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Acomeback (orcome-from-behind) is an occurrence of an athlete or sports team engaged in a competition overcoming a substantial disadvantage in points, position, or series. It has been described as "the single greatest aspect of competition that most embodies the spirit of what makes sport extraordinary".[1] It has been observed inspectator sports that "dramatic play seems to involve both players; cheering would often escalate when one player gained momentum, and then his/her opponent suddenly turned the tables and made a comeback", with such a result drawing more enthusiasm than one competitor defeating the other without giving up any points.[2] Fans are likely to feel better about a team that loses after staging a "comeback that fell just short" than a team that lost by the same score after having played evenly throughout the match and then allowed the other team the winning score at the end.[3]
In some sports, particularly those regulated by a game clock, the time that it takes to score points makes a comeback impossible when there is too great a point disadvantage to overcome in the time remaining. It has been noted, however, that in "some sports, such as tennis or baseball, a comeback is possible until the very last point, regardless of what the deficit might be".[4] Many sporting news outlets have compiled lists of "greatest comebacks" for various sports.[5][6][7][8][9][10][11][1]
Some academic study of sports comebacks has been conducted. One study indicated that in the sports of basketball, football and ice hockey, the team leading in points at the beginning of the final period of play wins the game 80% of the time, with the trailing team overcoming this disadvantage 20% of the time.[12] Another determined that thehome team advantage has a significant impact on the probability of a team engineering a late comeback, noting that for professional basketball teams, "the home team is more than three times as likely to make a fourth-quarter comeback than is the visiting team (33.3% versus 10.5%)".[13] A comeback by one competitor may coincide with, or be alternatively characterized, as a "choke" by the opponent allowing the comeback.[14]
The term "comeback" can also refer to performers returning to (or attempting to return to) their former level of competition after an adverse event that seems to threaten their careers and/or a lengthy period of absence, whether that hiatus was caused by voluntary retirement, injury, other medical reason and/or some other circumstance(s). Use of the term in this context can also be found in fields such aspolitics and theentertainment industry, in addition to sports.
There is no official definition or statistic for comebacks in American football, but many fans note the ability of certain teams to mount a comeback late in the game. A team may have a second-half comeback after having fallen well behind in the first half, or a fourth-quarter comeback after having fallen well behind with only one quarter of play remaining.
Certain comebacks are particularly historically significant. For example, inAmerican football, "The Comeback" refers to a specificNFL playoff game between theBuffalo Bills and theHouston Oilers played January 3, 1993. It featured the Bills recovering from a 32-point deficit shortly after halftime to win inovertime, 41–38, the largest comeback in terms of points (at that time) in NFL history, postseason or regular season.[6][10][11][15] This has been referred to as "the greatest comeback in NFL history".[15][16] The record was later broken by the2022-23 Vikings in aWeek 15 game coming back from a 33 point deficit at halftime and later scored 32 unanswered points outscoring their opponent, theIndianapolis Colts 39 to 3 breaking the1992-93 Bills record for either playoffs or regular season.[17] Another prominent example of a comeback came inSuper Bowl LI, played on February 5, 2017, where theNew England Patriots, down by 25 points (28–3) in the third quarter, would eventually defeat theAtlanta Falcons in overtime, 34–28, for its second championship title in three years. The Patriots' 25-point comeback was the largest inSuper Bowl history.[18][19]
The2006 Michigan State vs. Northwestern football game featured the largest comeback inNCAA Division I-A history, when theMichigan State Spartans rallied to score 38 unanswered points to beat theNorthwestern Wildcats 41–38 after falling behind 38–3 with 9:54 left in the 3rd quarter.[20]
In the2006 Insight Bowl, theTexas Tech Red Raiders completed the largest comeback inNCAA Division I-A Bowl Game history. TheMinnesota Golden Gophers led 38–7 with 7:47 left in the 3rd quarter. Texas Tech quarterbackGraham Harrell scored two touchdowns, running back Shannon Woods scored another TD, and kickerAlex Trlica hit the game-tying 52-yard field goal as time expired in regulation. Gophers QBBryan Cupito led a drive capped off by a Joel Monroe field goal. Shannon Woods ended the game with a 3-yard rushing touchdown to complete the thrilling comeback.[21]
In the2016 Valero Alamo Bowl, theTCU Horned Frogs tied the aforementionedTexas Tech Red Raiders for the largest comeback inNCAA Division I-A Bowl Game history. TheOregon Ducks led 31–0 at halftime. The Ducks' star quarterbackVernon Adams Jr. left the game with an injury. TCU backup QBBram Kohlhausen (who was playing for starterTrevone Boykin as he was suspended for off-the-field issues) led an unbelievable 31-point second half to tie the game. The Frogs ended up winning the game 47–41 in 3OT after the Ducks failed to convert on 4th Down.[22] In 1994, a college football game known as theChoke at Doak between theFlorida Gators andFlorida State Seminoles tied the NCAA record for the biggest fourth-quarter comeback at 28 points.[23]
The ability for a comeback to occur inassociation football is limited by the game clock of 90 minutes per match. Association football often settles knockout rounds usingtwo-legged ties, in which the second leg can be described as a comeback for the winner of the tie if they had lost the first leg.
