| Commercial (First) 商界(第一) | |
|---|---|
| Functional constituency for theLegislative Council of Hong Kong | |
| Region | |
| Electorate | 1,041 (2021)[1] |
| Current constituency | |
| Created | 1985 |
| Number of members | One |
| Member | Jeffrey Lam (BPA) |
TheCommercial (First) functional constituency (Chinese:商界(第一)功能界別) is afunctional constituency in the elections for theLegislative Council of Hong Kong first created in 1985. The constituency is composed of corporate members of theHong Kong General Chamber of Commerce (HKGCC) that are entitled to vote at general meetings of the Chamber.
It is one of the oldest functional constituencies created for thefirst elections to the Legislative Council in 1985. Prior to that, the Chamber had its representatives in the council thoroughly through elections at the general meetings since 1884.[2] It corresponds to the Commercial (First) Subsector in theElection Committee.
The Commercial (First)functional constituency was established asFirst Commercial, one of the two commercial electoral divisions elected by thechambers of commerce. It was one of the original 12 functional constituency seats created for the1985 Legislative Council election, the first ever election for the colonial legislature. It was composed of bodies that are members of theHong Kong General Chamber of Commerce (HKGCC) entitled to vote at general meetings of the chamber. Prior to that, the Chamber had its representatives in the council thoroughly through elections at the general meetings since 1884. The representatives are listed as following:
| 1884–1985 Chamber Legislative Council representatives[3] |
|---|
|
Since its creation, it has been held by pro-business conservatives for the exception of former government officialJimmy McGregor, a liberal-leaning representative who defeated Veronica Wu of the conservative blocGroup of 88 in the1988 Legislative Council election and held the office from 1988 to 1995.[4] He co-founded thepro-democracy professional-orientedHong Kong Democratic Foundation (HKDF) and was an ally of the lastgovernorChris Patten over the controversialconstitutional reform proposal.
From 1998 to 2004, the seat was held by pro-businessLiberal Party chairman andExecutive CouncillorJames Tien until he contested in the direct election in the2004 Legislative Council election. Tien's successorJeffrey Lam who has held the seat since 2004 abruptly quit the Liberal Party in 2008 in the intra-party split. He became representative for theBusiness and Professionals Alliance for Hong Kong (BPA) and has become member of the Executive Council.
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| BPA | Jeffrey Lam Kin-fung | 628 | 86.15 | ||
| Nonpartisan | Edmond Yew Yat-ming | 101 | 13.85 | ||
| Majority | 527 | 72.30 | |||
| Total valid votes | 729 | 100.00 | |||
| Rejected ballots | 15 | ||||
| Turnout | 744 | 72.94 | |||
| Registered electors | 1,041 | ||||
| BPAhold | Swing | ||||
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| BPA | Jeffrey Lam Kin-fung | 455 | 53.97 | ||
| Liberal | Joseph Chan Ho-lim | 388 | 46.03 | ||
| Majority | 67 | 7.94 | |||
| Total valid votes | 843 | 100.00 | |||
| Rejected ballots | 18 | ||||
| Turnout | 861 | 82.39 | |||
| Registered electors | 1,086 | ||||
| BPAhold | Swing | ||||
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Economic Synergy | Jeffrey Lam Kin-fung | Unopposed | |||
| Registered electors | 927 | ||||
| Economic Synergyhold | Swing | ||||
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Liberal | Jeffrey Lam Kin-fung | 465 | 70.24 | ||
| Independent | Markus Joytak Shaw | 197 | 29.76 | ||
| Majority | 268 | 40.48 | |||
| Total valid votes | 662 | 100.00 | |||
| Rejected ballots | 32 | ||||
| Turnout | 694 | 66.73 | |||
| Registered electors | 1,040 | ||||
| Liberalhold | Swing | ||||
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Liberal | Jeffrey Lam Kin-fung | Unopposed | |||
| Registered electors | 1,077 | ||||
| Liberalhold | Swing | ||||
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Liberal | James Tien Pei-chun | Unopposed | |||
| Registered electors | 1,325 | ||||
| Liberalhold | Swing | ||||
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Liberal | James Tien Pei-chun | Unopposed | |||
| Registered electors | 1,353 | ||||
| Liberalwin (new seat) | |||||
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Independent | Paul Cheng Ming-fun | Unopposed | |||
| Registered electors | 1,273 | ||||
| Independentgain fromHKDF | Swing | ||||
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| HKDF | James David McGregor | 487 | 53.93 | ||
| BPF | Paul Cheng Ming-fun | 416 | 46.07 | ||
| Majority | 71 | 7.86 | |||
| Total valid votes | 903 | 100.00 | |||
| Rejected ballots | 8 | ||||
| Turnout | 911 | 56.62 | |||
| Registered electors | 1,609 | ||||
| HKDFhold | Swing | ||||
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nonpartisan | James David McGregor | 478 | 66.95 | ||
| Nonpartisan | Veronica Wu Shao-ching | 236 | 33.05 | ||
| Majority | 242 | 33.90 | |||
| Total valid votes | 714 | 100.00 | |||
| Nonpartisanhold | Swing | ||||
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nonpartisan | Thomas Clydesdale | 470 | 59.49 | ||
| Nonpartisan | A. C. William Blaauw | 320 | 40.51 | ||
| Majority | 150 | 18.98 | |||
| Total valid votes | 790 | 100.00 | |||
| Nonpartisanwin (new seat) | |||||