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| Cleveland Metroparks Zoo | |
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 Cleveland Metroparks Zoo Entrance | |
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| 41°26′49″N81°42′43″W / 41.447°N 81.712°W /41.447; -81.712 | |
| Date opened | 1882[1] |
| Location | Cleveland,Ohio, United States |
| Land area | 183 acres (74 ha) |
| No. of animals | 3000 |
| No. of species | 600+ |
| Annual visitors | 1.32 million (2023)[3] |
| Memberships | AZA[2] |
| Public transit access |  RTA |
| Website | clevelandmetroparks |
TheCleveland Metroparks Zoo is a 183-acre (74 ha)zoo inCleveland, Ohio. The Zoo is divided into several areas: Australian Adventure; African Savanna; Northern Wilderness Trek, The Primate, Cat & Aquatics Building, Waterfowl Lake, The RainForest, Asian Highlands, and the newly added Susie's Bear Hollow. Cleveland Metroparks Zoo has one of the largest collections ofprimates inNorth America,[4] The Zoo is a part of theCleveland Metroparks system.
The Cleveland Metroparks Zoo (CMZ) was founded in 1882. It is one of the most popular year-round attractions inNortheast Ohio with an attendance of 1.32 million in 2023.[3]
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The Zoo, originally named the Cleveland Zoological Park, first opened in 1882 atWade Park where theCleveland Museum of Art now stands. During its early years, the Zoo only held animals of local origin. In 1907, the city ofCleveland moved the Zoo to its current location inOld Brooklyn, and the Zoo acquired its first elephant.[5] The park was informally known (and referred to) as Brookside Zoo for many years.[6] Beginning in 1910, the Zoo constructed Monkey Island, sea lion pools, and a moated bear exhibit. By 1940, the Zoo was home to three elephants and its first (permanent) elephant resident since 1924.[5] That same year, theCleveland Museum of Natural History assumed control of the Zoo.
Between 1955 and the transfer of management to theCleveland Metroparks in 1975, the Zoo experienced rapid expansion despite setbacks due to flooding: the Zoo's reptile collection and several other buildings were lost when Big Creek overflowed in January 1959.[1] Although the Zoo had recovered by 1962, it would not have another permanent reptile collection until the opening of the RainForest thirty years later. Ostrich races proved popular in 1965 and 1966 and a large public swimming pool sat on the grounds from 1930 until the 1960s.
Construction began on the Primate & Cat Building in 1975 (the Aquatics section would be added in 1985), later followed by the RainForest in 1992, Wolf Wilderness in 1997, Australian Adventure in 2000, and the Sarah Allison Steffee Center for Zoological Medicine in 2004.[1] Newer exhibits include the Asian highlands and Tiger Passage opened in 2017 and 2018, and The Rhino Reserve was completed in 2020.
The Zoo's official website states that it currently has 3,000 animal residents representing more than 600 different species.[7]
The following is a timeline of the creation of selected buildings, structures, exhibits and attractions:
Dr. Leonard Goss, DVM, PhD (1913–1999) was a veterinary pathologist and retired from the Cleveland Zoo (later renamed the Cleveland Metroparks Zoo) as its director in 1979. Prior to assuming the director position in Cleveland, he was the fourth chief veterinarian at the New York Zoological Society's Bronx Zoo as well as assistant director of the Bronx Zoo. Goss was President of the AZA and twice vice-president.
At the Bronx Zoo, which is the headquarters for theWildlife Conservation Society (WCS), Goss conducted clinical, epidemiological and pathological research in collaboration with eminent field zoologistGeorge Schaller. Schaller was the Director of the Bronx Zoo's Animal Research and Conservation Center, which is now referred to as the Wildlife Conservation Society's Global Conservation Program.[11]
The Cleveland Zoo has since made efforts to replicate this type of collaborative research relationship as demonstrated by Drs. Goss and Schaller in the 1970s and more recently by Atlanta, Chicago (Lincoln Park & Brookfield), National, San Diego, and Saint Louis zoos.
In the mid and late 1990s General Curator Hugh Quinn hired Patricia McDaniels as the first of three successive curators for the CMZ's Science and Conservation section. The unit now has a veterinary epidemiologist on staff. Sharon Deem, DVM, PhD Dipl. ACZM (now with theSaint Louis Zoo), was the first formally trained epidemiologist on staff and was both a researcher and experienced clinician from the National Zoo.[12][13]
When Goss, a graduate of theCornell University and TheOhio State University veterinary colleges returned to Ohio to assume the role as director of the Cleveland Zoo, he continued to conduct research in zoological medicine and related animal science disciplines.[14] Goss was a president of the board of directors of theAssociation of Zoos and Aquariums (previously the "American Zoo and Aquarium Association", and originally the "American Association of Zoological Parks and Aquariums").