A notable example of such a comeback isCharlton Athletic F.C. 7–6 Huddersfield Town A.F.C., 21 December 1957. With 27 minutes left, Charlton were losing 5–1 and down to ten men. However, they scored six more goals to win 7–6.[24][25]
Another example is Liverpool’s comeback against AC Milan in the2005 UEFA Champions League final in which Liverpool came back from 3-0 deficit in the first half after scoring three goals in 7 minutes to make it 3-3 and winning on penalties 3-2 (The Miracle of Istanbul)
An example of a record breaking comeback isFC Barcelona (6–1, 6–5 on aggregate) againstParis Saint-Germain F.C. in theUEFA Champions League round of 16 on March 8, 2017 at Camp Nou, Barcelona. It was the first time inUEFA Champions League history that a team had overcome a four-goal deficit in order to qualify for the quarterfinals. Other example includeFC Barcelona (5-1, 6-4 on aggregate) againstChelsea F.C. in theUEFA Champions League quarterfinal on April 18, 2000 atCamp Nou, Barcelona. Barcelona entered the second leg with a 3-1 loss against Chelsea, but thanks toRivaldo andLuís Figo goals Barcelona were leading 2-0 at half time, in the 60th minute Chelsea scored to make it 2-1 thanks to a goal fromTore André Flo. In the 83rd minuteDani García scored to make the game 4-4 on aggregate. Barcelona later won the match 5-1 thanks to extra time goals from Rivaldo andPatrick Kluivert.
Other comebacks also includeLiverpool F.C (FC Barcelona 0–4 Liverpool FC, 4–3 on aggregate) againstFC Barcelona in the2018–19 UEFA Champions League Semi-finals. With Liverpool being down 3–0 after the first game,Divock Origi andGeorginio Wijnaldum came to the rescue as both netted 2 goals each, and an extraordinary corner kick fromTrent Alexander-Arnold would give the Reds a 4–3 lead on aggregate, sending them through to the2019 UEFA Champions League Final which they eventually ended up winning versusTottenham Hotspur 2–0. In the other semifinal, contested between Spurs andAjax, another great comeback was performed by theLondon club. With Ajax having won their away leg 1–0, and winning their home leg 2–0 at half-time, Spurs needed to score three goals in the second half to win the game. Lucas Moura scored ahat-trick that sent them to their firstUEFA Champions League Final onaway goals, with the winning goal coming in the96th minute.
Real Madrid completed three successful comebacks in the2021–22 UEFA Champions League knockout phase. In theRound of 16,Paris Saint-Germain F.C. led Real in the aggregate score 2–0 with about 30 minutes left to be played.Karim Benzema made ahat-trick in just 17 minutes to take the Spanish side to the next round, inQuarter-finals, after defeatingChelsea Football Club 1–3 atStamford Bridge on the first leg with another hat-trick by Benzema. Madrid allowed three goals in the second leg atEstadio Santiago Bernabéu to lose the advantage 4–3, thenRodrygo Goes made a late goal in the 80th minute to even the aggregate, assisted byLuka Modrić, in the subsequent extra-time. Benzema scored with aheader once more to reach theSemi-finals, on this round, after losing 4–3 toManchester City atCity of Manchester Stadium, a match that had Madrid being two goals behind three times (2–0, 3–1 and 4–2).Riyad Mahrez scored late in the second half of the second leg to apparently secure afinal berth for City, however, Rodrygo made a double in the90th and 91st minutes to equalize the semi-final. Later Benzema successfully took apenalty in the fifth minute of the extra time to put Real ahead of the aggregate for the first time. The match ended 3–1 and Los Blancos reached the final, eventually winning it with a goal byVinicius Jr. and an outstanding performance by goalkeeperThibaut Courtois on 28 May 2022 at theStade de France inSaint-Denis.
