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Claviceps paspali

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Species of fungus

Claviceps paspali
Scientific classification
Kingdom:	Fungi
Division:	Ascomycota
Class:	Sordariomycetes
Order:	Hypocreales
Family:	Clavicipitaceae
Genus:	Claviceps
Species:	C. paspali
Binomial name
*Claviceps paspali* F. Stevens & J.G. Hall

Claviceps paspali is afungus of thegenusClaviceps (ergot) and familyClavicipitaceae.^[1] Along with the better-knownClaviceps purpurea, it is one of theClaviceps species that has the capacity to producepsychedelic lysergamides such asergine (lysergic acid amide; LSA) andisoergine.^[1]

Claviceps paspali infects wild grasses and could be found on the common grassPaspalum. LikeClaviceps africana,Claviceps paspali also secretes honeydew which is consumed by bees. The bees then create a honey called fic'e (Paraguayan Makai Indian language), which is infused with secretions from the plants and has a pungent aroma. If consumed in high amounts, the honey can cause drunkenness, dizziness and even death.^[2]

References

[edit]

^^a ^bRobinson SL, Panaccione DG (January 2015)."Diversification of ergot alkaloids in natural and modified fungi".Toxins (Basel).7 (1):201–118.doi:10.3390/toxins7010201.PMC 4303823.PMID 25609183.
^"Claviceps - The Genera and Species from A to Z - The Encyclopedia of Psychoactive Plants: Ethnopharmacology and Its Applications".doctorlib.info. Retrieved2020-05-18.

Taxon identifiers
Claviceps paspali	Wikidata:Q10454861 BioLib:342444 CoL:5Z97H EoL:1005062 GBIF:5251477 iNaturalist:381710 IndexFungorum:311251 IRMNG:11109111 MycoBank:311251 NCBI:40601 NZOR:17fe3403-a5a1-411d-9964-02aad803a992 Open Tree of Life:664936 SpeciesFungorum:311251

