Cochrane was established in 1881 as the Cochrane Ranche, afterMatthew Henry Cochrane, a local rancher. It became a village in 1903[6] and it had a newspaper and volunteer fire department by 1909.[7] Cochrane incorporated as a town in 1971.[6]
Cochrane is situated at the base of Big Hill in theBow River Valley. It sits at an elevation of 1,186 m (3,891 ft). The town is intersected byHighway 1A andHighway 22. Cochrane has a reputation for its western culture—clearly seen when one wanders the streets (particularly First St). The town is a popular destination for ice cream and coffee in its quaint western-themed stores as well as forwindsports,golfing,hiking and other adventure activities.
Cochrane is also a small industrial centre. Major industries include lumber, construction, retail, andagriculture (ranching). It is notable as being one of very few communities in Canada with no business tax.
The hill is also a popular training ground forcyclists from the area, who take advantage of its 7% grade and 3.5 km (2.2 mi) distance.
Vegetation in the Cochrane area is mostly a complex ofgrassland andaspen groves. Mixed forest, withwhite spruce most conspicuous, covers north-facing slopes and part of the Bow River valley.
In the2021 Census of Population conducted byStatistics Canada, the Town of Cochrane had a population of 32,199 living in 12,096 of its 12,578 total private dwellings, a change of24.5% from its 2016 population of 25,853. With a land area of 31.58 km2 (12.19 sq mi), it had a population density of1,019.6/km2 (2,640.8/sq mi) in 2021.[3]
The population of the Town of Cochrane according to its2019 municipal census is 29,277,[9] a change of4.7% from its2018 municipal census population of 27,960.[10] At its current population, Cochrane is one of thelargest towns in the province and is eligible for city status. According to Alberta'sMunicipal Government Act, a town is eligible for city status when it reaches 10,000 residents.[11]
In the2016 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, the Town of Cochrane recorded a population of 25,853 living in 9,757 of its 10,225 total private dwellings, a47.1% change from its 2011 population of 17,580. With a land area of 29.83 km2 (11.52 sq mi), it had a population density of866.7/km2 (2,244.7/sq mi) in 2016.[12]
Cochrane Ranche provided the corral setting for the 1954National Film Board of Canada documentaryCorral, byColin Low, whose father had worked as a foreman at the ranch. This film played theatrically across Canada and was named Best Documentary at theVenice Film Festival.[36]
Cochrane houses attractions such as Cochrane Ranche Historic Site and Bert Sheppard Stockmen's Foundation Library And Archives, located in the Cochrane Ranchehouse.
TheCochrane Generals are a Junior B Hockey Club based out of Cochrane Alberta Canada. The Club has been representing the Town Of Cochrane Since 1984. The team played in the FJHL and the CAJHL before our move to the HJHL (Heritage Junior Hockey League) winning 2 championships both back to back 1985-1986 and 2007-2008. The Local Hockey Club played at the Original Cochrane Arena from 1984-2001/2018-2023 before our move to the SLS Centre. In the 41 year history of the Generals.They have won 6 Division titles and 4 league titles, Including 2 Silver medals at theAlberta Junior B Provincials.
Cochrane has a town council consisting of an elected mayor and six councillors electedat-large. Councillors are elected by the eligible electors by voting for up to six candidates and the six receiving the largest number of votes being elected. The position of deputy mayor is rotated through the councillors over their term. Elections are held on the third Monday in October every fourth year.
As of October 19, 2021, the town council consists of mayor Jeff Genung and Councillors Susan Flowers, Patrick Wilson, Morgan Nagel, Marni Fedeyko, Tara McFadden, Alex Reed.[40]
Cochrane is located within the provincial electoral division ofAirdrie-Cochrane. It has been represented in the Alberta Legislature byUCP MLAPeter Guthrie since the 2019 provincial election.
Cochrane is located in the federal electoral district ofBanff-Airdrie and is represented byBlake Richards in theHouse of Commons. He also represented Cochrane from 2008-2015 as the MP for the federal electoral district ofWild Rose. He replaced long standing MPMyron Thompson, who was originally elected as a member of theReform Party in 1993.
On October 7, 2019 the town launched COLT (Cochrane On-Demand Local Transit).[43] An app based local transportation service, described as an "Uber bus system".[43] The transit system, which was chosen due to its significantly lower operating cost compared to traditional route based transit, allows for users to request a ride on demand from one of over 150 stops in the town.[43][44] COLT has a partnership withOn-It regional transit, providing a connection between Cochrane andCalgary.[45]
Conseil Scolaire FrancoSud (FrancoSud School Board)
Notre Dame Des Vallées: Kindergarten, Grades 1-12 (Catholic)
In November 2006 theRocky View School Division accepted a proposal by the Cochrane Christ-Centred Education Society to set up a Protestant Christian education program in Cochrane. The Cochrane Christian Academy opened its doors at Mitford Middle School in September 2007, offering kindergarten to grade 4. Approval for expansion to include grade 5 for the 2008–09 school year was given by the board of trustees in April 2008.
There are two trustees (one from each board) elected to represent Cochrane Schools at their respective boards.
The FrancoSud School Board (previously the Greater Southern Alberta Catholic Francophone Region #4) has one trustee for the Region from Cochrane.
^abcGovernment of Canada, Statistics Canada (2021-10-27)."Census Profile, 2016 Census".www12.statcan.gc.ca. Retrieved2023-04-06.
