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Coat of arms and flag of New Jersey

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
U.S. state coat of arms and flag

Not to be confused withCoat of arms of Jersey.
Coat of arms of the State of New Jersey
Versions
Great Seal of the State of New Jersey
ArmigerState ofNew Jersey
Adopted1777; 248 years ago (1777) (modified 1928)
CrestUpon a helm Or, a horse's head cabossed proper.
TorseArgent and azure, the mantling azure doubled argent.
ShieldAzure; per pale three ploughs proper.
SupportersIn dexter the goddess Liberty affronté carrying in her dexter hand a pole, proper, surmounted by a cap gules, with band azure at the bottom, displaying on the band six stars, argent; in sinister the goddess Ceres affronté bearing a cornucopia Or bearing apples, grapes, and plums proper
MottoLiberty and Prosperity
DesignerPierre Eugene du Simitiere
Flag of New Jersey
UseState flagSmall vexillological symbol or pictogram in black and white showing the different uses of the flagSmall vexillological symbol or pictogram in black and white showing the different uses of the flagReverse side is mirror image of obverse side
Proportion3:5
AdoptedMay 11, 1896; 129 years ago (1896-05-11)
DesignThe state coat of arms centered on a buff colored field.

The coat of arms of New Jersey was adopted in 1777 and modified in 1928. It depicts a shield with three plows flanked by two women. Above the shield is a horse's head atop a knight's helmet. Below everything is a banner that reads Liberty and Prosperity 1776. The state seal of New Jersey depicts the coat of arms on a white disc surrounded by the state name. The flag of New Jersey was adopted on May 11, 1896. It features the coat of arms on a buff field.

Coat of arms

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Design

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Thecoat of arms of the state of New Jersey includes:

  • A shield with three plows, representative ofNew Jersey's agricultural tradition.
  • A forward-facing helmet, representing state sovereignty.
  • A horse's head as the crest of the helmet, representing speed and strength.
  • The female figuresLiberty andCeres, representative of the state's motto (see next item). Liberty is holding a staff supporting a stylizedPhrygian cap, a symbol of rebellion by patriots in thecolonies; Ceres is holding an overflowingcornucopia.
  • The streamer at the foot of the emblem contains thestate motto of New Jersey, "Liberty and Prosperity", and the year of statehood, 1776.[1]

The coat of arms contains a horse's head; beneath that is a helmet, showing that New Jersey governs itself, and it has three plows on a shield to highlight the state's agriculture tradition, which shows why the state has the nickname “Garden State.” The two Goddesses represent the state motto, “Liberty and Prosperity.” Liberty is on the left. She is holding a staff with a liberty cap on it, and the word “LIBERTY” is underneath her. The goddess on the right is Ceres, goddess of agriculture. She is holding acornucopia with the word “PROSPERITY” written below her.[2]

History

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The coat of arms of New Jersey was originally designed byPierre Eugene du Simitiere in 1777 and was modified slightly in 1928.[3]

State seal

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The seal is described in New Jersey statute Title 52, §2-1:[4]

The great seal of this state shall be engraved on silver, which shall be round, of two and a half inches in diameter and three-eighths of an inch thick; the arms shall be three ploughs in an escutcheon, azure; supporters, Liberty and Ceres. The Goddess Liberty to carry in her dexter hand a pole, proper, surmounted by a cap gules, with band azure at the bottom, displaying on the band six stars, argent; tresses falling on shoulders, proper; head bearing over all a chaplet of laurel leaves, vert; overdress, tenne; underskirt, argent; feet sandaled, standing on scroll. Ceres: Same as Liberty, save overdress, gules; holding in left hand a cornucopia, or, bearing apples, plums and grapes surrounded by leaves, all proper; head bearing over all a chaplet of wheat spears, vert. Shield surmounted by sovereign's helmet, six bars, or; wreath and mantling, argent and azure. Crest: A horse's head, proper. Underneath the shield and supporting the goddesses, a scroll azure, bordered with tenne, in three waves or folds; on the upper folds the words "Liberty and Prosperity" ; on the under fold in Arabic numerals, the figures "1776". These words to be engraved round the arms, viz., "The Great Seal of the State of New Jersey".

