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Clive Barker

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
English author, film director and visual artist (born 1952)
This article is about the artist, author and filmmaker. For other uses, seeClive Barker (disambiguation).

Clive Barker
Barker in 2007
Born (1952-10-05)5 October 1952 (age 73)
Liverpool, England
Occupations
  • Writer
  • filmmaker
  • visual artist
Websitewww.clivebarker.com

Clive Barker (born 5 October 1952) is an English writer, filmmaker, and visual artist. He came to prominence in the 1980s with a series of short stories collectively named theBooks of Blood, which established him as a leading horror author. His work has been adapted into films, notably theHellraiser series (the first installment of which he also wrote and directed) and theCandyman series.

Barker's paintings and illustrations have been shown in galleries in the United States, and have appeared in his books. He has also created characters and series for comic books, and some of his more popular horror stories have been featured in ongoing comics series.

Early life

[edit]

Barker was born inLiverpool on 5 October 1952.[1] His mother, Joan Ruby (née Revill), was a painter and school welfare officer; his father, Leonard Barker, worked as the personnel director for an industrial relations firm.[2][3] He was educated atDovedale Primary School andQuarry Bank High School in Liverpool before joining theUniversity of Liverpool, where he studied English and philosophy.[4] At the age of three, he witnessed the infamous death of French skydiverLéo Valentin, who plummeted to the ground during a performance at an air show in Liverpool.[5] He would later allude to Valentin in many of his stories.[6]

Theatrical work

[edit]

Barker's involvement in live theatre began while still in school with productions ofVoodoo andInferno in 1967. He collaborated on six plays withTheatre of the Imagination in 1974 and two more that he was the sole writer of,A Clowns' Sodom andDay of the Dog, forThe Mute Pantomime Theatre in 1976 and 1977.[7]

Barker co-founded the avant-garde theatrical troupe The Dog Company in 1978 with former schoolmates and up-and-coming actors, many of whom would go on to become key collaborators in his film work;Doug Bradley, his long-time friend and former classmate atQuarry Bank High School in Liverpool, took on the now-iconic role ofPinhead in theHellraiser series while Peter Atkins wrote the scripts for the first threeHellraiser sequels.[8] Over the next five years Barker wrote nine plays, often serving as director, including some of his best-known stage productions,The History of The Devil,Frankenstein in Love, andThe Secret Life of Cartoons.[7]

From 1982 to 1983, he wroteCrazyface,Subtle Bodies, andColossus for the Cockpit Youth Theatre.[7]

His theatrical work came to a close as he shifted focus to writing theBooks of Blood.

Writing career

[edit]

Barker is an author of horror andfantasy, although he has said that he thinks of his writing less and less as horror.[9] He began writing early in his career, mostly in the form of short stories (collected inBooks of Blood 1–6) and theFaustian novelThe Damnation Game (1985). Later he moved toward modern-day fantasy andurban fantasy with horror elements inWeaveworld (1987),The Great and Secret Show (1989), the world-spanningImajica (1991), andSacrament (1996).[10][11]

WhenBooks of Blood was first published in the United States in paperback,Stephen King was quoted on the book covers: "I have seen the future of horror and his name is Clive Barker."[12] As influences on his writing, Barker listsHerman Melville,Edgar Allan Poe,Ray Bradbury,William S. Burroughs,William Blake, andJean Cocteau, among others.[13]

He is the writer of the best-sellingAbarat series.[14]

In early 2024, he announced he would stop attending conventions and public events so he could focus more on his writing, as he was working on the manuscripts for 31 different projects, some closer to completion than others.[15]

Personal life

[edit]

Barker stated onLoveline in 1996 that he had several relationships with older women during his teenage years, but realised he was gay when he was around 18 or 19 years old.[16] He dated John Gregson from 1975 to 1986, and was later in a relationship from 1996 to 2009 with photographer David Armstrong, who was described as his husband in the introduction toColdheart Canyon.

