Elijah Buell, among the first European-American settlers in the Clinton area, established the town of Lyons in 1837. It was named after the French cityLyon. It grew with the lumber and railroad industry through the century, and merged in 1895 with the City of Clinton.
Clinton was platted as the Town of New York in 1836 by Joseph Bartlett.[6] He was looking for gold deposits in the area.[7]
In 1855, the Chicago, Iowa, Nebraska Railroad announced it would build a bridge across the Mississippi River at Little Rock Island. The Iowa Land Company named the town as Clinton, in honor ofDeWitt Clinton, governor of New York State. A general city charter was adopted in 1857.Lyons Female College was established in 1858.
Clinton's population grew to more than 1,000 as construction of the bridge continued. In 1859, the railroad line was completed toCedar Rapids. Fifty years later, the single-track railroad bridge was replaced by a double-track bridge that was completed in 1909.
Between the 1850s and 1900, Lyons and Clinton quickly became centers of the lumber industry[8] and together were regarded as the "Lumber Capital of the World". In the 1880s and 1890s, Clinton boasted more millionaires per capita than any other city in the nation.[citation needed]In 1895, the town of Lyons officially merged with the city of Clinton.
By the end of 1900, the northern forests were depleted and the sawmills closed. The railroad and river, providing economical transportation in all directions, attracted manufacturing and heavy industry. The city still boasts a number of magnificent Victorian mansions built during that time. Among these is theGeorge M. Curtis House.
In 1925, Clinton acquired Eagle Point Park as part of its park system.
In 1965, theMississippi River crested at 24.85 feet, effectively flooding the city of Clinton as well as many other cities along the Mississippi.The US Army Corps of Engineers began a seven-year, $28.9 millionlevee project. An 8.1-miledyke, 4,330 feet of concrete flood wall, six pumping stations, seven closure structures, five major street crossings; 17,320 feet of new sewer; and 23 gate wells were completed and dedicated in June 1981.
In 2005, Clinton was awarded one of the inaugural Iowa Great Places designations.[9] Under this award, Clinton received a $1 million state budget allocation for cultural and landscape improvements along the city's riverfront.
In 2016, the city obtained the certification for Lincolnway Industrial Rail and Air Park. The park is located adjacent to US Highway 30 and the Clinton Municipal Airport. The Union Pacific East-West Mainline runs to the south, with a dedicated spur running into the park. Targeted industries for the Clinton Region included chemicals processing, metal fabrication, and value-added agriculture. Rail.One, HeroBX, and Atlas Roofing Corporation were expected to occupy the Rail Park in 2025.[citation needed]
In the 2010s–2020s, many businesses expanded, adding hundreds of new jobs to the area. These businesses include Big River Packaging,Nestle Purina, and Archer Daniels Midland. They invested millions of dollars into the community. This catalyzed the development of new suburban housing developments, restaurants, and recreational attractions.
In 2020, Clinton received a grant from 'Iowa Great Places'. It dedicated to a project known as 'Even More Things to Do with a River View.' Funds were used to improve the city's riverfront and improve public access.[12]
In 2023, the historic Clinton High School was torn down. The newly built Clinton High was opened for student use. Additionally, the 'Tailgate N' Tallboys' concert brought nearly 9,000 people to Clinton for a 3-day concert series.[citation needed]
According to theUnited States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 38.01 square miles (98.45 km2), of which 35.15 square miles (91.04 km2) is land and 2.86 square miles (7.41 km2) is water.[13]
As of thecensus of 2020,[18] there were 24,469 people, 10,440 households, and 6,201 families residing in the city. Thepopulation density was 687.3 inhabitants per square mile (265.4/km2). There were 11,864 housing units at an average density of 333.3 per square mile (128.7/km2). Theracial makeup of the city was 85.9%White, 5.1%Black or African American, 0.4%Native American, 0.8%Asian, 0.1%Pacific Islander, 1.5% from other races and 6.3% from two or more races.Hispanic or Latino persons of any race comprised 4.3% of the population.