The biggest comeback in World Cup history is considered to be Portugal's 5-3 victory over North Korea in the 1966 quarter-final. North Korea stunned everyone by going up 3-0 in the first half, but Portugal, led by Eusebio, scored four goals to turn the game around.[26]
In baseball, a comeback is theoretically possible at any point in the game up until the event that ends the game itself. There are no time constraints that would prevent a team from using its very last opportunity for play to score enough consecutive runs to win the game (or to tie the game, forcingextra innings).[4]
The2004 American League Championship Series is called by many to be the "greatest comeback in sports history".[27]The Red Sox became the first, and to date, only team in MLB history tocome back from a 3–0 series deficit and ultimately win a best-of-seven series. The Red Sox did so against their archrival, theNew York Yankees, who defeated them 4-3 the year before in the2003 ALCS.The Red Sox went on to sweep the2004 World Series against theSt. Louis Cardinals, ending the Red Sox's86-year championship drought, colloquially known as "The Curse of the Bambino".
In terms of individual games, on three occasions inMajor League Baseball history, a team has come back from being twelve runs down to win the game:
A team may have asecond-half comeback after having fallen well behind in the first half, or afourth-quarter comeback after having fallen well behind with only one quarter of play remaining.
The greatest comeback inNCAA Division I history occurred on February 22, 2018 whenDrexel overcame a 34-point deficit againstDelaware.[32] This surpassed the previous record, a February 1994 game between theKentucky Wildcats and theLouisiana State University Tigers, in which the Wildcats were down by 31 points, but came back to win 99–95.[6][33] In the Philippines, theSan Miguel Beermen became the first basketball team in history to ever win a best-of-7 title series from 0–3 down after beatingAlaska Aces in Game 7 of the2015–16 PBA Philippine Cup Finals.
These comebacks happened at the end of regulation or the end of an overtime period in a short amount of time:
| Date | Comeback By | Leader | Deficit | Time Remaining | Eventual Winner | Final score |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 01/08/2017 | Nevada | New Mexico | 14 | 1:03 | Nevada | 105–104 (OT)[34] |
| 03/20/2016 | Texas A&M | Northern Iowa | 12 | 0:34 | Texas A&M | 92–88 (2OT)[35] |
| 02/25/2023 | Iowa | Michigan State | 10 | 0:40 | Iowa | 112–106 (OT)[36] |
| 03/01/2018 | Virginia | Louisville | 4 | 0:00.9 | Virginia | 67–66[37] |
| Date | Comeback By | Leader | Deficit | Time Remaining | Eventual Winner | Final score |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 02/22/2018 | Drexel | Delaware | 34 | 22:35 | Drexel | 85–83[32] |
| 02/15/1994 | Kentucky | LSU | 31 | 15:34 | Kentucky | 99–95[38] |
| 02/17/2018 | Michigan State | Northwestern | 27 | 24:13 | Michigan State | 65–60 |
| 02/25/2023 | Florida State | Miami | 25 | 19:35 | Florida State | 85–84 |
| 03/13/2012 | BYU | Iona | 25 | 24:03 | BYU | 78–72 |
| 02/12/2019 | Duke | Louisville | 23 | 9:04 | Duke | 71–69 |
| 1/30/2023 | Texas Tech | Iowa State | 23 | 12:37 | Texas Tech | 80–77 (OT) |
In the2012 NCAA Division I men's basketball tournament, both games of the March 13 session set NCAA postseason records, for largest deficit overcome within the final five minutes of a game (16) and largest deficit at any point in the game overcome (25).