Michael "Mike" Vitantonio was hired as the eighth director of the Cleveland Zoo in its 130 plus year history.
Inspired by the TV showZoorama, zoo director-emeritus Steve H. Taylor, B.S. began his zoo career in 1972 as an animal keeper at theLos Angeles Zoo. According to his website, he is now a "Zoo Consultant and Entertaining Speaker".[15][13] Taylor continues to advise zoos, including theAkron Zoo as both a professional consultant and member of its board of trustees. He also served on the board of directors of the Association of Zoos and Aquariums. Prior to moving to Ohio, Taylor was the director of the 5-hectareSacramento Zoo.
Taylor resigned as director of the 5-hectare (12-acre) zoo in Sacramento to accept the directorship of the 70-hectare (170-acre) zoo in Cleveland. In his memoirs, published in a newsletter, Taylor described the CMZ to be poorly managed and "undistinguished" when he assumed the position as its 9th director. He credits himself for improving the conditions for both animals and staff over his 24-year career in Cleveland.[13]
The National Zoo Association awarded Cleveland Metroparks' Zoo staff with Honorary Memberships. Retired CMZ administrators and career zoo and aquarium professionals Daniel Moreno and Donald Kuenzer were recognized asHonorary Membership Winners by the Association of Zoos and Aquariums. Recipients of Honorary Membership are recognized as the most esteemed and distinguished zoo professionals in North America. According to the AZA website,Honorary Membership is conferred by the AZA Board of Directors upon those AZA members who have made "significant contributions to the zoological profession during their careers."[16]
Moreno and Kuenzer are included in a list of other notable North American zoo and aquarium professionals. Other recipients includeWilliam G. Conway, Hon. PhD (Director General/President Emeritus,Bronx Zoo-basedWildlife Conservation Society),Lester Fisher, DVM (Veterinarian/Director Emeritus,Lincoln Park Zoo), Murray Fowler, DVM (Veterinarian/Professor,University of California),Jack Hanna, Hon. PhD (Director Emeritus,Columbus Zoo and Aquarium), Charles H. Hoessle, Hon. PhD (Director Emeritus,Saint Louis Zoo), Marvin Jones (Registrar Emeritus,San Diego Zoo), Peter Karsten (Director Emeritus,Calgary Zoo), Edward Maruska, (Director Emeritus,Cincinnati Zoo and Botanical Garden), Dennis Meritt, Jr., Ph.D. (Professor–Assistant Director Emeritus,Depaul University–Lincoln Park Zoo),George B. Rabb, PhD (President/Director Emeritus,Brookfield Zoo), Alan H. Shoemaker, MS (Curator Emeritus,Riverbanks Zoo),Kurt Benirschke, MD (Board of Trustees,San Diego Zoo), Gary K. Clarke (Director Emeritus,Topeka Zoo),Roger Conant, Hon ScD (Curator Emeritus,Toledo Zoo) and Ted A. Beattie (President/Director Emeritus,Shedd Aquarium).[17]
Dan Moreno joined the CMZ after serving three decades at the helm of the Cleveland Aquarium as both its director and curator under the auspices of theCleveland Museum of Natural History. The Cleveland Aquarium's animal collection was "absorbed" by the CMZ in 1986 after structural elements of the aquarium building forced its closing.
Until his retirement in 1997, Moreno managed the aquatic animal collections at the Cleveland Zoo under General Curator Don Kuenzer. He supervised animal husbandry programs for the Rainforest and Aquatics exhibits. Moreno was a charter member of the Association of Zoos and Aquariums (originally the American Association of Zoological Parks and Aquariums) and served on its board of directors from 1971 to 1976.[18]
In 2012, theGreater Cleveland Aquarium opened to the public as the only free standing aquarium in the state of Ohio.