During his early years as a writer, Barker occasionally worked as anescort when his writing did not provide sufficient income.[17] He has been open about his experiences withsadomasochism, calling himself a "six" on its "sliding scale".[18]

In 2003, Barker received the Davidson/Valentini Award at the15th GLAAD Media Awards.[19]

Barker is critical of organized religion, but has said that the Bible influences his work and spirituality.[20] In 2017, he clarified onFacebook that he did not identify as a Christian.[21]

Barker said in a December 2008 online interview (published in March 2009) that he had throatpolyps which were so severe that a doctor told him he was taking in only 10% of the air he was supposed to. He has had two surgical procedures to remove them and believes his voice has improved as a result. He said he did not have cancer and has given up cigars.[22]

In 2012, Barker fell into a coma for several days after contractingtoxic shock syndrome, triggered by a visit to a dentist where a spillage of poisonous bacteria entered his bloodstream and almost killed him.[23] Realising he might have just a short time to live, he decided to put his personal concerns about the world and society into the novelDeep Hill, which he thought could be his final book.[24]

As of 2015, Barker is a member of the board of advisers for the Hollywood Horror Museum.[25]

Film work

[edit]

Barker wrote the screenplays forUnderworld (1985) andRawhead Rex (1986), both directed byGeorge Pavlou. Displeased by how his material was handled, he moved to directing withHellraiser (1987), based on his novellaThe Hellbound Heart. After his filmNightbreed (1990) flopped, Barker returned to write and directLord of Illusions (1995). The short story "The Forbidden", from Barker'sBooks of Blood, provided the basis for the 1992 filmCandyman and its three sequels. He had been working on a series of film adaptations of hisThe Abarat Quintet books underThe Walt Disney Company's management,[26] but due to creative differences, the project was cancelled.[27]

He served as an executive producer for the 1998 filmGods and Monsters,[28][29] a semi-fictional tale ofFrankenstein directorJames Whale's later years, which won an Academy Award for Best Adapted Screenplay.[30] Barker said of his interest in the project: "Whale was gay, I'm gay; Whale was English, I'm English…Whale made some horror movies, and I've made some horror movies. It seemed as if I should be helping to tell this story."[31] Barker also provided the foreword on the published shooting script.

In 2005, Barker and horror film producerJorge Saralegui created the film production company Midnight Picture Show with the intent of producing two horror films per year.[32]

In October 2006, Barker announced through his website that he will be writing the script to a forthcoming remake of the originalHellraiser film.[33][34] He was developing a film based on hisTortured Souls line of toys fromMcFarlane Toys. In 2020, Barker regained control of theHellraiser franchise, and served as executive producer on a2022 reboot film for the streaming serviceHulu.

Television work

[edit]

In May 2015,Variety reported that Clive Barker was developing a television series adaptation of variouscreepypastas in partnership withWarner Brothers, to be calledClive Barker's Creepypastas, a feature arc based onSlender Man andBen Drowned.[35] Barker was involved in a streaming servicefilm adaptation ofThe Books of Blood in 2020,[36] and is developing aNightbreed television series directed byMichael Dougherty and written byJosh Stolberg forSyFy.[37][38] In April 2020,HBO was announced to be developing aHellraiser television series that would serve as "an elevated continuation and expansion" of its mythology withMark Verheiden andMichael Dougherty writing the series andDavid Gordon Green directing several episodes. Verheiden, Dougherty and Green will also be executive producing the series withDanny McBride,Jody Hill,Brandon James andRoy Lee ofVertigo Entertainment.[39]

Visual art

[edit]

Barker is a prolific visual artist, often illustrating his own books. His paintings have been seen first on the covers of his official fan club magazine,Dread, published byFantaco in the early 1990s; on the covers of the collections of his plays,Incarnations (1995) andForms of Heaven (1996); and on the second printing of the original British publications of hisBooks of Blood series. Barker also provided the artwork for his young adult novelThe Thief of Always and for theAbarat series. His artwork has been exhibited at Bert Green Fine Art in Los Angeles and Chicago, at the Bess Cutler Gallery in New York and La Luz De Jesus in Los Angeles. Many of his sketches and paintings can be found in the collectionClive Barker, Illustrator, published in 1990 by Arcane/Eclipse Books, and inVisions of Heaven and Hell, published in 2005 by Rizzoli Books.

He worked on the horror video gameClive Barker's Undying, providing the voice for the character Ambrose.Undying was developed byDreamWorks Interactive and released in 2001. He worked onClive Barker's Jericho forCodemasters, which was released in late 2007.

Barker createdHalloween costume designs for Disguise Costumes.[40][41]

Around 150 art works by Barker were used in the set of the Academy of the Unseen Arts for the Netflix TV seriesChilling Adventures of Sabrina.[42]

Comic books

[edit]

Barker published hisRazorline imprint viaMarvel Comics in 1993.