Of the 10,440 households, 26.7% of which had children under the age of 18 living with them, 39.9% weremarried couples living together, 9.4% were cohabitating couples, 29.4% had a female householder with no spouse or partner present and 21.4% had a male householder with no spouse or partner present. 40.6% of all households were non-families. 33.7% of all households were made up of individuals, 14.4% had someone living alone who was 65 years old or older.
The median age in the city was 41.4 years. 24.9% of the residents were under the age of 20; 5.1% were between the ages of 20 and 24; 23.7% were from 25 and 44; 26.5% were from 45 and 64; and 19.8% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the city was 48.6% male and 51.4% female.
As of thecensus[19] of 2010, there were 26,885 people, 11,246 households, and 6,889 families residing in the city. Thepopulation density was 764.9 inhabitants per square mile (295.3/km2). There were 12,202 housing units at an average density of 347.1 per square mile (134.0/km2). The racial makeup of the city was 91.0%White, 4.3%African American, 0.4%Native American, 0.7%Asian, 1.1% fromother races, and 2.5% from two or more races.Hispanic orLatino of any race were 3.3% of the population.
There were 11,246 households, of which 29.5% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 43.0% weremarried couples living together, 12.7% had a female householder with no husband present, 5.6% had a male householder with no wife present, and 38.7% were non-families. 32.1% of all households were made up of individuals, and 13.7% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.33 and the average family size was 2.90.
The median age in the city was 40.4 years. 23.1% of residents were under the age of 18; 9.3% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 22.8% were from 25 to 44; 27.6% were from 45 to 64; and 17.1% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the city was 48.5% male and 51.5% female.
As of thecensus[20] of 2000, there were 27,772 people, 11,427 households, and 7,358 families residing in the city. The population density was 780.9 inhabitants per square mile (301.5/km2). There were 12,412 housing units at an average density of 349.0 per square mile (134.7/km2). The racial makeup of the city was 93.80%White, 3.22%African American, 0.32%Native American, 0.81%Asian, 0.01%Pacific Islander, 0.51% fromother races, and 1.34% from two or more races.Hispanic orLatino of any race were 1.68% of the population.
There were 11,427 households, out of which 30.1% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 48.9% weremarried couples living together, 11.7% had a female householder with no husband present, and 35.6% were non-families. 30.2% of all households were made up of individuals, and 13.0% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.36 and the average family size was 2.93.
Age spread: 24.6% under the age of 18, 9.1% from 18 to 24, 26.8% from 25 to 44, 22.5% from 45 to 64, and 17.0% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 38 years. For every 100 females, there were 91.3 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 88.1 males.
In the 2000 census 37.7% of the population reported they were of German ancestry, 15.3% of Irish ancestry, 11.4% of British (English, Scottish, Welsh or Scots-Irish) ancestry, 7.8% of Scandinavian ancestry and 5.8% of Dutch ancestry.
The median income for a household in the city was $34,159, and the median income for a family was $43,157. Males had a median income of $34,210 versus $20,882 for females. Theper capita income for the city was $17,320. About 10.0% of families and 12.5% of the population were below thepoverty line, including 18.5% of those under age 18 and 7.7% of those age 65 or over.
Eagle Point Park is a 164-acre park located on the north side of the City. It is on the bluffs overlooking the Mississippi River. It includes the Eagle Point Lodge, Soaring Eagle Nature Center, Flannery one-room schoolhouse, many playgrounds, Prairie Pastures Dog Park, ADisc Golf Course, Equestrian Center and trails, Mississippi River Overlook, Picnic Areas, a restored prairie and butterfly gardens, approximately 3 miles of hiking trails, a waterfall, and a large stone castle.[21]
Riverview Park is a 65-acre park overlooking the Mississippi River encompassing several features including amarina and restaurant, public boat ramps,Pickleball courts, sand volleyball courts, ball diamonds, Lubbers Fountain, large municipal swimming pool, picnic areas, Riverview Bandshell, skate park, playground, RV Park, bike path,Showboat theatre, andprospect league baseball stadium.[21]
Other parks in the City of Clinton are Dewitt Park, Clinton Park, Chancy Park, Rotary Park, Hawthorne Park, Emma Young Park, and Lyons Four Square Park.