In 2015 a circular letter issued by the State ofNew Jersey Department of the Treasury addressed the issue of unapproved and incorrect versions of "The Great Seal of the State of New Jersey".[5] Many incorrectly show the underskirt in blue and not argent.

State flag

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History

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State flag from 1925

According to the minutes of theNew Jersey General Assembly for May 11, 1896, the date on which the Assembly officially adopted the flag, thebuff color is due indirectly toGeorge Washington, who had ordered on September 14, 1779, that the uniform coats of theNew Jersey Continental Line be dark (Jersey) blue, with buff facings. Buff-colored facings had until then been reserved only for his own uniform and those of other Continental generals and their aides. Then, on February 14, 1780, the Continental War Officers in Philadelphia directed that the uniform coat facings of all regiments were to be the same as the background color of the regiments' state flag.[6]

Design

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The flag of New Jersey near the bottom of theCape May Lighthouse

Theflag of the state of New Jersey includes the coat of arms of the state on a buff-colored background.[7] In a 1965 law, the specific color shades of Jersey blue and buff were defined by the state. Using the Cable color system developed by theColor Association of the United States, Jersey Blue was defined as Cable No. 70087; Buff was defined as Cable No. 65015.[8] The Office of theSecretary of State of New Jersey gives the blue and buff color hexadecimal equivalents as #2484C6 and #E1B584, respectively.[9]

  • The New Jersey state flag as depicted in the 1976 bicentennial postage stamp series.
    The New Jersey state flag as depicted in the 1976 bicentennial postage stamp series.

Flag proposals

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NJ Advance Media and NJ.com ran a contest in 2016 to create a new flag for New Jersey, with nearly 400 designs being submitted. A panel of five judges narrowed the submissions down to ten finalists, which were then put to a public vote, with the official result based on the number of votes each design had after voting closed on March 6.[10]

A winning design by Andrew Maris ofFair Haven was chosen, but no legislative action has been taken to authorize a new flag.[11]

  • Winner - Andrew Maris
    Winner - Andrew Maris
  • Third place - C. Erickson
    Third place - C. Erickson
  • Fourth place - Marmocet
    Fourth place - Marmocet
  • Sixth place - Andrew Zega
    Sixth place - Andrew Zega
  • Seventh place - Andrew Jones
    Seventh place - Andrew Jones
  • Eighth place - Kenneth Huang
    Eighth place - Kenneth Huang
  • Ninth place - Dave Martucci
    Ninth place - Dave Martucci
  • Tenth place - Joe Conklin
    Tenth place - Joe Conklin

Other flags

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Government seals of New Jersey

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See also

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References

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  1. ^"State Seal and Flag".njstatehousetours.org. RetrievedNovember 6, 2025.
  2. ^State of New Jersey (2002)."The NJ State Flag".Kid's Page – New Jersey State Flag. Archived fromthe original on 2012-08-05. Retrieved2012-03-14.
  3. ^"The Great Seal of the State of New Jersey".NJ.gov. Archived fromthe original on 2018-04-14. Retrieved2006-07-15.
  4. ^"New Jersey Statutes, Title 52 §2-1".New Jersey Legislature. Retrieved2007-01-04.
  5. ^"Circular 16-06-ADM"(PDF).www.nj.gov. Retrieved2019-01-03.
  6. ^State of New Jersey (1896)."The NJ State Flag".Minutes of the New Jersey General Assembly. Archived fromthe original on 2007-10-24. Retrieved2007-10-30.
  7. ^State of New Jersey (2002)."The NJ State Flag". Archived fromthe original on 2012-08-05. Retrieved2007-10-30.
  8. ^State of New Jersey."52:2A-1. Official colors". Archived fromthe original on 2018-05-15. Retrieved2018-05-14.
  9. ^Fisher, Lynn."New Jersey".US Flags [dot] Design. Retrieved2021-09-17.
  10. ^Brian Donohue (8 February 2016)."Vote for a new flag for New Jersey".NJ.com. Retrieved6 October 2025.
  11. ^Donohue, Brian (2016-06-14)."Here's the flag you chose to replace our drab N.J. state flag".NJ.com. Retrieved2022-07-18.
  12. ^Jan Mertens (13 October 2008)."New Jersey: Tricentennial flag".Flags of the World. Retrieved1 May 2023.

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