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Clovis II

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King of the Franks from 639 to 657

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Clovis II
Asou of Clovis II
King of the Franks in Neustria and Burgundy
Reign639–657
PredecessorDagobert I
SuccessorChlothar III
Born633[1]
Died657 (aged 23–24)
Burial
SpouseBalthild
IssueChlothar III
Childeric II
Theuderic III
DynastyMerovingian
FatherDagobert I
MotherNanthild

Clovis II (633 – 657) wasKing of the Franks in Neustria and Burgundy, having succeeded his fatherDagobert I in 639. His brotherSigebert III had beenKing of Austrasia since 634. He was initially under the regency of his motherNanthild until her death in her early thirties in 642. Nanthild's death allowed Clovis to fall under the influence of the secular magnates, who reduced the royal power in their own favour; firstAega and thenErchinoald. The Burgundianmayor of the palaceFlaochad used him to lure his rival,Willebad, to abattle in Autun, in which Willebad was killed.

Background

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Clovis marriedBalthild, anAnglo-Saxon sold into slavery inGaul. She had been owned by the Neustrian mayor of the palace, Erchinoald, but then attracted the interest of the king.[2] They had three sons, who all became kings after his death. The eldest,Chlothar, succeeded him and his second eldest,Childeric, was placed on the Austrasian throne and eventually also succeeded in Neustria. The youngest,Theuderic, succeeded Childeric in Neustria and eventually became the sole king of the Franks.

Clovis was a minor for almost the whole of his reign. He is sometimes regarded as king of Austrasia during the interval 656–57 whenChildebert the Adopted usurped the throne.Grimoald the Elder, mayor of the palace of Austrasia, was captured and later executed in Paris by Clovis II, the king of Neustria, in 657. He is often regarded as an earlyroi fainéant.Belgian historianHenri Pirenne stated that Clovis "died insane."[3]

Clovis II was buried inSaint Denis Basilica,Paris.

References

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  1. ^McConville 2018, p. 362.
  2. ^"Saint Bathilde".New Advent. Retrieved8 January 2017.
  3. ^Pirenne, Henri (1939).Mohammad and Charlemagne. London: Routledge. p. 191.ISBN 978-0486420110. Retrieved8 January 2017.{{cite book}}:ISBN / Date incompatibility (help)

Works cited

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  • McConville, Julia (2018). "Clovis III". In Nicholson, Oliver (ed.).The Oxford Dictionary of Late Antiquity. Oxford University Press.

External links

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  • Media related toClovis II at Wikimedia Commons
Clovis II
Born: 633 Died: 657
Preceded byKing of the Franks in Neustria and Burgundy
639–657
Succeeded by
Merovingian dynasty (400–751 AD)
Theodebert I, 534-548.
Childeric I (457-481).
Monarchs of France
Merovingians (509–751)
Carolingians,
Robertians andBosonids (751–987)
House of Capet (987–1328)
House of Valois (1328–1589)
House of Lancaster(1422–1453)
House of Bourbon (1589–1792)
House of Bonaparte (1804–1814; 1815)
House of Bourbon (1814–1815; 1815–1830)
House of Orléans (1830–1848)
House of Bonaparte (1852–1870)
Debatable or disputed rulers are initalics.
International
National
People
Other
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