Movatterモバイル変換


[0]ホーム

URL:


Jump to content
WikipediaThe Free Encyclopedia
Search

Clio

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Muse of history in Ancient Greek mythology
For other uses, seeClio (disambiguation).
Clio
Goddess of history and lyre playing
Member of TheMuses
Clio on an antique fresco fromPompeii
AbodeMount Olympus
SymbolsScrolls, books
Genealogy
ParentsZeus andMnemosyne
SiblingsEuterpe,Polyhymnia,Urania,Calliope,Erato,Thalia,Terpsichore,Melpomene andseveral paternal half-siblings
ConsortPierus
ChildrenHymenaeus,Hyacinthus
Print of Clio, made in the 16th–17th century. Preserved at theGhent University Library.[1]

InGreek mythology,Clio (traditionally/ˈkl/,[2]but now more frequently/ˈkl/;Greek:Κλειώ), also spelledKleio,Сleio, orCleo,[3] is themuse of history,[4] or in a few mythological accounts, the muse oflyre-playing.[5]

Etymology

[edit]

Clio's name is derived from the Greek root κλέω/κλείω (meaning "to recount", "to make famous" or "to celebrate").[6][7][8] The name's traditionalLatinisation is Clio,[9] but some modern systems such as theAmerican Library Association-Library of Congress system useK to represent the original Greekkappa, andei to represent thediphthongει (epsiloniota), thusKleio.

Depiction

[edit]

Clio, sometimes referred to as "the Proclaimer", is often represented with an open parchment scroll, a book, or a set of tablets.[10] She is also shown with the heroic trumpet and theclepsydra (water clock).[11]Cesare Ripa'sIconologia, an important source book for artists of theBaroque period, stated that Clio should be depicted with a crown of laurels, a trumpet and an open book.[12]

Mythology

[edit]

Like all the muses, Clio is a daughter ofZeus and theTitanessMnemosyne, goddess of memory. Along with her sister Muses, she is considered to dwell at eitherMount Helicon orMount Parnassos.[4] Other common locations for the Muses arePieria inThessaly, near toMount Olympus.[5]

She had one son,Hyacinth, with one of several kings, in various myths—withPierus or with kingOebalus ofSparta, or with kingAmyclas,[13][14] progenitor of the people of Amyclae, dwellers about Sparta. In a scholium toEuripides'Rhesus, she is also the mother ofHymenaeus andRhesus.[15] According to Apollodorus, Clio was made to fall in love with Pierus byAphrodite, for Clio had derided her for her love affair withAdonis.[16] Other accounts credit her as the mother ofLinus byMagnes, a poet who was buried atArgos, although Linus has a number of differing parents depending upon the account, including several accounts in which he is the son of Clio's sistersUrania orCalliope.[17]

Legacy

[edit]

In her capacity as "the proclaimer, glorifier and celebrator of history, great deeds and accomplishments"[18] Clio is used in the name of various modern brands, including theClio Awards for excellence in advertising.

TheCambridge University History Society is informally referred to as Clio; theCleo of Alpha Chi society atTrinity College, Connecticut, is named after the muse. Likewise, the undergraduate student outreach group for thePenn Museum at theUniversity of Pennsylvania is known as the Clio Society, and the first sorority founded atSUNY Geneseo, Phi Kappa Pi, began as the Alpha Clionian literary society. "Clio" also representshistory in some coined words in academic usage:cliometrics,cliodynamics.

Clio Bay inAntarctica is named after the muse.

Gallery

[edit]

See also

[edit]

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^"Clio".lib.ugent.be. Retrieved2020-09-28.
  2. ^Avery, Catherine B., ed. (1962).New Century Classical Handbook. New York: Appleton-Century-Crofts. p. 304.
  3. ^Harvey, Paul (1984). "Clio/Kleio".The Oxford Companion to Classical Literature (Revised 1984 ed.). Oxford: Oxford University Press. p. 110.ISBN 0-19-281490-7.
  4. ^abLeeming, David (2005)."Muses".The Oxford Companion to World Mythology. Oxford University Press. p. 274.ISBN 978-0-19-515669-0.
  5. ^abMorford, Mark P. O.; Lenardon, Robert J. (1971).Classical Mythology. New York: David McKay Company. pp. 56–57.ISBN 0-679-30028-7.
  6. ^D. S. Levene, Damien P. Nelis (2002).Clio and the Poets: Augustan Poetry and the Traditions of Ancient Historiography. Brill Academic Publishers.ISBN 90-04-11782-2.
  7. ^Κλειώ.Liddell, Henry George;Scott, Robert;A Greek–English Lexicon at thePerseus Project
  8. ^κλειώ.Liddell, Henry George;Scott, Robert;A Greek–English Lexicon at thePerseus Project
  9. ^Lewis and Short,A Latin Dictionary: Founded on Andrews' Edition of Freund's Latin Dictionary: Revised, Enlarged, and in Great Part Rewritten by Charlton T. Lewis, Ph.D. and Charles Short, LL.D. The Clarendon Press, Oxford, 1879,s.v.
  10. ^"Car of History Clock | Architect of the Capitol".aoc.gov. Retrieved2023-09-05.
  11. ^"Clio, Greek Muse".Britannica. Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc. Retrieved6 May 2023.
  12. ^Ripa, Cesare (1611).Iconologia (in Italian).
  13. ^Apollodorus, 3.10.3
  14. ^Pausanias, 3.1.3 & 3.19.4
  15. ^Brill's New Pauly,s.v. Cleio; Scholia onEuripides'Rhesus, 346.
  16. ^Apollodorus,1.3.3
  17. ^Graves, Robert (1960).The Greek Myths. Vol. 2 (1960 revised ed.). London: Penguin. pp. 212–213.
  18. ^Carder, Sheri:"Clio Awards"The Guide to United States popular culture, pages 180–181,ISBN 978-0-87972-821-2

References

[edit]

Further reading

[edit]
  • Bartelink, Dr. G. J. M. (1988).Prisma van de mythologie. Utrecht: Het Spectrum.
  • van Aken, Dr. A. R. A. (1961).Elseviers Mythologische Encyclopedie. Amsterdam: Elsevier.

External links

[edit]
Wikimedia Commons has media related toClio.
Nine Muses
Other Muses
Related
AncientGreek deities
Primal
elements
Titans
TwelveTitans
Descendants of the Titans
Olympian
deities
Twelve Olympians
Olympian Gods
Muses
Charites (Graces)
Horae (Hours)
Children ofStyx
Water
deities
Sea deities
Oceanids
Nereids
River gods
Naiads
Personifications
Children ofEris
Children ofNyx
Others
Other deities
Sky
Agriculture
Health
Rustic
deities
Others
International
National
People
Other
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Clio&oldid=1304982323"
Categories:
Hidden categories:

[8]ページ先頭

©2009-2025 Movatter.jp