The Clinton Fitness Court is part of a nationwide effort launched by the National Fitness Campaign to get people excited about health and wellness. Located on theRiverfront, it is accessible to those of all needs and abilities.
The Parks and Recreation Department offers over 170 recreation programs designed for all ages from preschoolers to young adults, adults, and seniors.[21]
Clinton is home to many walking and biking trails all across town.
The Parks and Recreation Department and Administrative Office, better known as the Ericksen Community Center, is located on the northernmost part of 148 acres of Emma Young Park. There are threeUSA Softball certified softball fields, four tennis courts, a cross country running trail, a playground, and a public pond.
The Jurgensen Soccer Complex was re-opened in the fall of 2020 following a major expansion. The previously featured 3-Tiered playing field limited the ability to grow, and was not accessible for everyone. The new renovation features flattened fields so that children, parents, and families of all ages and abilities may enjoy the game of soccer.[22]
Felix Adler Children's Discovery Center a non-profit children's center that helps children explore science, the arts and culture.[23]
Sawmill Museum is a family friend Museum in north Clinton that teaches about the Lumber Industry and the History of Clinton.
Clinton Area Showboat Theatre is a non-profit summer stock professional theatre run in an old steamboat on the edge of the Mississippi.
Military Attractions, Clinton has a multitude of different Military Attractions to honor veterans from Clinton and the surrounding cities. These include the 9/11 Memorial, The Veterans Memorial, which is home to the famous Crunelle WWI Statue, the painted freedom rock, and the Hometown Hero Banners which are hung in the Historic Downtown every summer.
Lumber Kings Baseball is a prospect league that plays on NelsonCorp Field in the City of Clinton Municipal Riverview Stadium on the Riverfront of Clinton.
Lyons Farmers Market is held every Saturday and Wednesday at Lyons Four Square Park. This event brings in people from Clinton and surrounding areas to sell their produce and goods. The farmer's market is also home to a one-of-a-kind pavilion that goes over Roosevelt Road.
Public Art has been a current trend within the city of Clinton. Different non-profit groups have been working to put up different murals and signage in Clinton. This trend has led to eight different murals as well as the "I Believe in Clinton", Campaign which is graphic signage. Additionally, the city has opened "The Grove", a pocket park used to display the work of local artists to the public.
Clinton County Historical Society is a museum located in downtown Clinton. This museum is aimed at preserving the history of Clinton County as a whole, as well as the City of Clinton.
Clinton has the 'First White Settler in Clinton County'Historical Marker.
Clinton has a municipal airport (Clinton Municipal Airport, KCWI) that serves the general aviation community. There are two runways, 3-21 which is 5,200' long, and 14-32 which is 3700' long. Numerous instrument approaches are available.
A national U.S. recreation trail, the Mississippi River Trail passes through Clinton.[24]
For intracity transit, residents can rely on theMTA's 6 bus routes that run throughout the city. Disabled residents can rely on the MTA's para-transit service.
The Van Allen Building, National Historic Landmark
National Historic Landmark:
TheVan Allen Building, aNational Historic Landmark designed byLouis Sullivan, was completed in 1914.The Van Allen Building is currently a commercial and residential space located in Downtown Clinton. The Van Allen Building was added to the National Historic Landmarks in 1976.
