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Clemmys

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Genus of turtle

Clemmys
Spotted turtle(Clemmys guttata)
Scientific classificationEdit this classification
Kingdom:Animalia
Phylum:Chordata
Class:Reptilia
Order:Testudines
Suborder:Cryptodira
Family:Emydidae
Subfamily:Emydinae
Genus:Clemmys
Ritgen, 1828
Species

See text

Clemmys is a genus of turtles currently containing a single extant species, thespotted turtle(Clemmys guttata).

Taxonomy

[edit]

In the past, several other species were included in the genus, including a number of fossil species. DNA analysis has restricted the genus to containing only the spotted turtle.[1][2] Fossil species are now restricted to theNeogene ofNorth America as far back as theMiocene.[3]

Extant species formerly inClemmys

Fossil species

References

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  1. ^Feldman, C.R. and J.F. Parham. (2002). Molecular phylogenetics of Emydine turtles: taxonomic revision and the evolution of shell kinesis.Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 22:388-398.
  2. ^Spinks, P.Q. and H.B. Shaffer. (2009). Conflicting Mitochondrial and Nuclear Phylogenies for the Widely Disjunct Emys (Testudines: Emydidae) Species Complex, and What They Tell Us about Biogeography and Hybridization.Systematic Biology 58(1):1-20.
  3. ^Holman, J.A.; Fritz, U. (2001)."A new emydine species from the Medial Miocene (Barstovian) of Nebraska, USA with a new generic arrangement for the species of Clemmys sensu McDowell (1964) (Reptilia: Testudines: Emydidae)".Vertebrate Zoology.51 (19):331–353.


Clemmys
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