Don Kuenzer retired after a 40-year career serving in multiple capacities, including senior curator, general curator and acting director. In 1961, Kuenzer began his career at the Cleveland Zoo's Petting Farm as an attendant animal care technician. After serving as an animal keeper, he was promoted to Assistant General Curator in 1975 by zoo director Dr. Leonard Goss.[19][20]
Kuenzer was credited with designing The Rainforest, a state-of-the art indoor naturalistic living exhibit dedicated to the display of tropical and subtropical species from multiple continents.[21] He served on the Board of Regents for the Association of Zoos and Aquariums.
The Cleveland Metroparks Zoo (CMZ) is divided into several bio-thematic areas that house animals from different regions of the world. Each area is themed for the particular region of the world they represent, although the older areas (such as the Primate, Cat & Aquatics Building) are less thematic than those that were constructed more recently. Upon entering, visitors arrive in the Welcome Plaza which features administrative buildings, an amphitheater, food court, and the Zoo's largest souvenir shop. Numerous smaller concession/souvenir stands are located throughout the park.
Aside from walking, Zoo patrons may opt to ride the "ZooTram" line which shuttles visitors between the Welcome Plaza (near African Elephant Crossing) and the Primate, Cat & Aquatics Building.
The RainForest, opened in 1992, is one of the most popular exhibits at the CMZ. It is contained in a large, two-story building with over 2 acres (8,100 m2) of floor space, making it one of the largest indoor tropical environments in the world. The RainForest boasts more than 10,000 plants, and over 600 animals, from the tropical regions of Australasia, Africa, and the Americas.[22] The opening of the RainForest also introduced the Metroparks Zoo's first permanent reptile collection since the flooding in 1959. The RainForest'sherpetile collection includesAmazon milk frogs andtree boas,Baron's green racers,Burmese pythons,climbing toads,dwarf crocodiles,Fiji banded iguanas,green-and-black,blue-and-black and'Mint Terribilis' poison dart frogs,green tree monitors andpythons,harlequin frogs,Indian gharial,Indochinese box turtles, Madagascarleaf-tailed geckos,magnificent tree frogs,spider tortoise,Panamanian golden frogs,prehensile-tailed skinks, the aquatictentacled snake,tiger ratsnakes,tomato frogs andYemeniveiled chameleons.[1]
The RainForest is housed in a large glass andgranite building, just outside the main entrance to the Zoo. The structure is divided into an outer ring—featuring an assortment of tropical plants, exhibits containing small mammals, a cafeteria, and a gift shop—and an inner area that contains the principal animal exhibits. Animal habitats are located on both floors of the RainForest. The exhibits contained on the ground floor are collectively known as the "Lower Forest", and those on the second floor are known as the "Upper Forest".
Upon entering the RainForest, visitors are immediately greeted by a cascading, 25-foot (7.6 m) waterfall and a rush of hot, humid air, as the entire complex is heated year-round to an ambient 80 °F (27 °C). All around the waterfall is a lush, tropical garden ofepiphyte andlithophyte plants, growing vertically, rooted to the different trees and rock wall; botanical species here include various types ofbromeliads,aroids, andorchids. The entire garden display grows steadily towards the sun, soaring upwards of two stories. The walls behind the waterfall resemble AncientMayan temple ruins; as visitors walk around the water feature, exhibited creatively within the walls are a series of (geographically appropriate) diminutive New World monkeys, including thepied tamarin,Geoffroy's tamarin,white-headed marmoset and the endangeredgolden lion tamarin.[23]
The outer ring of The RainForest is home to a wide variety of tropical plants includinglancepods,ficus,dracaena,philodendron,prayer plants,clusia (or balsam apple),Indian-almond,bixa/achiote (or lipstick trees), numerous varieties of orchids, a kapok tree (Malvaceae family), and the annual-bloomingtitan arum (corpse flower). The central "Tropical Rain Storm" exhibit is a life-like recreation of arainforest "island", with a large tree in the center, surrounded almost entirely by a moat stocked withtinfoil barb andpangasius catfish. The island itself is inhabited by severalCape porcupine. Several times daily (seasonally-dependent), a simulated tropical thunderstorm occurs; darkened ambience, flashing "lightning" and rumbling thunder sound effects signal the several-minutes-long event's commencement. Above the moat and encircling the island, a vertical "wall" of water provides visitors a glimpse of a tropical downpour, with water streaming down into the river below. After the "storm" passes, a sense of tranquility is created as fog fills the entire exhibit.
