TheCommission on Intergovernmental Relations (popularly known as theKestnbaum Commission) was created by an act of theUnited States Congress on July 10, 1953, to make recommendations for the solution of problems involving federal and state governments. Its final report was issued on June 28, 1955.
At the time he made appointments to the Commission, President Eisenhower described it as "an historic undertaking: the elimination of frictions, duplications and waste from Federal-state relations; the clear definition of lines of Governmental authority in our nation; the increase in efficiency in a multitude of Governmental programs vital to the welfare of all Americans."[1]
The original chairman,Clarence Manion, was asked to resign in February 1954 by theWhite House, apparently over his advocacy of theBricker Amendment to the U.S. Constitution. He had also been criticized for frequent absences, and lecture tours attacking theTennessee Valley Authority.[2] Meyer Kestnbaum was appointed to replace him in April.[3]
Dudley White, Ohio newspaper publisher, who had been appointed executive director for the commission,[4] resigned in protest over Manion's ouster;Noah M. Mason also resigned from the Commission.[5]
The commission had twenty-five members. Fifteen were appointed by PresidentDwight D. Eisenhower, five by the Speaker of the House, and five by the President of the Senate.
Presidential appointees:
U.S. Senate:
U.S. House: