one of the Indian Institutes of Managements(IIMs) based on a policy of rotation.^{[citation needed]}

In August 2011, it was announced thatIndian Institutes of Technology (IITs) andIndian Institute of Science (IISc) would also use the CAT scores, instead of theJoint Management Entrance Test (JMET), to select students for their management programmes starting with the 2012-15 batch.^[3]

Before 2010, CAT was a paper based test conducted on a single day for all candidates. The pattern, number of questions and duration have seen considerable variations over the years.

On 1 May 2009, it was announced that CAT would be aComputer Based Test starting from 2009. The American firmPrometric was entrusted with the responsibility of conducting the test from 2009 to 2013.^[4] The first computer based CAT was marred with technical snags.^[5] The issue was so serious that it prompted theGovernment of India to seek a report from the convenor.^[6] The trouble was diagnosed as 'Conficker' and'W32 Nimda', the twoviruses that attacked the system display of the test, causing server slow down.^[7] Since 2014 onward, CAT has been conducted byTata Consultancy Services (TCS). CAT 2015 and CAT 2016 were 180-minute tests consisting of 100 questions (34 from Quantitative Ability, 34 from Verbal Ability and Reading Comprehension, and 32 from Data Interpretation and Logical Reasoning.^[8] CAT 2020 onwards, the exam duration has been reduced to two hours, with 40 minutes allotted per section.^[9]

The candidate must satisfy the below specified criteria:^[10]

1. Hold abachelor's degree, with not less than 50% or equal CGPA (45% forScheduled Caste (SC), Scheduled Tribe (ST) and Persons with Disability (PWD)/Differently Able (DA) classification)
2. The degree should be granted by any of the universities consolidated by an act of the central or state statutory body in India or other instructive organizations built up by an act of Parliament or pronounced to be considered as a university under Section 3 of the UGC Act, 1956, or possess an equivalent qualification recognized by the Ministry of HRD, Government of India.
3. Competitors appearing for the final year of bachelor's degree/equivalent qualification examination and the individuals who have finished degree prerequisites and are anticipating results can likewise apply. If selected, such applicants will be permitted to join the program temporarily, only if they present a certificate most recent by June of next year in which the exam is held, from the principal/registrar of their college/institute (issued at the latest 30 June of that year) expressing that the competitor has finished every one of the prerequisites for acquiring four-year or three-year college education/identical capability on the date of the issue of the certificate.

The Common Admission Test (CAT) uses different versions of the exam each year, so it reports two types of scores: araw score and a scaled score.

The raw score is calculated for each section based on the number of questions one answered correctly, incorrectly, or left attempted. Candidates are given+3 points for each correct answer and -1 point for each incorrect answer, no negative marking for TITA (Type in the Answer) questions.^[11]

Since different versions of the test may vary slightly in difficulty, the raw scores are adjusted using a method calledequating. After that, the scores arescaled to ensure fairness, so that scores from different exam slots can be compared accurately.

Thenumber of questions in CAT can change from year to year. Recently, the paper has had68 questions divided into three sections:^[12]

• Verbal Ability and Reading Comprehension (VARC) – 24 questions
• Data Interpretation and Logical Reasoning (DILR) – 22 questions
• Quantitative Ability (QA) – 22 questions

CAT is held in three sessions in a single day: Morning, Afternoon, and Evening. Candidate can give exam in only on of the session.^[13]

The CAT 2024 exam will be conducted in three sessions, each of 40 minutes, for a total exam duration of 120 minutes (2 hours). The CAT exam pattern includes bothMultiple Choice Question and non-MCQ or TITA (Type-In-The-Answer) questions. The test comprises the following three sections:^[14]

1. Verbal Ability & Reading Comprehension (VARC)
   • 24 questions in total: 8 Verbal Ability questions and 4Reading Comprehension passages, each containing 4 questions.
2. Data Interpretation &Logical Reasoning (DILR)
   • 22 questions are asked across 5 sets, 2 sets having 5 questions each and 3 sets having 4 questions each.
3. Quantitative Ability (QA)
   • 22 questions covering topics such asArithmetic,Algebra,Geometry,Number System, and Modern Math.

In total, the CAT 2025 exam consists of 68 questions, with a maximum score of 204 marks.^[12]

Candidates can not switch between sections while answering; the order of sections is fixed as: VARC → DILR → QA.

In 2003, CAT got leaked leading to re examination^[15]

In CAT 2024, a question of slot 2 in VARC was challenged by students and educators butIIM C did not accept any changes. One candidate took the matter to the court still the challenge was not accepted.^[16]

In CAT 2025,IIM K released provisional answer keys without releasing provisional answers for QA (TITA) questions.^{[citation needed]}

The number of registrations in the past years are shown in the following chart:^[17]

Note: Data of candidates registered till 2012 are approximate.

• Graduate Management Admission Test
• Graduate Record Examination
• Test of English as a Foreign Language

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