Buildings on the National Register of Historic Places:
The Clinton County Courthouse, National Register of Historic PlacesClinton Public Library, National Register of Historic PlacesSt. Irenaeus Church, National Register of Historic Places
Clinton County Courthouse, constructed from 1892 to 1897 by architects Stanley Mansfield and Josiah Rice inRomanesque Revival style. Exterior walls are of red sandstone and granite and the tower is of copper which has weathered to a bright green color. Noted architectClaire Allen fromJackson, Michigan also worked on this building.[25] The Clinton County Courthouse was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1981.
Clinton Public Library, financed byAndrew Carnegie and built 1903–1904 from the design of the Chicago architectural firm of Patton & Miller.Beaux ArtsNeoclassica; style with a monumental entry with processional steps and flanking paired columns. Symmetry of design and borrowings of Greek and Roman inspired elements complete the composition. Exterior walls of cut and dressed limestone. The Clinton Public Library was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1983.
Lafayette Lamb House (YWCA), constructed in 1877 by architect W.W. Sanborn and rebuilt in 1906. Originally built in theSecond Empire style, the 1906 'modernization' converted it to more of theGeorgian Revival style. The Lafayette Lamb House was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1979.
City National Bank (First National Bank), designed by John Morrell & Son in theNeoclassical style and constructed in 1911–1912. City National Bank was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1985.
Howes Building, constructed in 1900 for Edward Madison Howes by architect Josiah Rice in Renaissance Revival style, featuring engaged pilasters withIonic capitals. The exterior street facades of the building are of red face brick with decorative accents of redterracotta. The fourth floor added in 1905 by architect John Morrell. The Howes Building was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 2004.
Ankeny Building, constructed in 1930, designed by Chicago architect Harold Holmes in "Moderne" orArt Deco style. The building street facades are clad with cream-coloredterracotta panels. Today, this building is home to many commercial businesses. The Ankeny Building was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 2006.
Moeszinger-Marquis (Armstrong) Building, designed by Josiah Rice and constructed in 1891 by William Bentley for the Clinton Produce Company. In 1907 the Baldwin Bros. acquired the building for its wholesale hardware business, which in turn passed to its successor company, the Moeszinger-Marquis Hardware Company in 1912. In 1941 the building was acquired by R.W. Armstrong, who also conducted a wholesale hardware business from the premises. The Armstrong Building was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 2006.
George M. Curtis Mansion (Women's Club), constructed inQueen Anne style in 1883–1884. The Mansion contains more than forty stained glass windows, carved banisters, ornate wood trim, and massive fireplaces. Curtis Mansion was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1979.
Castle Terrace Historic District, Originally platted in 1892. The project was a promotional effort to show developers, architects, and builders the application and products of the Curtis Company. The architectural design is highly eclectic, withTudor Gothic the primary style utilized.[26] Castle Terrace Historic District was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1998.
Cherry Bank, Built 1870–1871, the Dr. A.L. Ankeny/Lindmeier/Cottral house is two stories high with walls of red brick withbuff-colored brick used for quoins at the corners and for the window arches. A cornice, hip roof, and widow's walk cap the building. Cherry Bank was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1999.
Saint Irenaeus Church, was designed by W.W. Sanborn and was constructed from 1864 to 1871. It was constructed in the Gothic Revival Style. Saint Irenaeus was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 2010.[27]
Duke Slater (1898–1966), All-American college football player, First black lineman in NFL history, Served as a municipal judge for Chicago, Second African- American Judge in city history
George Stone (1876–1945), Major League Baseball AL batting title champion[30]
^Olejniczak, Julian M., ed. (September–October 1995)."Obituary, George Edward Martin".Assembly. West Point, New York: Association of Graduates, United States Military Academy. pp. 159–160 – viaGoogle Books.
^ab_____ (1906) American Lumbermen: The Personal History and Public and Business Achievements of Eminent Lumbermen of the United States, Volume 2, Chicago:The American Lumberman, p. 21-24, see[1], accessed June 30, 2014.
^abP.B. Wolfe (1911) Wolfe's History of Clinton County, Iowa, v. 1, B. F. Bowen (publisher), p. 685, see[2], accessed June 30, 2014.
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