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Geography of Timor-Leste

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(Redirected fromClimate of Timor-Leste)

Geography of Timor-Leste
ContinentAsia
RegionSoutheast Asia
Coordinates8°50′S125°55′E / 8.833°S 125.917°E /-8.833; 125.917
AreaRanked 154th
 • Total14,919 km2 (5,760 sq mi)
 • Land100%
 • Water0%
Coastline706 km (439 mi)
BordersIndonesia: 253 km (157 mi)
Highest pointTatamailau (2,963 m or 9,721 ft)
Lowest pointTimor Sea,Savu Sea, andBanda Sea
0 m (0 ft)
Longest riverLoes River
80 km (50 mi)
Largest lakeIra Lalaro
1.9 km2 (1 sq mi)
ClimateTropical
TerrainMountainous and rugged
Natural resourcesGold,petroleum,natural gas,manganese,marble
Natural hazardsLandslides are common;earthquakes; andtsunamis.
Environmental issuesdeforestation and soilerosion
Exclusive economic zone70,326 km2 (27,153 sq mi)
Detailed map of Timor-Leste

Timor-Leste includes the mountainous eastern half ofTimor, theOcussi-Ambeno region on the northwest portion of the island of Timor, and the islands ofAtauro andJaco. The country is located northwest ofAustralia in theLesser Sunda Islands at the eastern end of theIndonesian Archipelago. 'Timor' is a Portuguese derivation of 'Timor', theMalay word for "Orient"; the island of Timor is part of theMalay Archipelago and is the largest and easternmost of the Lesser Sunda Islands. Timor-Leste is the only Asian nation to lie entirely within the Southern Hemisphere.[citation needed] TheLoes River is the longest with a length of 80 km (50 mi). This river system covers an area of 2,184 km2 (843 sq mi). It is a small country with a land size of 14,919 km2 (5,760 sq mi). Theexclusive economic zone is 70,326 km2 (27,153 sq mi).[1]

Statistics

[edit]
Area
  • Total: 14,874square kilometres (5,743 sq mi)
    • country rank in the world: 154th
  • Land: 14,874 square kilometres (5,743 sq mi)
  • Water: 0 km2
Area comparative
  • Australia comparative: slightly less than2/9 the size ofTasmania
  • Canada comparative: slightly more than1/4 the size ofNova Scotia
  • United Kingdom comparative: slightly larger thanNorthern Ireland
  • United States comparative: slightly larger thanConnecticut
  • European Union comparative: slightly less than1/2 the size ofBelgium
Land boundaries
  • Total: 2,538 km (1,577 mi)
  • Border countries:Indonesia (253 km or 157 mi)
Coastline
706 km (439 mi)
Maritime claims
  • Territorial sea: 12nautical miles (14 mi; 22 km)
  • Contiguous zone: 24 nautical miles (28 mi; 44 km)
  • Exclusive economic zone: 70,326 km2 (27,153 sq mi) and 200 nautical miles (230 mi; 370 km)

Elevation extremes

[edit]
Natural resources
Gold,petroleum,natural gas,manganese,marble
Land use
  • Arable land: 10.1%
  • Permanent crops: 4.9%
  • Permanent pasture: 10.1%
  • Forest: 49.1%
  • Other: 25.8% (2011)
Irrigated land
346.5 km2 (134 sq mi) (2003)

Climate

[edit]
Further information:Effects of climate change on small island countries
The islands have atropical savanna climate, bordering on atropical monsoon climate; hot and humid with distinct rainy and dry seasons. Tropical cyclones do occur along with floods.
Climate data for Dili (1914-1963)
MonthJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecYear
Record high °C (°F)36.0
(96.8)
35.5
(95.9)
36.6
(97.9)
36.0
(96.8)
35.7
(96.3)
36.5
(97.7)
34.1
(93.4)
35.0
(95.0)
34.0
(93.2)
34.5
(94.1)
36.0
(96.8)
35.5
(95.9)
36.6
(97.9)
Mean daily maximum °C (°F)31.3
(88.3)
31.1
(88.0)
31.2
(88.2)
31.5
(88.7)
31.3
(88.3)
30.7
(87.3)
30.2
(86.4)
30.1
(86.2)
30.3
(86.5)
30.5
(86.9)
31.4
(88.5)
31.1
(88.0)
30.9
(87.6)
Daily mean °C (°F)27.7
(81.9)
27.6
(81.7)
27.4
(81.3)
27.4
(81.3)
27.0
(80.6)
26.8
(80.2)
25.5
(77.9)
25.1
(77.2)
25.4
(77.7)
26.0
(78.8)
27.2
(81.0)
27.4
(81.3)
26.6
(79.9)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F)24.1
(75.4)
24.1
(75.4)
23.5
(74.3)
23.5
(74.3)
22.8
(73.0)
21.9
(71.4)
20.8
(69.4)
20.1
(68.2)
20.5
(68.9)
21.5
(70.7)
23.0
(73.4)
23.6
(74.5)
22.4
(72.3)
Record low °C (°F)19.0
(66.2)
16.2
(61.2)
16.5
(61.7)
18.2
(64.8)
13.2
(55.8)
14.5
(58.1)
12.4
(54.3)
11.8
(53.2)
13.4
(56.1)
16.1
(61.0)
18.0
(64.4)
16.7
(62.1)
11.8
(53.2)
Average rainfall mm (inches)139.5
(5.49)
138.7
(5.46)
132.7
(5.22)
104.3
(4.11)
74.9
(2.95)
58.4
(2.30)
20.1
(0.79)
12.1
(0.48)
9.0
(0.35)
12.8
(0.50)
61.4
(2.42)
144.9
(5.70)
908.8
(35.77)
Average rainy days(≥ 1.0 mm)131311964311261180
Averagerelative humidity (%)80828077757271707172737775
Mean monthlysunshine hours189.1161.0235.6234.0266.6246.0272.8291.4288.0297.6270.0220.12,972.2
Mean dailysunshine hours6.15.77.67.88.68.28.89.49.69.69.07.18.1
Source:Deutscher Wetterdienst[2]

Environment

[edit]
Natural hazards
Landslides are common;earthquakes; andtsunamis.
Environment - current issues
Widespread use of slash and burn agriculture has led todeforestation and soilerosion.
Environment - international agreements
Biodiversity,climate change, climate change-Kyoto Protocol,desertification

References

[edit]
  1. ^Exclusive Economic Zones – Sea Around Us Project – Fisheries, Ecosystems & Biodiversity – Data and Visualization.
  2. ^"Klimatafel von Díli, Insel Timor / Ost-Timor"(PDF).Baseline climate means (1961-1990) from stations all over the world (in German). Deutscher Wetterdienst. Retrieved29 January 2016.

Further reading

[edit]
Timor-Leste articles
History
Geography
Politics
Economy
Society
Symbols
Sovereign states
States with
limited recognition
Dependencies and
other territories
Sovereign states
States with
limited recognition
Dependencies and
other territories


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