The greatest comeback inNational Basketball Association play occurred on November 27, 1996, when theUtah Jazz, down by 36 points to theDenver Nuggets late in the second quarter (it was 70–36 at the half and 70–34 just before), overcame this deficit to win 107–103.[39] In the 2019 NBA playoffs the Los Angeles Clippers trailed by 31 points, before overcoming the Golden State Warriors 135–131.
The following comebacks are based solely on a points deficit basis:
36 points — Utah Jazz vs. Denver Nuggets (November 27, 1996)[40][41][42]
The Utah Jazz defeated the Denver Nuggets 107 to 103 on November 27, 1996. The Jazz, playing before a hometown crowd at the Delta Center, trailed 70 to 36 at halftime. The lead had been increased by 2 points in the third quarter to make it a 36 point deficit. Led by the scoring efforts ofKarl Malone with 31 points andJeff Hornacek contributing 29 points, the Utah Jazz secured the win to overcome the largest deficit in NBA history.
35 points – Los Angeles Clippers vs. Washington Wizards (January 25, 2022)[40][41]
The Los Angeles Clippers stunned the Washington Wizards 116–115 on January 25, 2022 at the Capital One Arena in Washington, DC. Nearing halftime, the Wizards had a commanding lead over the Clippers, as they led by as much as 35 in the quarter. Despite a commanding lead and 23 points by leading scorerBradley Beal, the Wizards gave up 80 points to the Clippers in the second half, including a 4-point play with 1.9 seconds to go byLuke Kennard. Kennard scored the final 7 points for the Clippers in 9 seconds. This ties the Kings vs. Bulls game of 2009 as the second largest comeback in NBA history, as the Clippers came back from 35 down to win the game.
35 points — Sacramento Kings vs. Chicago Bulls (December 21, 2009)[40][41]
The Sacramento Kings defeated the Chicago Bulls 102–98 on December 21, 2009 at Chicago's United Center. Trailing for three quarters, with the largest deficit at 35 points(44-79) with 8:49 remaining in the third quarter, the Kings rallied behind the scoring ofTyreke Evans' 23 points. Sacramento overcame the Bulls in the fourth quarter despite a 26-point performance by Chicago'sLuol Deng. This comeback constitutes the second largest comeback in NBA history.
32 points — Boston Celtics vs. San Antonio Spurs (April 30, 2021)[43]
The Boston Celtics trailed by as many as 32 points late in the second quarter, including an 84–53 deficit in the third quarter. The Celtics outscored the Spurs 42–26 in the third quarter to cut the lead to 13. Led byJayson Tatum's 60 points, the Celtics managed to force overtime and win narrowly 143–140.
30 points - Atlanta Hawks vs. Boston Celtics (March 25, 2024)[44]
AfterAl Horford made a three pointer with 4:23 remaining in the 2nd quarter, the Hawks trailed 68-38. Atlanta rallied back to take the lead on aWesley Matthews three with 9:58 remaining in the final quarter. The game went back and forth for the rest of it, untilDe'Andre Hunter made a dagger three to extend the Hawks' lead to four with 9.2 seconds remaining, and Atlanta won 120-118.
30 points — Toronto Raptors vs. Dallas Mavericks (December 22, 2019)[40][41][45]
The Raptors were down 85–55 with 2:55 to go in the 3rd quarter. The Raptors then scored 47 points in the 4th quarter to win 110–107, led byKyle Lowry who scored 20 of his 32 points in the fourth quarter.
30 points — Dallas Mavericks vs. Los Angeles Lakers (December 6, 2002)[40][41]
The Los Angeles Lakers were down 30 in the 3rd quarter and trailing by 27 entering the 4th. On the back of 21 points fromKobe Bryant, the Lakers came back to win 105–103.
29 points — Milwaukee Bucks vs. Atlanta Hawks (November 25, 1977)[40][41]
The fifth largest NBA comeback occurred at Atlanta's Omni Coliseum on November 25, 1977. The Milwaukee Bucks, down 29 points to the Atlanta Hawks, came back to win 117–115. This game had the largest fourth quarter comeback in NBA history. Milwaukee'sJunior Bridgerman led the comeback effort with 24 points and held off Atlanta's high scorerJohn Drew with 30 points on the night.
