Clelia Lollini (May 1, 1890 – November 24, 1963) was an Italian medical doctor. She helped to found the Medical Women's International Federation and the Italian Women's Medical Association.
Clelia Lollini was born inRome, the daughter of Vittorio Lollini andElisa Agnini. Her father was a lawyer and her mother was a journalist and feminist. All four of the Lollini daughters (Olga,Clara, Livia, and Clelia) pursued higher education and professional careers. Clelia Lollini finished her medical degree in 1915.[1]
DuringWorld War I she enlisted and worked as a surgeon[2] at a military hospital inVenice.[3] In 1919 she attended theYWCA'sInternational Conference of Women Physicians in New York,[4][5] where she gave a lecture on "Prostitution and Prophylaxis of Venereal Disease in Italy",[6] and described her efforts to add social hygiene to Italian public school curricula.[7] She also opened a prenatal clinic for unmarried women in Rome.[8]
She became one of the founders of the Medical Women's International Federation. She and Myra Carcupino-Ferrari founded the Italian Women's Medical Association (AIDM) soon after.[1] Her own experience oftuberculosis, including a two-year stay in a sanatorium, led to her focus on the care of tubercular patients. From 1930 to 1938 she was in charge of the Anti-Tubercular Consortium ofMassa. She moved toTripoli in 1938 and continued her work on tuberculosis there.[1]
Clelia Lollini spoke Italian, French, German, English, and Arabic. She died in 1963, aged 73 years, in Tripoli, after an eye surgery.[1]
Silvia Mori wrote a novel,Polveri di Luna (2014), based on Lollini's time at the anti-tubercular consortium in Massa.[9]