TheCommissioners for Indian Affairs were a group of officials of colonialAlbany, New York charged with regulating thefur trade and dealing with theIroquois.^[1]

Originally the local magistrates, functioning informally, performed these tasks as part of their official duties.^[2] In 1685,Governor Andros organized a board of commissioners, the same officials who had previously performed those duties.^[3]

This system was affirmed by charter granted to the City of Albany by GovernorThomas Dongan in 1686. In 1696, GovernorBenjamin Fletcher appointed an independent board of four members to take over from the magistrates:Pieter Schuyler,Dirck Wesselse Ten Broeck,DomineGodfrey Dellius, andEvert Bancker. In 1698,Governor Bellomont dissolved the independent group and restored the functions to the city government. After this, however, the commissioners received a special commission from the governor. DuringKing George's War (1744–1748),Governor Clinton preempted the authority of the Commissioners and appointedSir William Johnson to deal with the Iroquois.^[2]

The Commissioners were headed by theSecretary for Indian Affairs. Until 1686, the office of Secretary was filled the Secretary of theManor of Rensselaerswyck.Robert Livingston was appointed to this post in 1675.Robert Livingston the Younger took over from his uncle in 1710, followed byPhilip Livingston from 1725 to 1749.Peter Wraxall was secretary from 1750 to 1759.Witham Marshe was secretary from 1759.

During theAmerican Revolution the British Government took over management of Indian affairs from the colonists, and the commissioners ceased to function.

• Bureau of Indian Affairs

• The Commissioners of Indian Affairs

• Province of New York
• Native American history of New York (state)

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