29 points — Dallas Mavericks vs. Minnesota Timberwolves (December 30, 2008)[40][41]
The Dallas Mavericks defeated the Minnesota Timberwolves 107 to 100 on December 30, 2008 to overcome a 29-point third quarter deficit.Jason Terry led all Mavericks scorers with 29 points while Dirk Nowitzki added 24 points. The game was played at Dallas' American Airlines Center.
29 points – Memphis Grizzlies vs. San Antonio Spurs (March 17, 2023)[46]
The Memphis Grizzlies not only had the biggest comeback of the season, but also broke the record for the biggest comeback in franchise history.Jaren Jackson Jr. led the comeback with 28 points, whileDevin Vassell scored 25 points in a losing effort. The Grizzlies won 126–120 in overtime.
28 points – Brooklyn Nets vs. New York Knicks (February 16, 2022)[47]
The Brooklyn Nets overcame a 28-point deficit against the New York Knicks in Madison Square Garden, ultimately winning 111–106. Nets rookieCam Thomas scored 16 points in the fourth quarter, including a 29-foot three with 6.8 seconds left to seal the win for the Nets.
28 points – Portland Trail Blazers vs. Sacramento Kings (April 10, 2019)[40][41]
The Portland Trail Blazers defeated the Sacramento Kings from a 28-point deficit on April 10, 2019 at home court. The Kings led by 28 points with 30 seconds left in the first half. 136–131 was the final score.
28 points – Sacramento Kings vs. Brooklyn Nets (March 19, 2019)[40][41]
The Brooklyn Nets defeated the Sacramento Kings from a 28-point deficit on March 19, 2019 at the Golden1 Center.D'Angelo Russell scored 27 points in the fourth quarter to lead the Nets to win. Russell set a new career-high of 44 points in the game. 121–123 is the official score.
28 points — Los Angeles Clippers vs. Boston Celtics (February 9, 2019)[40][41]
The Los Angeles Clippers defeated the Boston Celtics on February 9, 2019 to overcome a 28-point deficit at the TD Garden.Montrezl Harell led the Clippers in scoring with 21 points in the comeback effort.Kyrie Irving sprained his ankle with 4:09 left in the 2nd quarter and exited the game with 2:28 left in the quarter.
28 points — Brooklyn Nets vs. Boston Celtics (March 3, 2023)
The Brooklyn Nets came back from a 23–51 second-quarter deficit with 7:32 remaining to defeat the Boston Celtics in TD Garden. The Nets tied the game at 70 at 6:45 in the third quarter and outscored the Celtics 92 to 54 to win 115–105.Mikal Bridges scored a game-high 38 points for Brooklyn. This was the biggest comeback in the2022-23 NBA Season.
27 points — Miami Heat vs. Cleveland Cavaliers (March 20, 2013)[40][41]
At Quicken Loans Arena, the Miami Heat overcame at the time league high 27-point third-quarter deficit to beat the Cleveland Cavaliers 98–95 and extend their winning streak to 24 games.
27 points — Toronto Raptors vs. Golden State Warriors (December 3, 2013)[40][41]
At Oracle Arena in Oakland, the Toronto Raptors held a 75–48 advantage over the Golden State Warriors with just over 9 minutes remaining in the third quarter. Led bySteph Curry andKlay Thompson, the Warriors outscored Toronto 64–28 in the final 21:20 by means of tremendous 3-point shooting to come away with a 112–103 win at home.
27 points — Los Angeles Lakers vs. Dallas Mavericks (February 26, 2023)[48]
At American Airlines Center, the Lakers were trailing by a score of 18–45 5 minutes into the 2nd Quarter.Vanderbilt sparked the comeback and had a great defensive game with 17 rebounds.[49] At halftime they were down 47–61, 13 points less.Anthony Davis led the comeback with 30 points and 15 rebounds.[49] A late foul call led toDennis Schröder making a free throw and sealing the comeback as the Lakers won 111–108.