The core animals of The Rainforest are theBornean orangutans, of which the zoo has five: males Tiram and Zaki, and females Kera Wak, Kayla, and Merah.[24] Zaki is the most recentorangutan baby at the zoo, born in 2021 to Tiram and Kera Wak.[25]
Animals contained in the RainForest include thebinturong,red-rumped agouti, a large group of free-flyingstraw-coloured fruit bats andRodrigues flying foxes, thegiant anteater, a group ofcapybara,scarlet ibis, the prehensile-tailedBrazilian porcupine,white-faced whistling ducks,green aracari,Prevost's squirrel,leafcutter ants,ocelot,clouded leopard,Luzon bleeding-heart pigeons,roseate spoonbill,yellow-spotted river turtles,Asian small-clawed otter,François' langur, andfishing cats. Additionally, visitors will encounter numerous smaller, "discovery"-type exhibits featuring tropical invertebrates,Australian rainbowfish,upside-down catfish,jewel cichlids,red-bellied piranha, small mammals, and many reptiles and amphibians.
In 2024, CMZ announced that it will permanently close the RainForest on September 9, 2024. The area will be remodeled and expanded to create a new, 140,000 square foot "Primate Forest" that will serve as a multi-story habitat for gorillas and orangutans. The new Primate Forest, which zoo officials described as a "world-class indoor destination," is scheduled to open in 2026.[3]
The African Savanna area is located near the park entrance. Visitors can observeAfrican lions,flamingos,giraffes,zebras,bontebok, a variety ofAfrican birds, andeastern black rhinos. the African elephant crossing contains elephants andmeerkats.[26] On February 7, 2018, a baby rhino, named Lulu, was born to parents Forrest and Kibbibi.[27] On August 20 of the same year, another baby rhino, named Nia, was born to parents Forrest and Inge.[28]
As part of CMZ's focus on conservation, the Zoo constructed theSteffee Center for Zoological Medicine in September 2004. The center hosts medical, laboratory and surgical suites, in addition to a ward and quarantine area. Itsveterinary hospital is equipped with the first CT scanner for use in a zoo hospital.[29] Located in a nearby pavilion is the Reinberger Learning Lab, where Zoo patrons can learn about veterinary care at every stage of an animal's life. The Learning Lab offers interactive, hands-on educational displays as well as views into surgical suites where visitors may observe treatment procedures in progress.
Consisting of several large yards, the African Savanna features a variety of mammals and birds. The exhibit houses animals such asMasai giraffes,Hartmann's mountain zebras,bonteboks,ostriches,white-backed vultures as well as several species of Africanstorks andgeese.[30] In 2015, the Ben Gogolick Giraffe Encounter was completed, and visitors are now able to purchase leaves to feed the giraffes.[9]
In 2011, the Zoo opened its new elephant exhibit, African Elephant Crossing. At a total cost of $25 million, the state of the art habitat quadrupled the elephants' living space, allowing the zoo to increase its number ofAfrican elephants from three, to a herd of eight to ten. The exhibit features two large ranges—the Savanna and the Mopani—spread out over several acres. The ranges include deep ponds so that the elephants can swim, as well as expanded sleeping quarters. Areas of the ranges are also heated to maximize the elephants' habitat during the winter months. Periodically throughout the day, the elephants are shepherded across the pathway between the ranges, allowing visitors an up-close view of the animals. In addition to expanding the number of African elephants, the African Elephant Crossing exhibit introducedMeerkats,naked mole rats, anAfrican rock python, and several species of birds.
The Australian Adventure area is an 8-acre (3.2 ha) exhibit designed to resemble theAustralian outback. It is home towallaroos,kangaroos,emus andwallabies that roam freely throughout Wallaby Walkabout.Dingoes are also housed in this area along with two aviaries. During the summer, one contains a kea, and the other hascockatoo andkookaburras. Zoo patrons can learn how sheep are sheared at Kookaburra Station, and experience up-close encounters withSouthdown sheep,goats,Alpacas and otherfarm animals in the adjoining Contact Yard. The Australian Adventure is also home to a 55-foot (17 m) Yagga Tree, which contains animal exhibits and a snake slide for younger visitors.[31] Due to Northeast Ohio's inclement winters, Australian Adventure is weather dependent in the colder months.
Located in Koala Junction, Gum Leaf Hideout is home to the zoo's collection ofkoalasand Matschie's tree-kangaroos. The exhibit also features interactive displays that teach visitors about the devastating effects of deforestation on Australian ecosystems.