Barker horror adaptations and spin-offs in comics include the Marvel/Epic Comics seriesHellraiser,Nightbreed,Pinhead,The Harrowers,Book of the Damned, andJihad;Eclipse Books' series andgraphic novelsTapping The Vein,Dread,Son of Celluloid,Revelations,The Life of Death,Rawhead Rex andThe Yattering and Jack, andDark Horse Comics'Primal, among others. Barker served as a consultant and wrote issues of theHellraiser anthology comic book.

In 2005, IDW published a three-issue adaptation of Barker's children's fantasy novelThe Thief of Always, written and painted by Kris Oprisko and Gabriel Hernandez. IDW is publishing a 12 issue adaptation of Barker's novelThe Great and Secret Show.

In December 2007, Chris Ryall and Clive Barker announced an upcoming collaboration of an original comic book series,Torakator, to be published by IDW.[43]

In 2008, Barker authored a foreword for the first volume of theDEMONICSEX comic series by Chuck Conner and Sean Platter.[44][45]

In October 2009, IDW publishedSeduth, co-written by Barker. The work was released with three variant covers.[46]

In 2011,Boom! Studios began publishing an originalHellraiser comic book series.

In 2013, Boom! Studios announcedNext Testament, the first original story by Barker to be published in comic book format.

Works

[edit]

Novels

[edit]

Hellraiser series

[edit]
  1. The Hellbound Heart (1986), novella
  2. The Scarlet Gospels (2015)
  3. Hellraiser: The Toll (2018)[47][48](Story credit; Barker's unfinished short story "Heaven's Reply" served as a basis for the novella, which was authored by Mark Alan Miller)

Books of the Art series

[edit]
  1. The Great and Secret Show (1989)
  2. Everville (1994)

The Books of Abarat

[edit]
  1. Abarat (2002)
  2. Days of Magic, Nights of War (2004)
  3. Absolute Midnight (2011)

Short stories

[edit]

Collections:

  • Books of Blood:[49][50]
    1. Books of Blood: Volume One (1984),ISBN 978-0-425-08389-5, collection of 1 short story and 5 novelettes:
      "The Book of Blood", "The Midnight Meat Train" (novelette), "The Yattering and Jack" (novelette), "Pig Blood Blues" (novelette), "Sex, Death and Starshine" (novelette), "In the Hills, the Cities" (novelette)
    2. Books of Blood, Volume Two, orBooks of Blood, Volume II (1984),ISBN 978-0-7221-1413-1, collection of 5 novelettes:
      "Dread", "Hell's Event", "Jacqueline Ess: Her Will And Testament", "The Skins of the Fathers", "New Murders in the Rue Morgue"
    3. Books of Blood, Volume Three, orBooks of Blood 3 (1984),ISBN 978-0-7515-1169-7, collection of 5 novelettes:
      "Son of Celluloid", "Rawhead Rex", "Confessions of a (Pornographer's) Shroud", "Scape-Goats", "Human Remains"
    4. Books of Blood: Volume IV, orThe Inhuman Condition (1985),ISBN 978-0-7221-1373-8, collection of 1 short story and 4 novelettes/novellas:[51]
      "The Body Politic" (novelette), "The Inhuman Condition" (novelette), "Revelations" (novella), "Down, Satan!", "The Age of Desire" (novella)
    5. Books of Blood: Volume V, orIn the Flesh (1985),ISBN 978-0-7221-1374-5, collection of 4 novelettes/novellas:
      "The Forbidden" (novelette), "The Madonna" (novelette), "Babel's Children" (novelette), "In the Flesh" (novella)
    6. Books of Blood: Volume VI, orBooks of Blood 6 (1985),ISBN 978-0-7221-1375-2, collection of 1 short story and 4 novelettes/novellas:
      "The Life of Death" (novelette), "How Spoilers Bleed" (novelette), "Twilight at the Towers" (novelette), "The Last Illusion" (novella), "On Jerusalem Street"
  • The Essential Clive Barker: Selected Fiction (1999),ISBN 978-0-06-019529-8, collection of more than seventy excerpts from novels and plays and four full-length stories (1 short story and 3 novelettes):
    "The Departed", "The Forbidden" (novelette), "In the Hills, the Cities" (novelette), "Jacqueline Ess: Her Will and Testament" (novelette)
  • Clive Barker's First Tales (2013),ISBN 978-1-311-69351-8, collection of 1 short story and 1 novella:[52]
    "The Wood on the Hill", "The Candle in the Cloud" (novella)
  • Tonight, Again: Tales of Love, Lust and Everything in Between (2015),ISBN 978-1-59606-694-6, collection of 24 short stories and 7 poems:
    "Tonight, Again", "I Love You" (poem), "Craw: A Fable", "Afraid", "Moved", "I Imagine You", "If the Pen Is the Penis" (poem), "Touch the Rod" (poem), "Martha", "Tit", "The Freaks", "Cruelty" (poem), "Dollie", "The Collection", "What May Not Be Shown", "Two Views from a Window", "Men in the Aisles of Supermarkets" (poem), "A Blessing", "Unrequited", "Another Genesis", "Inside Out (Wasteland)", "I Have My Art" (poem), "Aurora", "Whistling in the Dark", "The Common Flesh", "Mr. Fred Coady Professes His Undying Love for His Little Sylvia", "The Phone Call", "The Multitude", "A Monster Lies in Wait" (poem), "An Incident at the Nunnery", "The Genius of Denny Dan"
  • Fear Eternal (TBA)