22 points — Phoenix Suns vs. Sacramento Kings (January 16, 2024)[50]
At the Footprint Center, The Phoenix Suns overcame a 22-point deficit with just 8 minutes remaining in the gameKevin Durant led the comeback with 15 points in the 4th quarter, finishing the game with 27, marking the first time an NBA team made a 22-point comeback in the 4th quarter since the2019-2020 season.[51]
31 points – Los Angeles Clippers vs Golden State Warriors (April 15, 2019)
The Los Angeles Clippers trailed 94–63 with 7:31 left in the 3rd quarter as Stephen Curry was benched for his 4th foul of the game. The Clippers cut it down to as much as 2 mid-way through the 4th quarter.Landry Shamet made a game winning 3 pointer with 15.9 seconds left to give the Clippers a 133–131 lead. Lou Williams led the Clippers with 36 points in the comeback effort as Montrezl Harrell helped with 25 points as the 2nd leading scorer of the game and hit 2 free throws to seal the game. The Clippers won the game 135–131 in the comeback effort.
29 points – Los Angeles Lakers vs Seattle SuperSonics (May 4, 1989)
Trailing 41–12 early in the second quarter, the Lakers mounted a comeback that cut the SuperSonics' lead to 54–43 by half-time, 73–65 by the end of the 3rd quarter, and finally won the game 97–95.[52]
29 points – Oklahoma City Thunder vs Memphis Grizzlies (April 24, 2025)
The Oklahoma City Thunder trailed 69–40 with 3:07 left in the 2nd quarter and ended the first half trailing 77-55. The Thunder cut it down 95-87 by the end of the 3rd quarter. The Thunder tied the game 3 times in the 4th quarter (99-99 7:58, 105-105 5:04, 108-108 2:39) before ending the game on 6-0 run to win 114-108.
27 points – Los Angeles Clippers vs Memphis Grizzlies (April 29, 2012)
26 points – New Jersey Nets vs. Boston Celtics (May 25, 2002)
Paul Pierce lead the Boston Celtics to a 26-point comeback against the New Jersey Nets to win Game 3 of the 2002 Eastern Conference Finals by a score of 94–90, outscoring the Nets 41–16 in the fourth quarter.
26 points – Cleveland Cavaliers vs. Indiana Pacers (April 20, 2017)
Trailing by as much as 26, the Cleveland Cavaliers overcame a 25-point half-time deficit to take a commanding 3–0 First round series lead over the Indiana Pacers and further fuel what would become a historic 10-game playoff win-streak. LeBron James would score 41 points and a triple-double in another career night performance.
26 points – Atlanta Hawks vs. Philadelphia 76ers (June 16, 2021)
The Atlanta Hawks came back after being down 26 with 8:31 left in the third quarter.Joel Embiid and Seth Curry were the only 76ers players to make field goals in the second half, allowing for the Atlanta Hawks to win 109–106.
26 points – Memphis Grizzlies vs. Minnesota Timberwolves (April 21, 2022)
The Memphis Grizzlies came back after trailnts, 10 rebounds and 10 assists. The Memphis Grizzlies, down by 83–67 at the end of the third quarter, outscored the Minnesota Timberwolves 37–12 in the fourth quarter to win the game 104–95.
25 points – Golden State Warriors vs. San Antonio Spurs (May 14, 2017)
The Golden State Warriors came back from a 25-point deficit, led by Steph Curry's 40 points and Kevin Durant's 34 points. Curry led the team with 7 made threes and 14 made field goals. Precipitating the comeback was the injury of the Spurs' first option, Kawhi Leonard. The Warriors won 113–111.
25 points – Oklahoma City Thunder vs. Utah Jazz (April 25, 2018)
The Oklahoma City Thunder erased a 25-point comeback in the third quarter of the NBA first round against the Utah Jazz. Russell Westbrook's 45 points and Paul George's 34 points saved the Thunder from elimination to force a Game 6.
25 points – Los Angeles Clippers vs. Utah Jazz (June 18, 2021)
The Los Angeles Clippers had been trailing as much as 25 points during the game. In the 3rd and 4th quarters, the Clippers embarked on large runs to eventually seal the game 131–119, winning the Western Conference Semifinal series in Game 6 and advancing to their first Western Conference Final.
The ability for a comeback to occur incricket is limited in all cases by the number ofwickets andinnings a team has left ("wickets" meaning the number of batsmen they have who have not yet beendismissed during their "innings", with each innings being a scoring turn for the team), and additionally either, inlimited overs cricket, by the number of legaldeliveries (periods of play) each team is allotted to score off of (with teams generally expected to score at mostsix runs per delivery), or infirst-class cricket, the time limit.