Modeled after a traditional 19th-century sheep station, the Reinberger Homestead offers Zoo visitors a look into Australian home life. The area containsanimatronics of a koala and kookaburra, who speak about the culture.[citation needed]
Designed to replicate the Australian outback, Wallaby Walkabout features winding paths that visitors share withkangaroos,Red-necked wallabies, andCommon wallaroos during the months of April through October.[32] The landscape includes vegetation intended to be consumed by the animals. Families can also take a train ride through the exhibit. In July 2007, the Zoo fell under scrutiny fromPETA after a one-year-old kangaroo was struck and killed by the exhibit's "Boomerang Railway" train. In response, the Zoo quickly dismissed the employee who was operating the train and installed a fence along the tracks to prevent future injuries from happening.[33]
The artificial, 55 foot tallBaobab known as the Yagga Tree is the star of Australian Adventure. It once contained exhibits for small animals,[34] as well as another animatronic, this time acrocodile named Wooly Bill.[31]
The Wilderness Trek area is home to cold climate animals such asSiberian tigers,grizzly bears,Tufted deer,Reindeer, the near threatenedAmerican Bison, andRed-crowned cranes which remain active outdoors year-round. TheCalifornia sea lion/harbor seal exhibits feature large pools for visitors to observe the animals at play. The Metroparks Zoo also contains one of the largest collections of bear species in North America, includinggrizzly bears,Andean bears,Malayan sun bears,North American black bears, andsloth bears.[35] On January 14, 2019, a female sloth bear named Shive gave birth to a female cub named Shala. Shala was the first sloth bear cub born at the zoo in 30 years.
Wolf Wilderness gives visitors a comprehensive look into the environment and wildlife of a northern temperate forest. Wolf Lodge, which anchors the exhibit, serves as an education and viewing center for gray wolves, beavers, and a variety of wetland species. Wolf Wilderness is one of the principal North American habitats at the CMZ. The exhibit opened in 1997 and consists of the Wolf Lodge, a large woodland enclosure for the wolves, a 65,000-gallon pond, and panoramic viewing rooms.
Visitors access the exhibit through the Wolf Lodge, a 3,000-square-foot (280 m2) building that is modeled after a 19th-century fur trading post.[36] Upon entering, visitors arrive in the welcome center, which offers information on the indigenous animals of North America's deciduous forests and wetlands; this room leads into the two main exhibit areas.
The first exhibit room is dedicated to the sixMexican gray wolves contained in a vast, wooded area directly behind the Wolf Lodge. Zoo patrons are able to observe the wolves through a large viewing room with floor-to-ceiling windows, which look out into the habitat. Surveillance cameras within the enclosure are linked to monitors in the viewing room, allowing visitors to see the wolves even when they are out of direct view.
The viewing room leads into the second exhibit area—the wetlands and wolf display room. Here, visitors can observe both the wolves and several other North American animals through floor-to-ceiling windows, similar to the viewing room. Although visitors can also view the wolves from this room, the principal exhibits are theCanadian beaver habitat, the 65,000-US-gallon (250,000 L; 54,000 imp gal) freshwater pond, and the Zoo's collection ofbald eagles.[37] The Canadian beaver habitat features an artificial beaver dam with cross-sectional windows that grant visitors a chance to view the beavers' nest within. The freshwater pond is adjacent to the viewing windows, thereby creating an aquarium effect that allows visitors to see what a wetland pond looks like beneath the water's surface. The pond contains numerous fish indigenous to the North American wetlands.
Opened June 3, 2016, this exhibit features "four separate, interconnected habitat areas for the [zoo's]Amur tigers to roam", and includes "two overhead elevated pathways".[38][39][40]
Asian Highlands opened June 12, 2018. This exhibit features expanded habitats forsnow leopards,Amur leopards, andred pandas, and also includesSichuan takins.[41][42] on April 22, 2018, three snow leopard cubs were born.
Opening on August 23, 2023. This exhibit features the zoo's pair ofsloth bears andspectacled bear. The exhibit replaced outdated enclosures built in the 60s with modern habitats for the zoo's tropical bears.[43]
Opened originally as the Primate & Cat Building in 1975, the Primate, Cat & Aquatics Building houses one of the largest collections of primate species in North America,[44] includingwestern lowland gorillas,Müller's gibbons,Allen's swamp monkeys,Golden-bellied mangabeys (one of only twelve zoos currently displaying them),Black howler,White-faced sakis,Bolivian gray titis,Ring-tailed lemurs,Red ruffed lemur,Mongoose lemurs andCrowned lemurs. Also next to the Gorillas is a nocturnal section containingAye-ayes,Mohol bushbabies, andPygmy slow lorises. Non primate species in the primate section includeFossas andNorthern treeshrews. However, the building does not display the zoo's entire primate collection with some primates featured in the Rainforest and African Savanna.
