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Comechingón language

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Argentinian extinct language
Comechingón
Native toArgentina
RegionCordoba Province (Argentina),San Luis Province
EthnicityComechingón
Extinct(date missing)
unclassified (Huarpean?[1]
Cacán?)
  • Comechingón
Dialects
  • Henia
  • Camiare
Language codes
ISO 639-3None (mis)
GlottologNone
Pre-contact distribution of Comechingón

Comechingón is an extinct language, formerly spoken in Argentina by theComechingón. It is poorly attested, with only a few words known with confidence.[2] It is believed to be either a member of theHuarpean languages,[1] or be related toCacán.[2] Links have also been made with the supposed language isolateSanavirón.[3] The absence of Comechingón language data makes determination of its true linguistic affinity impossible.[4]

Comechingón is considered to have two dialects, corresponding to the two subdivisions of the Comechingón people, Henia and Camiare.[3]

Comechingón is believed to have exerted an influence on theCordobés Spanish dialect currently found where it once was spoken.[5][6]

Vocabulary

[edit]

Loukotka (1968) lists one vocabulary word for the Henia dialect:[3]

EnglishHenia
birdlemin[a]

The following are some roots without any known meaning:[7][8]

HeniaCamiare
canta
chita
cavi
quilicala
tala, calaolma
chili
chira
toc, toco[b]loc, toc
pitin
pira
cantacanta, cante
pichi
toc

Some more Comechingón words with meanings:[2][7]

EnglishHeniaCamiare
village[c]henen, henin,[d] hen, pitin
caciquenaguan, acan, navenave, navira
fishleminluimin
housebutos
landmark ?tica
riversan
nipple ?chi
boulder ?cara
irrigation ditchmampa

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^actually the word for '(caught) fish'
  2. ^becauseloc toc was a surname in Guaypulo
  3. ^Not in the sense ofcity, but rather in that of anayllu.
  4. ^with different dialectal forms

References

[edit]
  1. ^abCanals Frau, Salvador (1944-04-18)."El grupo Huarpe-Comechingón".Anales del Instituto de Etnografía Americana (Año 1944, Tomo 5).
  2. ^abc"Lenguas Comechingona y Sanavirona".pueblosoriginarios.com. Retrieved2025-02-27.
  3. ^abcLoukotka, Čestmír (1968).Classification of South American Indian languages. Internet Archive. Los Angeles : University of California, Latin American Center.
  4. ^Campbell, Lyle (2024-06-25),"Indigenous Languages of South America",The Indigenous Languages of the Americas (1 ed.), Oxford University PressNew York, pp. 182–279,doi:10.1093/oso/9780197673461.003.0004,ISBN 978-0-19-767346-1, retrieved2025-05-25
  5. ^Álvarez, Luis Rodolfo (December 2003). "6".The aboriginal languages (testimony of our roots). Córdoba, Argentina: Alción Editora. p. 136.OCLC 56013441.
  6. ^"The Córdoba tune and its Comechingón origin". La Mañana de Córdoba. July 6, 2011. Archived fromthe original on December 5, 2013. RetrievedApril 6, 2014.
  7. ^abSerrano, Antonio (1944)."EL IDIOMA DE LOS COMECHINGONES y SANAVIRONES"(PDF).Boletin de la Academia Argentina de Letras.
  8. ^Serrano, Antonio (1945).Los Comechingones (in Spanish). Universidad Nacional de Córdoba. p. 322.
Based onCampbell 2024 classification
Language families
and isolates
Je–Tupi–Carib ?
Macro-Jêsensu stricto
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