In limited overs cricket, where the teams each get oneinnings, comebacks look significantly different than they do in other sports: this is because during the first half of the game, only one team (the "first-batting" team) is allowed to score, while in the second half of the game, either the game immediately ends when the other team (the "chasing" team) takes the lead (akin to baseball'swalkoff), or the game is won/tied by the first-batting team, with only some games featuringtiebreakers. This means that anytime the chasing team wins a limited-overs match, they do so having never taken the lead until the end of the game; conversely, anytime the first-batting team wins, they do so having never trailed during the game. Comebacks in limited-overs cricket therefore have less to do with the actual lead or deficit teams have on the scoreboard, and more to do with how teams perform against the number of runs they areprojected to score from their innings, which is generally determined by looking at theirrun rate and other factors. This means that the first-batting team can be said to "come back" during the second half of the game even though they are not the ones scoring, because the chasing team was initially scoring very quickly and appeared on target to take the lead, only to be defeated by a good defensive performance by the first-batting team which slowed down the chasing team's scoring rate and/or ended the chasing team's innings early.
One example of a limited-overs comeback came in the1996 Cricket World Cup semi-final between Australia and the West Indies, with each team allotted 50overs (50 sets of 6 legal deliveries). Australia had scored a total of 207 runs in the first half of the match, and the West Indies had gotten to 165 runs with nineovers (54 legal deliveries) remaining in the second half of the match, having lost only two wickets in the first 41 overs of their innings. This meant that the West Indiesneeded to score an average of 4.77runs per remaining over (0.8 runs per remaining ball) to take the lead and win the game, with Australia able to win or at least tie the game if they could either complete the remaining nine overs while conceding less than 4.77 runs per remaining over, or take the remaining eight out of ten of the West Indies' wickets before the West Indies could take the lead. Australia was able to win by 5 runs by taking the latter path, only allowing the West Indies to score another 37 runs (reaching a final score of 202) for the loss of their final eight wickets.[53] Had the West Indies not lost so many wickets, they would have had 3 deliveries remaining in the game to try to close the 5-run deficit.[54]
In first-class cricket, where the trailing team must complete twoinnings within the five-day time limit to lose, one type of "comeback" is when a trailing team manages to "salvage thedraw"; this means that the trailing team's batsmen avoid gettingout (being dismissed/losing their wickets), thus prolonging their innings long enough that time runs out and neither team wins or ties. Some notable instances of this occurring have been where certain batsman have batted for long periods of time, such asHanif Mohammad's 16 hours of batting against the West Indies.[55] A much rarer, but truer type of comeback can occur when a team wins after being forced tofollow on; this means the winning team had been trailing by a significant (200+ run) margin after both teams had completed one of their innings, but managed to win after both teams had completed two innings. This has only happenedfour times in international cricket.
In the2015–16 EHF Champions League final,MVM Veszprem ledVive Targi Kielce 28–19 after 45 minutes of play. Kielce scored nine unanswered goals to win in thepenalties 39–38.[56]
The ability for a comeback to occur inice hockey is limited by the game clock.
The following regular season comebacks are the largest in NHL history, with each team having won after trailing by five goals:
The following playoff comeback is the largest in NHL history:
InNational Hockey League series play, four teams have won a series after being down 3-0. The1942 Toronto Maple Leafs were the first to do so, the first and only team to win a Stanley Cup Final after being down 3-0. The other 3-0 comebacks were completed by the1975 New York Islanders, the 2010Philadelphia Flyers,[6][10][74] and the 2014Los Angeles Kings. After being down three games in their series against theSan Jose Sharks, the Kings rallied and won the next four. This momentum seemingly carried them in the remainder of their series, culminating with their winning the Stanley Cup.[75]
In the1985 Winston 500,Bill Elliott's car suffered a broken oil fitting and nearly went two laps off of the pace. Elliott was able to make up the near two lap difference without the aid of a caution flag or the draft, winning the race by over a second.[76]
In the1995 Indianapolis 500,Jacques Villeneuve overtook the pace car by mistake and was penalized with two laps, but recovered and won the race.[77]
During the2011 Canadian Grand Prix,Jenson Button fell to last place on lap 37 after a collision during a torrential downpour. Over the following 33 laps, Button managed to climb through the field in a recovery drive that culminated in his catching up to the leader,Sebastian Vettel and after an error, Button overtook him on the last lap to win.
