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Clermont, Oise

Coordinates:49°22′47″N2°24′48″E / 49.3797°N 2.4133°E /49.3797; 2.4133
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Subprefecture and commune in Hauts-de-France, France
Clermont
The church and town centre in Clermont
The church and town centre in Clermont
Coat of arms of Clermont
Coat of arms
Location of Clermont
Map
Clermont is located in France
Clermont
Clermont
Show map of France
Clermont is located in Hauts-de-France
Clermont
Clermont
Show map of Hauts-de-France
Coordinates:49°22′47″N2°24′48″E / 49.3797°N 2.4133°E /49.3797; 2.4133
CountryFrance
RegionHauts-de-France
DepartmentOise
ArrondissementClermont
CantonClermont
IntercommunalityClermontois
Government
 • Mayor(2020–2026)Lionel Ollivier[1]
Area
1
5.81 km2 (2.24 sq mi)
Population
 (2022)[2]
10,704
 • Density1,840/km2 (4,770/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+01:00 (CET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+02:00 (CEST)
INSEE/Postal code
60157 /60600
Elevation48–162 m (157–531 ft)
(avg. 54 m or 177 ft)
1 French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers > 1 km2 (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries.

Clermont (French pronunciation:[klɛʁmɔ̃]) is acommune in theOisedepartment in northernFrance.[3]Clermont-de-l'Oise station has rail connections to Amiens, Creil, and Paris.

History

[edit]
Homage ofClermont-en-Beauvaisis

Clermont was also known as Clermont-en-Beauvaisis[4] or Clermont-de-l'Oise. The town is built on a hill surmounted by a 14th-centurykeep. It is the relic of a fortress that was later used as a penitentiary for women. The church dates from the 14th to the 16th centuries. The hôtel-de-ville, built by KingCharles IV, who was born in Clermont in 1294, is the oldest in the north of France.[4]

The town was probably founded during the time of theNorman invasions, and was an important military post, during themiddle ages. Thecounts of Clermont-en-Beauvaisis first appeared in the early 11th century. KingPhilip II of France bought the county in 1218 and added it to the French crown. It was first granted as anappanage in 1218 toPhilip Hurepel. With the extinction of his line, it was granted in 1268 to theHouse of Bourbon and was confiscated with theDuchy of Bourbon in 1527. It was repeatedly taken and retaken by the contending parties during theHundred Years' War, and theWars of Religion, In 1615,Henry II, prince of Condé, was besieged and captured there by the marshal d’Ancre.[4]

Population

[edit]
Historical population
YearPop.±% p.a.
19688,437—    
19758,576+0.23%
19828,628+0.09%
19908,934+0.44%
19999,699+0.92%
200710,612+1.13%
201210,862+0.47%
201710,147−1.35%
Source: INSEE[5]

Sights

[edit]

International relations

[edit]

It istwinned with:

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^"Répertoire national des élus: les maires".data.gouv.fr, Plateforme ouverte des données publiques françaises (in French). 2 December 2020.
  2. ^"Populations de référence 2022" (in French). National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies. 19 December 2024.
  3. ^INSEE commune file
  4. ^abcChisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911)."Clermont-en-Beauvaisis" .Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 6 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 498.
  5. ^Population en historique depuis 1968, INSEE
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