Uncollected short stories:

  • "Lost Souls" (1986)
  • "Coming to Grief" (1988), novelette
  • "The Rhapsodist" (1988)
  • "Nightbreed" (1990), screenplay forthe film, based on novelCabal
  • "Pidgin and Theresa" (1993)
  • "Animal Life" (1994)
  • "Sacrament" (1996), novelette
  • "Haeckel's Tale" (2005)
  • "How Mr. Maximillian Bacchus' Travelling Circus Reached Cathay, and Entertained the Court of the Khan Called Kublai In Xanadu, How They Sought the Bearded Bird, and How, At Last, Angelo Was Lost" (2009)
  • "How the Clown Domingo de Y Barrondo Fell Over the Edge of the World" (2009)
  • "The Face of the Flying Fish and Why Docor Jozabiah Bentham's Theatre of Tears Sailed North" (2009)
  • "The Wedding of Indigo Murphy To the Duke Lorenzo de Medici and How Angelo Was Discovered in an Orchard" (2009)
  • "And So with Cries" (2009)
  • "A Night's Work" (2013)

Plays

[edit]

Collections:

  • Incarnations: Three Plays (1995), collection of 3 plays:
    "Colossus", "Frankenstein in love or The Life of death", "The History of the Devil or Scenes from a Pretended Life"
  • Forms of Heaven: Three Plays (1996), collection of 3 plays:
    "Crazyface", "Paradise Street", "Subtle Bodies"

All plays:

  • A Clowns' Sodom (The Mute Pantomime Theatre, 1976)
  • Day of the Dog (The Mute Pantomime Theatre, 1977)
  • The Sack (The Dog Company, 1978)
  • The Magician (The Dog Company, 1978)
  • Dog (The Dog Company, 1979)
  • Nightlives (The Dog Company, 1979)
  • History of the Devil (The Dog Company, 1980)
  • Dangerous World (The Dog Company, 1981)
  • Paradise Street (The Dog Company, 1981)
  • Frankenstein in Love (The Dog Company, 1982)
  • The Secret Life of Cartoons (The Dog Company, 1982)
  • Crazyface (Cockpit Youth Theatre, 1982)
  • Subtle Bodies (Cockpit Youth Theatre, 1983)
  • Colossus (Cockpit Youth Theatre, 1983)

Poems

[edit]

Uncollected poems:

  • "Six Commonplaces (from Weaveworld)" (1987), published inFantasy Tales, V9n17, Summer 1987
  • "There Was A Time" (2010), published inMultiverses by Preston Grassmann, ed.
  • "The Hour" (2021), published inOut of the Ruins by Preston Grassmann, ed.
  • "The Presence of This Breath"[53] (TBA)
  • "Upon A Warm Milk Dawn" (2024), published inThe Mad Butterfly's Ball by Preston Grassmann and Chris Kelso, ed.