Sebastian Vettel won the2012 Formula One World Championship atBrazil by recovering from a spin on lap 1 to finish 6th and secure the title.
Sergio Pérez was due to retire at the conclusion of the2020 Formula One World Championship as he was without a contract, and having raced 190 times, he had never claimed a win. After a first lap collision that saw him in last place, the Mexican driver clawed his way through the field to take first place, scoring his first ever win and (in part) securing a new contract withRed Bull Racing for 2021. At 190 races, Perez broke the record for the longest career without a win.
In the 2021 São Paulo Grand Prix, Lewis Hamilton was Disqualified from qualifying, and sent to the back of the grid. During the sprint, he would catch up to 5th place, however would receive a 5 place grid penalty and started the race in 10th, over the next 71 laps, he would catch up to Max Verstapen, the race leader, before overtaking him at lap 57, to take home his 101st win and his 3rd at the Brazilian Grand Prix.
In professionaltennis, the match goes to the first player to win a predetermined number of sets, usually two or three in professional tournaments. There have been numerous instances of a player being down one or two sets to none and coming back to win the remaining sets in a row to win the match. It is theoretically possible for a player to come back from a deficit at any point during the match.[4]
In the1987 Wimbledon Championships,Jimmy Connors facedMikael Pernfors in the fourth round. Connors lost the first two sets and was down 4–1 in the third set, before taking 14 straight points and winning the set. Pernfors then took a 3–0 lead in the fourth set, but Connors subsequently broke Pernfors twice to win the fourth set. Connors then won the fifth and deciding set to win the match.[78]
In the1995 French Open,Jana Novotná facedChanda Rubin in the third round. Rubin won the first set after atie-break, but lost the second set 6–4. In the deciding third set, she was down 5–0, and in the sixth game was 0–40 to Novotná. Rubin broke, and despite her opponent having nine match points, she won the match after a second tie-break.[79]
In the1999 French Open final betweenAndre Agassi andAndrei Medvedev, Medvedev dominated the first two sets (1–6, 2–6) before Agassi mounted a come-from-behind victory, winning the remaining three sets (6–4, 6–3, 6–4) which allowed him to complete a career Grand Slam.[80]
In the2022 Australian Open final betweenRafael Nadal andDaniil Medvedev, Medvedev went up two sets (2-6 in the first, 6-7(5-7) in the second) until Nadal managed to complete a comeback, winning the next three sets 6–4, 6–4, 7–5, in 5 hours and 24 minutes to win his second Australian Open title. With this victory, he completed the Double Career Grand Slam, and won a then all-time record 21st major men's singles title.[81]
In the2025 French Open final betweenCarlos Alcaraz andJannik Sinner, Sinner went up two sets (4-6 in the first, 6-7(4-7) in the second) and held three championship points on Alcaraz's serve in the fourth set, but Alcaraz managed to complete the comeback, winning the final three sets 6-4, 7-6(7-3), 7-6(10-2), to win his second French Open title in 5 hours and 29 minutes, the longest-ever final at Roland Garros. With this victory, Alcaraz now has five major men's singles titles.[82]
In the10,000 metres at the1972 Summer Olympics atMunich, runnerLasse Virén fell in the twelfth lap after getting tangled withEmiel Puttemans, withTunisia's Mohamed Gammoudi also falling after being tripped by Viren's legs. Despite losing about 20 metres, Virén caught up with, and then outpaced, the pack, breakingRon Clarke's 7-year-oldworld record with a time of 27:38.40[7][11][83]
In the2013 America's Cup,Oracle Team USA (representing theGolden Gate Yacht Club), fell behind the challengerEmirates Team New Zealand (representing theRoyal New Zealand Yacht Squadron) by a score of 8 races to 1. Oracle had to win the last eight consecutive races to come from behind and win the competition.[84] This has been described as "possibly the greatest comeback in sports history".[1][10]In the 2019 Roma per tutti yacht race O' Guerriero, a Comet 41S representing the CS Yacht Club, after falling behind more than 140 miles off the leader, came back to score the overall IRC victory for the second consecutive time (after the 2018 victory) becoming the third boat in the race history to achieve a back to back win.