In 1985, the Cleveland Aquarium permanently closed and donated its collection of exotic fishes and invertebrates to the Metroparks Zoo.[1] A section of the Primate & Cat building was renovated to accommodate the new Aquatics section, which currently features 35 salt- and freshwater exhibits includeAustralian lungfishes, agiant Pacific octopus,electric eels, and hundreds of livingcoral.[4]
The Primate, Cat & Aquatics Building has also featured outdoor exhibits such as the outdoor section of the gorilla and golden bellied mangabey exhibits. The zoo's slowest resident, theAldabra giant tortoise, can be found in the enclosure directly across from its fastest resident, thecheetah. Several of the tortoises are over one-hundred years old.
The marshy shallows of Waterfowl Lake are home toChilean flamingos,Black swan,Canvasback ducks, andtrumpeter swans. During the summer months,Müller's gibbons andlemurs populate the lake's islands, and use ropes suspended above the water to navigate between them. Visitors can observe predatory birds such asAndean condors andSteller's sea eagles in-flight within towering, outdoor flight cages on the lake's eastern shore.[45] The nearby Public Greenhouse contains hundreds of tropical plant species in addition to a seasonalbutterfly exhibit.[45] Waterfowl Lake is also the site of Wade Hall, one of the oldest zoo buildings in North America.[46] Today, the hall serves as a Victorian ice cream parlor forPierre's Ice Cream Company.
The CMZ is one of five city zoos in Ohio. The 'Buckeye State' has been referred to as a "Zoo State", as only California rivals Ohio in the sheer number of options zoogoers have for visiting reputable zoos.
A 2014 "Top Ten" ranking of the nation's zoos byUSA Today (based on data provided by theAssociation of Zoos and Aquariums) recognized the CMZ for being nominated for theUSA Today award. Three other Ohio zoos were nominated and won awards for the 'Best US Zoo' contest: theColumbus Zoo and Aquarium, theCincinnati Zoo and Botanical Garden and theToledo Zoo.[47]
Balto, anAlaskan husky andsled dog made famous for his role leading the last stage of the1925 serum run to Nome, resided at the zoo from March 1927 until his death in March 1933.[48] Balto, along with six surviving teammates from the serum run, were purchased from atraveling circus owner inLos Angeles by the citizenry of Cleveland following a ten-day fundraising campaign.[49] Following his death,[50] Balto's remains were mounted by theCleveland Museum of Natural History,[51] which continues to exhibit him to this day.[52] Statues of Balto andTogo, another dog credited for heroic feats on the serum run, were unveiled at the zoo in 1997.[53]
Arguably the most famous animal resident in the Cleveland Metropark Zoo's history,Timmy theWestern lowland gorilla attained greater fame as a very prolific sire at theBronx Zoo. Although he was known as the "dud stud" at the Cleveland zoo, he proved to be quite virile after he arrived at the Bronx Zoo on loan. Timmy was managed indoors in human care for 25 years before being sent on breeding loan to the Wildlife Conservation Society's main campus and headquarters at the Bronx Zoo. The move was highly controversial. The consideration of separating Timmy from his companion Kate, was met with much protest by animal rights activists and was the subject of a federal court case. CMZ Director Emeritus Steve H. Taylor cites the lawsuit surrounding the breeding loan as one of the most significant in the history of modern zoos.[13]
Timmy went on to sire more than 13 offspring in New York, many of whom were conceived in the Bronx Zoo's state-of-the-art Congo Gorilla Forest exhibit, which opened after his arrival in New York City.[54][55]
Timmy's offspring Okpara was born toPattycake at theBronx Zoo. Okpara returned to Cleveland before moving on to another facility.
