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Cnut of Northumbria

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Not to be confused withCnut the Great.
Cnut
King of Northumbria
Reignc. 900–905
PredecessorSiefredus
Old NorseKnútr

Cnut (Old Norse:Knútr[nb 1],Latin:Cnvt) was aNorseKing of Northumbria.Numismatic evidence suggests he ruled from around 900 until 905, succeedingSiefredus.

Discovery

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Silver penny of Cnut of Northumbria

In 1840 a hoard of over 8,000 items (known as theCuerdale Hoard) was found inCuerdale,Lancashire, England. Around 3,000Northumbrian silver coins bearing the inscriptionCNVT REX (King Cnut) were found as part of this hoard, indicating the existence of a previously unknownVikingKing of Northumbria.[2][3] A number of different inscriptions appeared on the reverses of these coins, including the inscriptionELFRED REX (King Alfred), indicating Cnut must have been contemporary withAlfred the Great. The name of another previously-unknown king,Siefredus, also appears on coins found in the Cuerdale Hoard. The sequence of coin issues indicates that Cnut ruled after Siefredus, from around 900 until 905. It also suggests Siefredus succeededGuthfrith and ruled from about 895 until 900. The names of both Cnut and Siefredus appear on some coins, perhaps indicating they were co-rulers for a period of time.[1]

Identity

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It is difficult to establish Cnut's identity or identify any biographical details since he is not mentioned in any contemporary source.[1] The historianAlfred Smyth has proposed that Cnut may be identifiable with a Cnut who is mentioned inNorse sagas of the thirteenth and fourteenth centuries. This Cnut is said to be a Danish king active in Northumbria.[4] It has also been suggested that Cnut may be another name for Guthfrith, ruler of Northumbria from 883 to 895, for whom no coins exist. Another suggestion put forward byCannon and Hargreaves is that Cnut is identical to Siefredus.[5]

See also

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Notes

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  1. ^The Old Norse spelling is that used byDownham.[1]

References

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Citations

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  1. ^abcDownham, p. 79–80
  2. ^Ullditz, p. 199–200
  3. ^Logan, p. 141
  4. ^Smyth, I 47–52
  5. ^Cannon and Hargreaves, pp. 64–65

Sources

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External links

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Kings ofBernicia
547–670
Kings ofDeira
560–679
Kings ofNorthumbria
642–867
Kings ofViking Northumbria
867–954


10th-century Norse King of Northumbria
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