Non-fiction

[edit]
Art
  • Clive Barker, Illustrator series:
    1. Clive Barker, Illustrator (1990)
    2. Illustrator II: The Art of Clive Barker (1992)
  • Visions of Heaven and Hell (2005)
  • Clive Barker: Imaginer series:
    1. Clive Barker: Imaginer Volume 1 (2014)
    2. Clive Barker: Imaginer Volume 2 (2015)
    3. Clive Barker: Imaginer Volume 3 (2016)
    4. Clive Barker: Imaginer Volume 4 (2017)
    5. Clive Barker: Imaginer Volume 5 (2018)
    6. Clive Barker: Imaginer Volume 6 (2018)
    7. Clive Barker: Imaginer Volume 7 (2020)
    8. Clive Barker: Imaginer Volume 8 (2020)
Essays

Toys

[edit]
  • Tortured Souls (2001–2002). Series of 12 action figures (six designed in 2001 and six in 2002) and a novelette starring the characters of the first six action figures
  • The Infernal Parade (2004) Co-created withTodd McFarlane, series of six action figures and a novelette detailing the backstories of the characters.
  • Jump Tribe (2005) 4 Plushies.

Literary awards

[edit]
WorkYear & AwardCategoryResultRef.
In the Hills, the Cities1985 British Fantasy AwardShort StoryWon
Clive Barker's Books of Blood (Vols. I-III)1985Locus AwardCollectionNominated[54]
1985World Fantasy AwardAnthology/CollectionWon
Jacqueline Ess: Her Will and Testament1985 World Fantasy AwardNovellaNominated
The Damnation Game1986 Locus AwardFantasyNominated[54]
1986 World Fantasy AwardNovelNominated
1987Bram Stoker AwardFirst NovelNominated
Clive Barker's Books of Blood (Vols. IV-VI))1986 Locus AwardCollectionNominated[54]
1986 World Fantasy AwardAnthology/CollectionNominated
The Forbidden1986 British Fantasy AwardShort StoryWon
The Hellbound Heart1987 World Fantasy AwardNovellaNominated
Weaveworld1988 Locus AwardFantasyNominated[54]
1988 World Fantasy AwardNovelNominated
Cabal1989 Locus AwardNovellaNominated[54]
Cabal (Collection)1989 Locus AwardCollectionNominated[54]
1989 World Fantasy AwardCollectionNominated
The Great and Secret Show1990 Locus AwardHorrorNominated[54]
Imajica1992 Locus AwardHorror/Dark FantasyNominated[54]
1998Grand Prix de l'ImaginaireForeign NovelWon
The Thief of Always1993 Locus AwardHorror/Dark FantasyNominated[54]
1996 Kurd Laßwitz AwardForeign WorkNominated[55]
Everville1995 Locus AwardHorror/Dark FantasyNominated[54]
Sacrament1996International Horror Guild AwardNovelNominated[56]
1997Lambda Literary Award for Speculative FictionScience Fiction/FantasyWon
1997 British Fantasy AwardAugust Derleth AwardNominated[57]
1997 Locus AwardHorror/Dark FantasyNominated[54]
Galilee1999 Locus AwardHorror/Dark FantasyNominated[58]
1999 Lambda Literary Award for Speculative FictionScience Fiction/FantasyNominated
2001 Prix OzoneForeign Horror NovelWon[59]
Coldheart Canyon2001 International Horror Guild AwardNovelNominated
2002 Locus AwardFantasyNominated[54]
Abarat2002 Bram Stoker AwardWork for Young ReadersNominated
2002 International Horror Guild AwardGraphic NarrativeWon
2003 Locus AwardYoung AdultNominated[54]
Abarat: Days of Magic, Nights of War2004 Bram Stoker AwardWork for Young ReadersWon
2005 Locus AwardYoung AdultNominated[54]
2005 British Fantasy AwardAugust Derleth AwardNominated[57]
Haeckel's Tale2005 Bram Stoker AwardShort FictionNominated
Visions of Heaven and Hell2006 Locus AwardArt BookNominated[54]
Abarat: Absolute Midnight2012 Locus AwardYoung AdultNominated[54]
The Scarlet Gospels2015Goodreads Choice AwardsHorrorNominated[60]
2015 Bram Stoker AwardNovelNominated
1991Inkpot AwardWon
1995World Horror Convention Grand Master AwardWon
1995International Horror Guild AwardLiving Legend AwardWon[61]
2013 Bram Stoker AwardLifetime Achievement AwardWon