On January 13, 2014, the CMZ'sNile hippopotamus "Blackie", was euthanized at approximately 60 years of age.[56] He was born in the wild in 1953, then moved to Germany temporarily before moving to Cleveland where he lived at the zoo's Pachyderm Building from 1955 until 2008. For the remaining years of his life, he lived at the zoo's private Africa barn in a two-room enclosure. At the time of his death, Blackie was believed to have been the longest-lived male Nile hippopotamus ever recorded in human care in North America, though this age has since been surpassed by a hippo at theHomosassa Springs Wildlife State Park. As far as hippos go, he had a gentle demeanor and weighed approximately 3700 lbs.[56]
The Zoo cares for three tortoises, including a pair of animals both exceeding 100 years of age.[56]
Cleveland Metroparks Zoo (CMZ) hosts day and overnight camps for children ages 5 to 14 during the summer months. The Summer Day Camp program teaches children about conservation and encourages understanding of the natural world. Overnight opportunities include stays in the Australian Adventure's Reinberger Homestead; stays in the Wolf Lodge, where guests can use the same tracking technology utilized by field scientists; and the African-themed "Rising Waters Safari Camp".[57] Campers at Rising Waters stay in the zoo's African Savanna for an authentic safari experience complete with animal encounters. Each overnight program combines elements of Australian, Native American and African culture with an overarching theme of conservation.[57]
Other educational opportunities include the Zoo's "Keeper for a Day" program, which is open to middle school, high school, and college students who are interested in a career working with animals. Similar to a job shadowing program, program participants spend a day working with animal professionals in the Zoo's Conservation Education Division.[58] Participants are tasked with preparing meals, cleaning enclosures, conducting training exercises, and providing animals with enrichment items to stimulate them both mentally and physically.
The CMZ is a part ofMiami University's graduate-level Advanced Inquiry Program (AIP). The program offers a Master of Arts in Biology or Master of Arts in Teaching through online coursework and face-to-face experiential learning experiences at the zoo.
The zoo also offers numerous grant opportunities which fund research and conservation projects around the world.[59] In 2011, the zoo and Zoological Society awarded grants to more than 90 field conservation projects and programs in 39 countries.[60] Some of these projects include elephant conservation in southern Africa, studying gorilla ecology and behavior in central Africa, and anti-poaching initiatives for Asiatic freshwater turtles.[60] Over the past ten years, the CMZ has supported more than 600 conservation projects in nearly 100 countries.[61] Current initiatives include "Quarters for Conservation" and spreading awareness of the burgeoningPalm Oil Crisis in Malaysia and Indonesia.
CMZ's annual fall event, "Boo at the Zoo", takes place in October. Visitors can observe the various cold weather animals that still roam outside, and are encouraged to wear costumes to the park.[62] The Boo at the Zoo event is a safe Halloween option that offers animal shows, live performances, and other fall-related activities.
During the summer months, the Zoo features prehistoric animals along the wooded path around Waterfowl Lake. Younger visitors have the opportunity to dig for "fossils" and learn about the field ofpaleontology. The 2007 and 2010 "DINOSAURS!" exhibits showcased dinosaurs from around the world:Tyrannosaurus rex,Stegosaurus,Triceratops,Pteranodon,Omeisaurus,Dilophosaurus,Baryonyx,Iguanodon,Styracosaurus,Apatosaurus,Kentrosaurus,Brachiosaurus,Suchomimus and more.[63] The 2013 "DINOSAURS!" exhibit featured 20 animatronic prehistoric creatures, includingQuetzalcoatlus andTroodon.
In Spring 2015, the CMZ opened a new reception event center, Stillwater Place.[64] Offering scenic views of nearby Waterfowl Lake and a capacity of up to 300 guests, Stillwater Place is open year-round and caters to many occasions, such as weddings, birthdays, reunions and more.
In 1938, Judy Zemnick, a young artist with theWorks Progress Administration (WPA), was pulled into an enclosure by a polar bear named "Silver" and "badly mangled," according to news reports. Two other WPA artists,James C. Kulhanek and Clarence Zuelch, witnessed the attack, called for help, and attempted to drive the bear away from Ms. Zemnick.[65] Zoo visitors were known to throw things, including broken glass, at "Silver" for several years in retaliation for the incident with Ms. Zemnick.[66] In October 1940, an anonymous "10-year-old girl" sent $2.00 ("her savings") to the zoo "protesting the throwing of bottles and stones at the bear." She specified one dollar was to be given to the zoo staff members who "are good to animals" with the other donated for "a new place for the zoo."[67]
In 2015, Mitchelle Schwab was charged after allegedly dropping her 2-year-old son into a cheetah exhibit. His parents were finally able to retrieve him from the exhibit and was taken toMetroHealth Medical Center.[68]
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