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Cockle Creek Smelter

Coordinates:32°56′52″S151°37′34″E / 32.94778°S 151.62611°E /-32.94778; 151.62611
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Former smelter in New South Wales, Australia

Cockle Creek Smelter was azinc andlead smelter located at the northern end ofLake Macquarie near Boolaroo in Newcastle, New South Wales. The smelter was built in by the Sulphide Corporation in 1896 and the first attempts to refine zinc using theAshcroft Process began in 1897 but that process was abandoned shortly after due to technical difficulties.

The plant was subsequently adapted to smeltLead using blast furnace technology. The smelter produced large quantities of Zinc, Lead andsulfuric acid during its life. The Cockle Creek Smelter was one of theHunter regions first major industrial site and its operation contributed to the economic growth of New South Wales andAustralia.

Other materials were produced at the smelter to fill the need as required such asCement,Superphosphate and compounds for explosive manufacture for the war effort inWorld War I andWorld War II.

A rail connection was made from the plant to theNewcastle line on 16 July 1896.[1] The smelter closed in September 2003, since it had become uneconomic.

It is now hoped COSTCO & IKEA will open Bulk Retail Sales Warehouses on the site.(https://www.lakesmail.com.au/story/6350365/state-snaps-up-pasminco-site/)

Environmental issues

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The operation of thePasminco smelter for over a century resulted insoil contamination of surrounding areas such asBoolaroo,Argenton andSpeers Point by lead and other heavy metals.[2] During the last decades of its operation local opposition to the pollution produced by its activities began to develop but was stymied by skillfulpublic relations which emphasized the economic benefits which accrued to the local community.[3] Following cessation of its operations due to insolvency and appointment of the insolvency practitionerFerrier Hodgson as voluntary administrator in September 2001 under theCorporations Act 2001[4] there wasenvironmental remediation of the site of smelter and nearby properties with some buyouts and teardowns; aid in removing 5 centimeters of contaminated soil was extended to 18 adjoining landowners with contamination of 2,500 parts per million or more of lead.[5] This partial cleanup was signed off on by the state government which in 2008 released Pasminco from a 1995 requirement that adjoining properties with lead levels above 600 parts per million be remediated, substituting a much less stringent "lead abatement strategy"[5] (There is no mechanism in Australia analogous to theSuperfund mechanism in the United States).[6] Much of the soil in the surrounding area remainshazardous waste, however, and could not be deposited in a localtip. Pasminco was restructured in 2002 by Ferrier Hodgson, its voluntary administrator, asZinifex.[7] Zinifex was merged intoOZ Minerals,[8] then purchased by the Chinese state-ownedChina Minmetals, which then, with Australian participation, formedMinerals and Metals Group. The successor in interest to Pasminco has apparently been able to avoid continuing legal liability by virtue of skillful legal structuring of the transaction transferring the interest.[3] As of 2014 a total of $670 million remained in the hands of Ferrier Hodgson, Pasminco's administrator which, on the basis of completion of the cleanup, is slated to be paid to its creditors.[8]

References

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  1. ^The Sulphide Works Railway Buckland, John L.Australian Railway Historical Society Bulletin April, 1950 pp118-119
  2. ^"The archive of the Newcastle Herald's Toxic Truth investigation". Newcastle Herald. 13 December 2014. Archived fromthe original(Archive of links to a series of articles and videos) on 13 December 2014. Retrieved12 December 2014.
  3. ^abDonna Page; Matthew Kelly; Helen Gregory; Damon Cronshaw (8 December 2014)."Toxic Truth: Prisoners of propaganda".Newcastle Herald. Retrieved12 December 2014.really slick public relations job
  4. ^"Insolvency Management".ferrierhodgson.com. Ferrier Hodgson. Retrieved12 December 2014.
  5. ^abDamon Cronshaw (30 November 2014)."Residents outraged remediation no longer legally required".Newcastle Herald. Retrieved12 December 2014.The planning department agreed tosurrender the condition and instead accept aLead Abatement Strategy in 2008, government documents show
  6. ^Damon Cronshaw (11 December 2014)."Toxic Truth: Pasminico remediation criticised: US best practice example".Newcastle Herald. Retrieved12 December 2014.a failure to regulate and enforce world's best practice
  7. ^Barry FitzGerald (22 May 2002)."Plan to raise Pasminco from the grave".Sunday Morning Herald. Retrieved12 December 2014.Under the restructuring plan, the creditors will first move to near 100 per cent ownership of Pasminco under a controversial debt-for-equity swap that will leave the company essentially debt free.
  8. ^abIan Kirkwood (30 November 2014)."Pasminco's rocky road".Newcastle Herald. Retrieved14 December 2014.Ferrier Hodgson told the Herald this month that remediation of the site was almost complete and that Pasminco's creditors – the banks owed $2.6billion – would get 22¢ in the dollar, or about $670 million.

External links

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