Filmography

[edit]
Film
YearTitleDirectorWriterProducerNotes
1985UnderworldNoYesNo
1986Rawhead RexNoYesNobased on Barker's short story "Rawhead Rex"
1987HellraiserYesYesNobased on Barker's novellaThe Hellbound Heart
1988Hellbound: Hellraiser IINoStoryExecutive
1990NightbreedYesYesNobased on Barker's novellaCabal
1992SleepwalkersNoNoNoBarker has an acting credit as "Forensic Tech"
Hellraiser III: Hell on EarthNoNoExecutive
CandymanNoStoryExecutivebased on Barker's short story "The Forbidden"
1995Candyman: Farewell to the FleshNoStoryExecutive
Lord of IllusionsYesYesYesbased on Barker's short story "The Last Illusion"
1996Hellraiser: BloodlineNoNoExecutive
1998Gods and MonstersNoNoExecutive
2006The PlagueNoNoYes
2008The Midnight Meat TrainNoNoYesbased on Barker's short story "The Midnight Meat Train"
2009Book of BloodNoNoYesbased on Barker's short stories "The Book of Blood" & "On Jerusalem Street"
DreadNoNoYesbased on Barker's short story "Dread"
2019JoJo BabyNoNoExecutive
2020Books of BloodNoNoExecutivebased on Barker's short story "The Book of Blood"
2022HellraiserNoNoYesbased on Barker's novellaThe Hellbound Heart
2025Night of the ZoopocalypseNoNoExecutivebased on Barker's short story "Zoombies"[62][63]
Television
YearTitleWriterProducerNotes
1987Tales From The DarksideYesNoepisode: "The Yattering and Jack"
1997Quicksilver HighwayStoryNoTV movie, based on Barker's short story "The Body Politic", Barker has an acting credit as "Anesthesiologist"
2002Saint SinnerStoryExecutiveTV movie
2006Masters of HorrorStoryNoepisodes: "Haeckel's Tale" & "Valerie on the Stairs"
Shorts
YearTitleDirectorWriterActorNotes
1973SalomeYesYesYesbased on the play
1978The ForbiddenYesYesYes

Adaptations

[edit]

Video games

[edit]
YearTitleDeveloper
1990Clive Barker's Nightbreed: The Action GameImpact Software Development
Nightbreed, The Interactive Movie
2001Clive Barker's UndyingEA Los Angeles
2007Clive Barker's JerichoMercurySteam
Alchemic Productions
TBAClive Barker's Hellraiser: RevivalBoss Team Games
CancelledClive Barker's Demonik[65]Terminal Reality

