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Commercial (First)

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Functional constituency in Hong Kong

Commercial (First)
商界(第一)
Functional constituency
for theLegislative Council of Hong Kong
Region Hong Kong
Electorate1,041 (2021)[1]
Current constituency
Created1985
Number of membersOne
MemberJeffrey Lam (BPA)

TheCommercial (First) functional constituency (Chinese:商界(第一)功能界別) is afunctional constituency in the elections for theLegislative Council of Hong Kong first created in 1985. The constituency is composed of corporate members of theHong Kong General Chamber of Commerce (HKGCC) that are entitled to vote at general meetings of the Chamber.

It is one of the oldest functional constituencies created for thefirst elections to the Legislative Council in 1985. Prior to that, the Chamber had its representatives in the council thoroughly through elections at the general meetings since 1884.[2] It corresponds to the Commercial (First) Subsector in theElection Committee.

History

[edit]

The Commercial (First)functional constituency was established asFirst Commercial, one of the two commercial electoral divisions elected by thechambers of commerce. It was one of the original 12 functional constituency seats created for the1985 Legislative Council election, the first ever election for the colonial legislature. It was composed of bodies that are members of theHong Kong General Chamber of Commerce (HKGCC) entitled to vote at general meetings of the chamber. Prior to that, the Chamber had its representatives in the council thoroughly through elections at the general meetings since 1884. The representatives are listed as following:

1884–1985 Chamber Legislative Council representatives[3]

Since its creation, it has been held by pro-business conservatives for the exception of former government officialJimmy McGregor, a liberal-leaning representative who defeated Veronica Wu of the conservative blocGroup of 88 in the1988 Legislative Council election and held the office from 1988 to 1995.[4] He co-founded thepro-democracy professional-orientedHong Kong Democratic Foundation (HKDF) and was an ally of the lastgovernorChris Patten over the controversialconstitutional reform proposal.

From 1998 to 2004, the seat was held by pro-businessLiberal Party chairman andExecutive CouncillorJames Tien until he contested in the direct election in the2004 Legislative Council election. Tien's successorJeffrey Lam who has held the seat since 2004 abruptly quit the Liberal Party in 2008 in the intra-party split. He became representative for theBusiness and Professionals Alliance for Hong Kong (BPA) and has become member of the Executive Council.

Return members

[edit]
ElectionMemberParty
1985Thomas ClydesdaleNonpartisan
1988Jimmy McGregorNonpartisan
1991HKDF
1995Paul ChengIndependent
Not represented in thePLC
1998James TienLiberal
2000
2004Jeffrey LamLiberal
2008LiberalIndependentEconomic Synergy
2012Economic SynergyBPA
2016BPA
2021

Electoral results

[edit]

2020s

[edit]
2021 Legislative Council election: Commercial (First)
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
BPAJeffrey Lam Kin-fung62886.15
NonpartisanEdmond Yew Yat-ming10113.85
Majority52772.30
Total valid votes729100.00
Rejected ballots15
Turnout74472.94
Registered electors1,041
BPAholdSwing

2010s

[edit]
2016 Legislative Council election: Commercial (First)
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
BPAJeffrey Lam Kin-fung45553.97
LiberalJoseph Chan Ho-lim38846.03
Majority677.94
Total valid votes843100.00
Rejected ballots18
Turnout86182.39
Registered electors1,086
BPAholdSwing
2012 Legislative Council election: Commercial (First)
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Economic SynergyJeffrey Lam Kin-fungUnopposed
Registered electors927
Economic SynergyholdSwing

2000s

[edit]
[5]
2008 Legislative Council election: Commercial (First)
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
LiberalJeffrey Lam Kin-fung46570.24
IndependentMarkus Joytak Shaw19729.76
Majority26840.48
Total valid votes662100.00
Rejected ballots32
Turnout69466.73
Registered electors1,040
LiberalholdSwing
[6]
2004 Legislative Council election: Commercial (First)
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
LiberalJeffrey Lam Kin-fungUnopposed
Registered electors1,077
LiberalholdSwing
[7]
2000 Legislative Council election: Commercial (First)
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
LiberalJames Tien Pei-chunUnopposed
Registered electors1,325
LiberalholdSwing

1990s

[edit]
[7]
1998 Legislative Council election: Commercial (First)
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
LiberalJames Tien Pei-chunUnopposed
Registered electors1,353
Liberalwin (new seat)
1995 Legislative Council election: Commercial (First)
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
IndependentPaul Cheng Ming-funUnopposed
Registered electors1,273
Independentgain fromHKDFSwing
1991 Legislative Council election: First Commercial
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
HKDFJames David McGregor48753.93
BPFPaul Cheng Ming-fun41646.07
Majority717.86
Total valid votes903100.00
Rejected ballots8
Turnout91156.62
Registered electors1,609
HKDFholdSwing

1980s

[edit]
1988 Legislative Council election: First Commercial
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
NonpartisanJames David McGregor47866.95
NonpartisanVeronica Wu Shao-ching23633.05
Majority24233.90
Total valid votes714100.00
NonpartisanholdSwing
1985 Legislative Council election: First Commercial
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
NonpartisanThomas Clydesdale47059.49
NonpartisanA. C. William Blaauw32040.51
Majority15018.98
Total valid votes790100.00
Nonpartisanwin (new seat)

References

[edit]
  1. ^"Voter Registration Statistics : Functional Constituency".Voter Registration.
  2. ^"Chamber Legislative Council Representatives".The Hong Kong General Chamber of Commerce.
  3. ^"Chamber Legislative Council Representatives".The Hong Kong General Chamber of Commerce.
  4. ^Fong, Bernard (20 August 1988). "It's party time for Hongkong's politicians".South China Morning Post.
  5. ^"2008 Legislative Council Election". Archived fromthe original on 13 September 2012. Retrieved30 March 2012.
  6. ^2004 Legislative Council Election – Election ResultsArchived 17 July 2012 at theWayback Machine
  7. ^abLegislative Council Elections ResultsArchived 29 August 2012 at theWayback Machine
2016–2021 ←   Hong Kong Legislative Council constituencies2021–2025   →2025–2029
Geographical constituencies
Functional constituencies
Election Committee
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