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Coat of arms of São Tomé and Príncipe

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Coat of arms of São Tomé and Príncipe
ArmigerDemocratic Republic of São Tomé and Príncipe
Adopted12 July 1975; 50 years ago (1975-07-12)
CrestAmullet of five pointsazure
TorseVert and azure
ShieldOr, apalm eradicatedproper
SupportersA peregrine falcondexter and a grey parrot sinister, both proper
MottoUnidade, Disciplina, Trabalho
(English: "Unity, Discipline, Work")

Thecoat of arms of São Tomé and Príncipe is theheraldic emblem ofSão Tomé and Príncipe, an island country located off the western coast ofCentral Africa.[1] It consists of aperegrine falcon on the left and agrey parrot on the right holding acocoa pod–shapedshield with apalm in its center.[2][3] The height of the shield is one-third greater than its width.[2] The shield is surmounted by a blue star, and above it there is a band that states the official name of the country inPortuguese.[3] The national motto – "Unity, discipline, work" – is inscribed in Portuguese at the base of the arms.[3]

History

[edit]

In 1935, the colonies of thePortuguese Empire were officially assigned coats of arms that followed a standard design pattern.[4] São Tomé and Príncipe went through three different coats of arms duringthe Portuguese colonial period.[citation needed]

Coats of arms of Portuguese São Tomé and Príncipe (1933–1975)
  • Coat of arms between 1933 and 8 May 1935
    Coat of arms between 1933 and 8 May 1935
  • Coat of arms between 8 May 1935 and 11 June 1951
    Coat of arms between 8 May 1935 and 11 June 1951
  • Coat of arms between 11 June 1951 and 12 July 1975
    Coat of arms between 11 June 1951 and 12 July 1975
  • Lesser coat of arms between 8 May 1935 and 12 July 1975
    Lesser coat of arms between 8 May 1935 and 12 July 1975

Upon its independence from Portugal on 12 July 1975, São Tomé and Príncipe adopted its current coat of arms alongsideits national flag andnational anthem.[citation needed]

References

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  1. ^"Sao Tome and Principe".The World Factbook.Central Intelligence Agency. 30 July 2024.
  2. ^ab"Constituição da República Democrática de São Tomé e Príncipe" [Constitution of the Democratic Republic of São Tomé and Príncipe] (in Portuguese).São Tomé:Government of São Tomé and Príncipe. 6 December 2002. Archived fromthe original on 26 February 2024.
  3. ^abcMumford, Simon, ed. (16 November 2021).Complete Flags of the World: The Ultimate Pocket Guide. Dorling Kindersley Publishing, Incorporated. p. 136.ISBN 978-0-241-52356-8. Retrieved28 September 2024.
  4. ^"Portaria 8098: Aprova as ordenações das armas das colónias que, nos termos da Constituïção e do Acto Colonial, formam o Império Colonial Português" [Ordinance 8098: Approves the ordinances of the arms of the colonies that, under the terms of the Constitution and the Colonial Act, form the Portuguese Colonial Empire].Diário do Govêrno n.º 104/1935, Série I de 1935-05-08, 597-599 (in Portuguese).
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