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^"Official Clive Barker Website : The Beautiful Moment – FAQ index".www.clivebarker.info. Retrieved2 August 2023.
  2. ^"Clive Barker Biography". Filmreference.com. Retrieved30 October 2014.
  3. ^[1]Archived 4 June 2011 at theWayback Machine
  4. ^Jamie Bowman (19 May 2015)."As Clive Barker returns here's eight other Merseyside sci fi, fantasy and horror writers who have thrilled readers worldwide".liverpoolecho.
  5. ^"The Official Clive Barker Website – Revelations Interview 33".www.clivebarker.info. Retrieved20 June 2022.
  6. ^Abrams, Michael (2006).Birdmen, Batmen, and Skyflyers: Wingsuits and the Pioneers Who Flew in Them, Fell in Them, and Perfected Them. New York City:Harmony Books. pp. 131–132.ISBN 978-1-4000-5491-6.
  7. ^abc"The Official Clive Barker Website – Revelations – Theatre".www.clivebarker.info. Retrieved12 November 2019.
  8. ^Cardin, Matt (21 September 2017).Horror Literature through History: An Encyclopedia of the Stories that Speak to Our Deepest Fears [2 volumes]. ABC-CLIO.ISBN 978-1-4408-4202-3.
  9. ^"Clive Barker".The Guardian. 22 July 2008.ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved1 April 2025.
  10. ^"Clive Barker: The Outsider".Locus Magazine. March 2005. Retrieved30 August 2024.
  11. ^"Review: The fox on the cover of Barker's 'Sacrament' is not just for show".Flayrah. 18 October 2011. Retrieved30 August 2024.
  12. ^"The Official Clive Barker Resource : Revelations – News Stephen King Award – Speech". Clivebarker.info. Retrieved30 October 2014.
  13. ^"Influences". Clive Barker Revelations. Retrieved27 November 2011.
  14. ^Wolfe, Jennifer (5 June 2012)."Amazon Taps Clive Barker for 'Zombies vs. Gladiators'".Animation World Network. Retrieved30 August 2024.
  15. ^Squires, John (8 March 2024)."Clive Barker Making Final Convention Appearances to Focus Entirely on Writing; Here's What's Coming [Exclusive]".Bloody Disgusting!. Retrieved30 August 2024.
  16. ^"Clive Barker".Classic Loveline. Episode 233. Los Angeles, California, United States. 20 August 1996. KROQ-FM. Retrieved23 August 2014.
  17. ^"Q&A: 'Hellraiser' Author Clive Barker on Almost Dying, Hustling, and Killing Pinhead".
  18. ^How we made Hellraiser | Movies
  19. ^"Publications".GLAAD. Archived fromthe original on 13 December 2003. Retrieved30 October 2014.
  20. ^"The Official Clive Barker Website – Spirituality". Clivebarker.info. Retrieved30 October 2014.
  21. ^"Clive Barker".www.facebook.com. Archived fromthe original on 25 February 2022. Retrieved15 November 2017.
  22. ^"Art and the Artist: An Interview with Clive Barker".Strange Horizons. March 2009. Archived fromthe original on 3 January 2010.
  23. ^"Clive Barker recovering from 'near fatal' case of toxic shock syndrome".Entertainment Weekly. Retrieved24 August 2019.
  24. ^"The Official Clive Barker Website – Revelations Interview 33".www.clivebarker.info.
  25. ^Barkan, Jonathan (14 September 2015)."Top Horror Masterminds Creating "The Hollywood Horror Museum"".Bloody Disgusting. Retrieved22 May 2019.
  26. ^Green, Willow (16 April 2000)."Clive Barker goes Disney".EmpireOnline.
  27. ^"Clive Barker and Disney part ways".TheDisneyBlog. 11 September 2006.
  28. ^Harvey, Dennis (24 January 1998)."Gods and Monsters".Variety. Retrieved13 May 2021.
  29. ^Kaufman, Anthony (11 November 1998)."From Candyman to Frankenstein, Bill Condon Talks "Gods and Monsters"".IndieWire. Retrieved13 May 2021.
  30. ^"Film Review: Gods and Monsters".BBC News. 16 March 1999. Retrieved13 May 2021.
  31. ^Michael, Dennis (5 November 1998)."The 'Gods and Monsters' of James Whale".CNN. Archived fromthe original on 16 October 2021. Retrieved13 May 2021.
  32. ^"Clive Barker to form Midnight Picture Show".Advocate.com. 26 May 2005. Retrieved30 October 2014.
  33. ^"The Official Clive Barker Website – Revelations Interview 15". Clivebarker.info. Archived fromthe original on 18 May 2007. Retrieved30 October 2014.
  34. ^[2]Archived 22 February 2008 at theWayback Machine
  35. ^Spangler, Todd (4 May 2015)."NewFronts 2015: Machinima Announces 'RoboCop,' Clive Barker and Other Series".Variety. Retrieved24 October 2019.
  36. ^Jenkins, Jason (14 October 2020)."'Books of Blood': Brannon Braga on the Clive Barker Renaissance and the Sequels He Hopes to Make".Bloody Disgusting. Retrieved24 October 2020.
  37. ^Andreeva, Nellie (22 June 2018)."'Nightbreed' TV Series Reboot From Clive Barker & Morgan Creek in Works at Syfy".Deadline Hollywood. Retrieved24 October 2020.
  38. ^Hermans, Grant (30 September 2020)."Exclusive: Godzilla's Michael Dougherty to Direct Nightbreed Series!".Coming Soon. Retrieved24 October 2020.
  39. ^Throne, Will (27 April 2020)."'Hellraiser' Series in Development at HBO".The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved27 April 2020.
  40. ^"Dress Up Like Clive Barker's Nightmares". Dreadcentral.com. 12 July 2012. Retrieved30 October 2014.
  41. ^"Clive Barkers Enters the 'Dark Bazaar' with JAKKS Pacific". Bloody-disgusting.com. 15 January 2010. Retrieved30 October 2014.
  42. ^"Chilling Adventures of Sabrina production designer on creating the terrifying occult world of Greendale".Firstpost. 19 November 2018. Retrieved7 April 2019.
  43. ^[3]Archived 29 February 2012 at theWayback Machine
  44. ^"DEMONICSEX Vol. 1".Triple Six Comics. Retrieved1 September 2024.
  45. ^Conner, Chuck (2008).Demonicsex: Satanic Tales of Transformation and Possession, Vol. 1 REPRINT. Illustrated by Sean Platter. Aardvark Global Publishing.ISBN 978-1-4276-3168-8.
  46. ^[4]Archived 15 August 2014 at theWayback Machine
  47. ^""Hellraiser: The Toll" by Mark Miller [Review]".CliveBarkerCast. 4 October 2017. Retrieved2 December 2017.
  48. ^"Hellraiser: The Toll".Subterranean Press.Archived from the original on 19 November 2017. Retrieved2 December 2017.
  49. ^"Clive on The Books of Blood".The Official Clive Barker Website. Retrieved17 September 2023.
  50. ^"Clive on The Books of Blood – 2".The Official Clive Barker Website. Retrieved17 September 2023.
  51. ^"The Inhuman Condition".The Official Clive Barker Website. Retrieved17 September 2023.
  52. ^"Clive on First Tales".The Official Clive Barker Website. Retrieved17 September 2023.
  53. ^"I'm Clive Barker, an author, artist and imaginer. My series include Hellraiser, Candyman, Abarat and Books of Blood (the new film adaptation is now on Hulu). AMA!".Reddit. 12 October 2020. Retrieved7 February 2025.
  54. ^abcdefghijklmnop"sfadb : Clive Barker Awards".www.sfadb.com. Retrieved7 February 2025.
  55. ^"KLP 1996 Bester ausländischer Roman".
  56. ^"International Horror Guild".
  57. ^ab"August Derleth Award".Worlds Without End. Retrieved7 February 2025.
  58. ^"Sfadb: Locus Awards 1999".
  59. ^"Pages prix".
  60. ^"Announcing the Goodreads Choice Winner in Best Horror!".Goodreads. Retrieved7 February 2025.
  61. ^"International Horror Guild".
  62. ^Gingold, Michael (6 October 2015). "Christmas Horror Story Creator Talks Sequel, Clive Barker Projects, More Ginger Snaps?".Fangoria.
  63. ^"The Official Clive Barker Website - Films - in-progress projects".www.clivebarker.info. Retrieved5 December 2024.
  64. ^"The Thief Of Always | Jennifer Kent to direct Clive Barker adaptation".IMDb (in French). Retrieved9 July 2025.
  65. ^Gronli, Jonathan."What Happened To: Clive Barker's Demonik".Technology Tell. Archived fromthe original on 1 November 2016. Retrieved31 October 2016.

