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Coat of arms of Great Britain

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Coat of arms of the monarchy of Great Britain and Great Britain from 1707 to 1800

The Royal Arms of Great Britain from 1714 to 1800, with crest, supporters and motto. The version used in Scotland is shown on the right.

Thecoat of arms of Great Britain was thecoat of arms used by the monarchs of theKingdom of Great Britain, which existed from 1707 to 1801. The kingdom came into being on 1 May 1707, with thepolitical union of theKingdom of Scotland and theKingdom of England, which included Wales. TheKingdom of Ireland remained separate, but was represented in the Royal Arms by the harp of Ireland.

On 1 January 1801, the coat of arms was superseded by the coat of arms of theUnited Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, a new kingdom created by theActs of Union of 1800, which united the kingdoms of Great Britain and Ireland.

Coats of arms

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ArmsDatesDetails
1707–1714When theActs of Union 1707 created theKingdom of Great Britain (1707–1800), the Royal Arms of England and Scotland were impaled and moved to the first and fourth quarters, with the royal arms of France in the second quarter and the harp of Ireland in the third.[1]
1714–1800Following the death of Queen Anne,George I, previouslyElector of Hanover inherited the throne under the provisions of theAct of Settlement 1701, and as a result the fourth quarter of the arms was changed to represent the new king's titles inHanover: this quarter marshalsBrunswick,Lüneburg andWestphalia, surmounted by theImperial Crown of the Holy Roman Empire for the Holy Roman office ofArchtreasurer.[1]

Notes

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  1. ^abBrooke-Little, J. P. (1978) [1950].Boutell's Heraldry (Revised ed.). London: Frederick Warne LTD. pp. 205–222.ISBN 0-7232-2096-4.
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