TheCleveland Bulldogs were a team that played inCleveland, Ohio in theNational Football League. They were originally called theIndians in 1923, not to be confused with theCleveland Indians NFL franchise in 1922. However, after team ownerSamuel Deutsch purchased theCanton Bulldogs in 1924, he merged the Canton team with his Indians and renamed his franchise the Cleveland Bulldogs. The Canton Bulldogs remained a part of the team until 1925, when they were sold back to Canton. The Cleveland Bulldogs played in the NFL until 1928 when they were relocated toDetroit and became theDetroit Wolverines. The team was later incorporated into theNew York Giants in 1929. The Cleveland Bulldogs won the1924 NFL championship.

Sam Deutsch, a Cleveland jeweler andboxing promoter who also owned a minor-league baseball team, bought an NFL franchise in 1923 and named the team the Indians. They played only seven games in that first season, but they had a shot at the championship, with a 3–0–3 record going into their final game against the Canton Bulldogs, who were also undefeated. The Indians were defeated 46–0 and posted a 3–1–3 league record, finishing fifth in the league, which comprised twenty teams at the time.

However, in August 1924, Deutsch, bought the defending NFL championsCanton Bulldogs for $2,500. The Bulldogs were experiencing heavy financial troubles at time and were sold to Deutsch without much of a struggle. Duestch combined the Cleveland Indians with the Canton Bulldogs, creating a new team, the Cleveland Bulldogs. Only seven of the Canton players actually joined the new Bulldogs; among them wasplayer-coachGuy Chamberlin. The team played all of its home games at Dunn Field although Deutsch returned the team to Canton for theThanksgiving game that season.

The Cleveland Bulldogs won theNFL championship that year with a 7–1–1 record. After winning their first six games, the Bulldogs lost to theFrankford Yellow Jackets and entered a virtual tie with theChicago Bears for first place in the standings. The Bears played more games, but also had more ties, and their one loss had come in the season opener against the Bulldogs. The Bears attempted to have an after-season exhibition game counted toward the standings, however in 1924 this was against the NFL's rules. In July 1924, NFL owners had agreed on a proposal that the1924 NFL season would begin on September 27 and end on November 30. Ironically, as it turned out, the proposal was made byDutch Sternaman, co-owner of the Bears. On the official end date, Cleveland had a 7–1–1 record to Bears' 6–1–4. Ties didn't count at all in those days, so the Bulldogs were in first place with an .875 winning percentage to Chicago's .857. However, on December 7, 1924, the Bulldogs went to Chicago for a challenge match. The Bears won the game, 23–0, and claimed that they deserved the NFL championship; they cited as precedent the1921 championship decision (which the Bears had won over the Buffalo All-Americans) that declared there was no such thing as an exhibition game. However, the issue wasn't settled until the owners' meeting in January, when the owners voted for Cleveland to take the title. The owners also decided at that meeting that the 1925 season would run through December 20.

In 1925, several Canton businessmen purchased the rights to the old Canton Bulldogs team from Deutsch for $3,000. The Bulldogs, now known as the Canton Bulldogs, played in Canton during the 1925 and 1926 seasons. However Deutsch continued to call his Cleveland franchise the Bulldogs. He also sold his Cleveland Indians half of the club toHerb Brandt in August 1925. That season the Cleveland Bulldogs fell to a dismal 5–8–1 record. The team performed poorly on the field and at the bank. By mid-November the organization was nearly bankrupt.

In 1926 Brandt received authority from the league to suspend operations for a year.

In 1927 by Sammy Deutsch made his reappearance, heading an ownership group which included Brandt, Max Rosenblum, Harold Gould, and Clinton Winfrey that took over and restarted the Cleveland Bulldogs franchise. The financially failingKansas City Cowboys was purchased and provided the core of players for the new 1927 Bulldogs football club. Deutsch saw the team as a new business opportunity when he was able to procure the services of Cleveland-bornMichigan passing legendBenny Friedman, whom he contracted of an astounding $18,000 for the 1927 season — the second highest compensation package in the league behind onlyRed Grange.^[1]

The team finished fourth in the National Football League in 1927, with an 8–4–1 record, but the joy was short-lived as the team relocated to become theDetroit Wolverines in 1928 to better cash in on Friedman's popularity.

At the end of the season, Elliott Fisher purchased the Bulldogs and moved the team to Detroit to become the Wolverines. The 1928 Wolverines team consisted of 12 former Bulldogs players. Before the 1929 season,Tim Mara, owner of theNew York Giants, purchased the entire Wolverines squad — with superstar passer Benny Friedman the primary object of his desire — and absorbed the team into his New York Giants franchise. Eight former Bulldogs players ended up playing for the Giants that season.

• Peterson, Robert W. (1997).Pigskin: The Early Years of Pro Football.Oxford University Press.ISBN 0-19-511913-4.
• Lahman, Sean (2008).The Pro Football Historical Abstract. The Lyons Press.ISBN 978-1-59228-940-0.
• Ohio History Central: Cleveland Bulldogs
• Encyclopedia of Cleveland History: Cleveland Bulldogs

• Cleveland Bulldogs
• American football teams established in 1923
• American football teams disestablished in 1927
• Defunct NFL teams
• American football teams in Cleveland
• Canton Bulldogs
• Early professional American football teams in Ohio
• Defunct American football teams in Ohio
• 1923 establishments in Ohio
• 1927 disestablishments in Ohio

• Articles with short description
• Short description matches Wikidata
• Use mdy dates from March 2025