^"Table IX: Population of cities, towns and incorporated villages in 1906 and 1901 as classed in 1906".Census of the Northwest Provinces, 1906. Vol. Sessional Paper No. 17a. Ottawa:Government of Canada. 1907. p. 100.
^"Table I: Area and Population of Canada by Provinces, Districts and Subdistricts in 1911 and Population in 1901".Census of Canada, 1911. Vol. I. Ottawa:Government of Canada. 1912. pp. 2–39.
^"Table I: Population of Manitoba, Saskatchewan, and Alberta by Districts, Townships, Cities, Towns, and Incorporated Villages in 1916, 1911, 1906, and 1901".Census of Prairie Provinces, 1916. Vol. Population and Agriculture. Ottawa:Government of Canada. 1918. pp. 77–140.
^"Table 8: Population by districts and sub-districts according to the Redistribution Act of 1914 and the amending act of 1915, compared for the census years 1921, 1911 and 1901".Census of Canada, 1921. Ottawa:Government of Canada. 1922. pp. 169–215.
^"Table 7: Population of cities, towns and villages for the province of Alberta in census years 1901-26, as classed in 1926".Census of Prairie Provinces, 1926. Vol. Census of Alberta, 1926. Ottawa:Government of Canada. 1927. pp. 565–567.
^"Table 12: Population of Canada by provinces, counties or census divisions and subdivisions, 1871-1931".Census of Canada, 1931. Ottawa:Government of Canada. 1932. pp. 98–102.
^"Table 4: Population in incorporated cities, towns and villages, 1901-1936".Census of the Prairie Provinces, 1936. Vol. I: Population and Agriculture. Ottawa:Dominion Bureau of Statistics. 1938. pp. 833–836.
^"Table 10: Population by census subdivisions, 1871–1941".Eighth Census of Canada, 1941. Vol. II: Population by Local Subdivisions. Ottawa:Dominion Bureau of Statistics. 1944. pp. 134–141.
^"Table 6: Population by census subdivisions, 1926-1946".Census of the Prairie Provinces, 1946. Vol. I: Population. Ottawa:Dominion Bureau of Statistics. 1949. pp. 401–414.
^"Table 6: Population by census subdivisions, 1871–1951".Ninth Census of Canada, 1951. Vol. I: Population, General Characteristics. Ottawa:Dominion Bureau of Statistics. 1953. p. 6.73–6.83.
^"Table 6: Population by sex, for census subdivisions, 1956 and 1951".Census of Canada, 1956. Vol. Population, Counties and Subdivisions. Ottawa:Dominion Bureau of Statistics. 1957. p. 6.50–6.53.
^"Table 6: Population by census subdivisions, 1901–1961".1961 Census of Canada. Series 1.1: Historical, 1901–1961. Vol. I: Population. Ottawa:Dominion Bureau of Statistics. 1963. p. 6.77–6.83.
^"Population by specified age groups and sex, for census subdivisions, 1966".Census of Canada, 1966. Vol. Population, Specified Age Groups and Sex for Counties and Census Subdivisions, 1966. Ottawa:Dominion Bureau of Statistics. 1968. p. 6.50–6.53.
^"Table 2: Population of Census Subdivisions, 1921–1971".1971 Census of Canada. Vol. I: Population, Census Subdivisions (Historical). Ottawa:Statistics Canada. 1973. p. 2.102–2.111.
^"Table 3: Population for census divisions and subdivisions, 1971 and 1976".1976 Census of Canada. Census Divisions and Subdivisions, Western Provinces and the Territories. Vol. I: Population, Geographic Distributions. Ottawa:Statistics Canada. 1977. p. 3.40–3.43.
^"Table 4: Population and Total Occupied Dwellings, for Census Divisions and Subdivisions, 1976 and 1981".1981 Census of Canada. Vol. II: Provincial series, Population, Geographic distributions (Alberta). Ottawa:Statistics Canada. 1982. p. 4.1–4.10.ISBN0-660-51095-2.
^"Table 2: Census Divisions and Subdivisions – Population and Occupied Private Dwellings, 1981 and 1986".Census Canada 1986. Vol. Population and Dwelling Counts – Provinces and Territories (Alberta). Ottawa:Statistics Canada. 1987. p. 2.1–2.10.ISBN0-660-53463-0.
^"Table 2: Population and Dwelling Counts, for Census Divisions and Census Subdivisions, 1986 and 1991 – 100% Data".91 Census. Vol. Population and Dwelling Counts – Census Divisions and Census Subdivisions. Ottawa:Statistics Canada. 1992. pp. 100–108.ISBN0-660-57115-3.
^"Table 10: Population and Dwelling Counts, for Census Divisions, Census Subdivisions (Municipalities) and Designated Places, 1991 and 1996 Censuses – 100% Data".96 Census. Vol. A National Overview – Population and Dwelling Counts. Ottawa:Statistics Canada. 1997. pp. 136–146.ISBN0-660-59283-5.
^abGovernment of Canada, Statistics Canada (2019-07-02)."2001 Community Profiles".www12.statcan.gc.ca. Retrieved2023-04-06.
^abGovernment of Canada, Statistics Canada (2019-08-20)."2006 Community Profiles".www12.statcan.gc.ca. Retrieved2023-04-06.
^Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (2015-11-27)."NHS Profile".www12.statcan.gc.ca. Retrieved2023-04-06.
^"Corral".NFB.ca. National Film Board of Canada. Retrieved2009-09-01.