Bibliography

[edit]
  • Andrew Smith, "Worlds That Creep upon You: Postmodern Illusions in the Work of Clive Barker". In Clive Bloom, ed.,Creepers: British Horror and Fantasy in the Twentieth Century. London and Boulder, CO: Pluto Press, 1993, pp. 176–86.
  • Suzanne J. Barbieri,Clive Barker: Mythmaker for the Millennium. Stockport, UK: British Fantasy Society, 1994,ISBN 0-9524153-0-5.OCLC 32131027.
  • Gary Hoppenstand,Clive Barker's Short Stories: Imagination as Metaphor in the Books of Blood and Other Works. (With a foreword by Clive Barker). Jefferson, N.C.: McFarland, 1994,ISBN 0-89950-984-3.
  • Linda Badley,Writing Horror and the Body: The Fiction of Stephen King, Clive Barker, and Anne Rice. London: Greenwood Press, 1996,ISBN 0-313-29716-9.
  • Chris Morgan, "Barker, Clive", inDavid Pringle, ed.,St. James Guide to Horror, Ghost and Gothic Writers. London: St. James Press, 1998,ISBN 1-55862-206-3
  • S. T. Joshi,The Modern Weird Tale. Jefferson, N.C., London: McFarland, 2001,ISBN 0-7864-0986-X.
  • Douglas E. Winter,Clive Barker: The Dark Fantastic. New York: Harper, 2002,ISBN 0-06-621392-4.
  • Edwin F. Casebeer, "Clive Barker (1952–)" in: Darren Harris-Fain (ed.)British Fantasy and Science Fiction Writers Since 1960. Farmington Hills, MI: Thomson/Gale, 2002,ISBN 0-7876-6005-1.
  • K. A. Laity, "Clive Barker" in:Richard Bleiler, ed.Supernatural Fiction Writers: Contemporary Fantasy and Horror. New York: Thomson/Gale, 2003,ISBN 0-684-31250-6.
  • Sorcha Ní Fhlainn (ed.).Clive Barker: Dark imaginer. Manchester: Manchester University Press, 2017. 280pp.ISBN 978-0-7190-9692-1.

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