 Trophy awarded to the1990 Georgia Tech Yellow Jackets | |
| Sport | College football |
|---|---|
| League | Football Bowl Subdivision (FBS) |
| Awarded for | National champion per finalCoaches Poll each season |
| Nickname | Crystal football |
| Country | United States |
| Presented by | American Football Coaches Association |
| History | |
| First award | 1986 (retroactively available to earlier top-ranked teams per Coaches Poll) |
| Most wins | Alabama Crimson Tide (11) |
| Most recent | Ohio State Buckeyes |
| Website | www |
The Coaches' Trophy (officially known as theAFCA National Championship Trophy and popularly as the "crystal football") is thetrophy awarded annually by theAmerican Football Coaches Association (AFCA) to theNCAA Division I Football Bowl Subdivision (FBS)national champion as determined by theCoaches Poll. The trophy has been presented since 1986 and was contractually given to the winner of theBCS National Championship Game and its predecessors from 1992 to 2013. Since then, it continues to be awarded to the top-ranked team in the final Coaches Poll of the season.[1]
Patrick and Michael Gerrits came up with the idea for a college football trophy to be awarded to theAmerican Football Coaches Association (AFCA) national champions along with an academic scholarship award to a non-athlete. The intent was to honor the memory of the patriarch of the Gerrits family, Edward J. Gerrits. The trophy consists of aWaterford Crystal football[2] affixed to an ebony base, and carries a value of over $30,000. The winning school retains permanent possession of the trophy, as a new one is awarded every year. The football portion of the trophy weighs approximately eight pounds and together with the stand, it weighs about 45 pounds (20 kg) and stands 34 inches (86 cm) tall. It is handmade by master craftspeople at Waterford Crystal and reportedly takes nearly three months to complete.[2][3]
The official name is theAmerican Football Coaches Association National Championship Trophy; it was given this permanent name by the association in 2006. In 2009, the AFCA allowed universities to buy replica trophies for any year a school finished first in theCoaches Poll, from the1950 to1985 seasons, prior to the trophy's creation in 1986. Around this time, the AFCA also began the process of awarding retroactive titles for the1922 to1949 seasons. The AFCA asked schools who felt they had a legitimate bid for the title to submit their reasons why so that their committee could hear the case and decide.[4] Since then, TCU (1935, 1938),[5][6] Texas A&M (1939),[7] and Oklahoma State (1945)[8] have received AFCA national championship selections and been awarded The Coaches’ Trophy.
Through the1973 season, the final Coaches Poll was released in early December, after the regular season, but before postseasonbowl games. Beginning with the1974 season, the final poll has been conducted after the bowl games.
Throughout the eras of theBowl Championship Series (BCS) and its predecessors (1992–2013), no separate national championship trophy was commissioned by those bodies, with the AFCA trophy serving that role. During the BCS era, the trophy was presented to the winning team in an on-field ceremony after the title game.[9] With the end of the BCS, its successor playoff system, theCollege Football Playoff (CFP), commissioned a new trophy for its champion; officials wanted a new trophy that was unconnected with the previous championship system.[10] However, coaches were "adamant" that the AFCA trophy continue to be awarded.[9] Since the 2014 season, the trophy has been awarded to the team ranked No. 1 in the final Coaches Poll of the season in a celebration at that team's stadium sometime after theCollege Football Playoff National Championship.[1]
The trophy has undergone several sponsorship changes over the years. It was sponsored by the Gerrits Foundation during the initial 1986 and 1987 seasons and, through the Gerrits' family Pepsi bottling business,Pepsi became a co-sponsor with the Gerrits Foundation in 1988 and 1989. Due to the poll's affiliation with theUnited Press Internationalwire service, it was known as theGerrits Foundation-UPI Coaches Trophy, theUPI Coaches Trophy orUPI Trophy during that time.[11][12]McDonald's was the sole sponsor from 1990 to 1992.Sears began its sponsorship in 1993 and remained until 2001.Circuit City assumed the sponsorship for the 2002 season.ADT Security Services was the title sponsor from 2003 to 2005; and from 2009 to 2013,Dr Pepper sponsored the trophy.[2] Since 2014,Amway has been the trophy sponsor.[13]
In 2016, the AFCA tasked a "Blue Ribbon Commission" to select AFCA national champions and Coaches' Trophy winners for 1922–1949, representing the years between the establishment of the AFCA and the inaugural Coaches Poll in 1950.[14]
The commission consisted of former college football coachesGrant Teaff,Vince Dooley, andR. C. Slocum.[14]
| Season | School | Head coach | AP poll champion (if different) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1935† | SMU[15] | Matty Bell | none |
| TCU[5] | Dutch Meyer | ||
| 1938 | TCU[6] | ||
| 1939 | Texas A&M[7] | Homer Norton | |
| 1945 | Oklahoma A&M[8] | Jim Lookabaugh | Army |
† Photos of the trophies retroactively awarded to the TCU and SMU teams of 1935 show that different wording was used. The 1935 TCU trophy reads (in part) "The National Football Champions" while the 1935 SMU trophy reads (in part) "For Their Championship Season". Different NCAA-recognized selectors have honored different teams as national champions for the1935 college football season.
| Team | Number | Seasons |
|---|---|---|
| Alabama | 11 | 1961, 1964, 1973, 1979, 1992, 2009, 2011, 2012, 2015, 2017, 2020 |
| Oklahoma | 6 | 1950, 1955, 1956, 1975, 1985, 2000 |
| Ohio State | 5 | 1957, 1968, 2002, 2014, 2024 |
| USC | 5 | 1962, 1967, 1972, 1974, 1978 |
| LSU | 4 | 1958, 2003, 2007, 2019 |
| Nebraska | 4 | 1971, 1994, 1995, 1997 |
| Miami (FL) | 4 | 1983, 1987, 1989, 2001 |
| Texas | 4 | 1963, 1969, 1970, 2005 |
| Clemson | 3 | 1981, 2016, 2018 |
| Florida State | 3 | 1993, 1999, 2013 |
| Notre Dame | 3 | 1966, 1977, 1988 |
| Florida | 3 | 1996, 2006, 2008 |
| Georgia | 3 | 1980, 2021, 2022 |
| Michigan State | 2 | 1952, 1965 |
| Penn State | 2 | 1982, 1986 |
| TCU | 2 | 1935,† 1938† |
| Tennessee | 2 | 1951, 1998 |
| Auburn | 1 | 2010 |
| BYU | 1 | 1984 |
| Georgia Tech | 1 | 1990 |
| Maryland | 1 | 1953 |
| Michigan | 1 | 2023 |
| Minnesota | 1 | 1960 |
| Oklahoma State | 1 | 1945† |
| Pittsburgh | 1 | 1976 |
| Syracuse | 1 | 1959 |
| Texas A&M | 1 | 1939† |
| UCLA | 1 | 1954 |
| Washington | 1 | 1991 |
† Retroactively awarded.[16][5][6]
The American Football Coaches Association Honors The National Football Champion — Texas Christian University — 1935
The American Football Coaches Association Honors The National Football Champion — Texas Christian University — 1938
The American Football Coaches Association Honors The National Football Champion — Texas A&M University — 1939
The American Football Coaches Association Honors The National Football Champion — Oklahoma A&M — 1945
The American Football Coaches Association Honors — Southern Methodist University 1935 — For Their Championship Season
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