Psychedelics

Tryptamines

No ring subs.	CYB004 (deuDMT) DALT DBT DET (T-9) DiPT DMT DPT EiPT EPT iPALT (ALiPT) MALT MET MiPT MPT NBoc-DMT NMT PALT PiPT Tryptamine (T)
4-Hydroxytryptamines	4-HO-DALT (daltocin) 4-HO-DBT 4-HO-DET (ethocin; CZ-74) 4-HO-DiPT (iprocin) 4-HO-DPT (deprocin) 4-HO-EPT (eprocin) 4-HO-MALT (maltocin) 4-HO-McPT 4-HO-MET (metocin) 4-HO-MiPT (miprocin) 4-HO-MPT (meprocin) 4-HO-NALT 4-HO-NBnT 4-HO-NET 4-HO-NiPT 4-HO-NPT 4-HO-T 4-HO-TMT 4-HO-5-MeO-DMT 4-MeO-DMT CYB003 (deupsilocin) Psilocin (4-HO-DMT; CX-59) 4-Phosphoryloxytryptamines:Aeruginascin (4-PO-TMT) Baeocystin (4-PO-NMT) Ethocybin (4-PO-DET; CEY-19) Norbaeocystin (4-PO-T) Psilocybin (4-PO-DMT; CY-39) 4-Acetoxytryptamines:4-AcO-DALT (daltacetin) 4-AcO-DET (ethacetin) 4-AcO-DiPT (ipracetin) 4-AcO-DMT (psilacetin) 4-AcO-DPT (depracetin) 4-AcO-MALT 4-AcO-MET (metacetin) 4-AcO-MiPT (mipracetin) 4-GO-DMT (RE-109) 4-PrO-DiPT 4-PrO-DMT Luvesilocin (4-GO-DiPT; RE-104, FT-104)
5-Hydroxytryptamines	Bufotenin (5-HO-DMT) Serotonin (5-HT; 5-HO-T) 5-Acetoxytryptamines:O-Acetylbufotenine (5-AcO-DMT) O-Pivalylbufotenine (5-t-BuCO-DMT)
5-Methoxytryptamines	4-HO-5-MeO-DMT 5-MeO-2,N,N-TMT 5-MeO-DALT 5-MeO-DBT 5-MeO-DET 5-MeO-DiPT 5-MeO-DMT (mebufotenin) 5-MeO-DPT 5-MeO-EiPT 5-MeO-MALT 5-MeO-MET 5-MeO-MiPT 5-MeO-NiPT 5-MeO-NMT ASR-3001 (5-MeO-iPALT)
Other ring subs.	2,N,N-TMT 5-Bromo-DMT 5-Chloro-DMT 5-Fluoro-DMT 5-N,N-TMT 7,N,N-TMT 5-MeO-2,N,N-TMT 6-Fluoro-DMT 6-Hydroxy-DET (6-HO-DET) Bretisilocin (GM-2505; 5-fluoro-MET)
α-Alkyltryptamines	4-HO-AMT 4-Methyl-AMT 5-Fluoro-AMT 6-Fluoro-AMT AMT (Indopan) α-Methylserotonin (5-HO-αMT) α,N,N-TMT (α-Me-DMT; Alpha-N) N-Hydroxy-AMT 5-Methoxy-α-alkyltryptamines:5-MeO-AET 5-MeO-AMT (α,O-DMS; Alpha-O) α,N,O-TMS (5-MeO-α,N-DMT) α,N,N,O-TeMS (5-MeO-α,N,N-TMT)
Others	N-DEAOP-Ts (e.g.,N-DEAOP-NET,N-DEAOP-NMT,5-MeO-N-DEAOP-NMT,5-MeO-N-DEAOP-NET) Structure undisclosed:CT-4201 EB-002 (EB-373) MSP-1014 MYCO-004
Cyclized	Ergolines/lysergamides (e.g.,LSD) β-Carbolines andHarmala alkaloids (e.g.,harmine,harmaline,6-methoxyharmalan) Iboga alkaloids (e.g.,18-MAC,18-MC,coronaridine,ibogaine,ibogamine,ME-18-MC,noribogaine,tabernanthine,voacangine) Ibogalogs (e.g.,ibogainalog) O-Methylnordehydrobufotenine Partial ergolines (e.g.,NDTDI,RU-28306,CT-5252) Piperidinylethylindoles (e.g.,pip-T) Pyrrolidinylethylindoles (e.g.,pyr-T,5-MeO-pyr-T) Pyrrolidinylmethylindoles (e.g.,MPMI,4-HO-MPMI (lucigenol),5-MeO-MPMI) Tetrahydropyridinylindoles (e.g.,RU-28253 (5-MeO-THPI),NEtPhOH-THPI)
Bioisosteres	Benzofurans (e.g.,5-MeO-DiBF,dimemebfe (5-MeO-BFE),mebfap) Benzothiophenes (e.g.,3-APBT) Indazolethylamines (e.g.,AL-38022A,O-methyl-AL-34662) Indenylethylamines (e.g.,C-DMT) Isotryptamines (e.g.,6-MeO-isoDMT,Ro60-0175) MYCO-005 Quinolinylethylamines (e.g.,mefloquine)

Phenethylamines

Scalines	2-Bromomescaline 3-TE 3-TM 4-Desoxymescaline (DESOXY) 4-TE 4-TM Allylescaline Beta-D Cyclopropylmescaline Difluoroescaline Difluoromescaline N,N-Diformylmescaline Escaline Fluoroescaline Fluoroproscaline N-Formylmescaline Isobuscaline Isoproscaline Jimscaline Mescaline (3,4,5-TMPEA) Metadifluoromescaline (MDFM) Metaescaline Methallylescaline N-Methylmescaline (M-M) NBOMe-escaline NBOMe-mescaline Proscaline Thioproscaline Tomscaline Trichocereine (N,N-dimethylmescaline; MM-M) Trifluoroescaline Trifluoromescaline
2C-x	2C-B 2C-Bn 2C-Bu 2C-C 2C-CN 2C-CP 2C-D 2C-E 2C-EF 2C-F 2C-H 2C-I 2C-iBu 2C-iP 2C-N 2C-NH2 2C-P 2C-Se 2C-Se-TFM 2C-tBu 2C-TFE 2C-TFM 2C-YN 2C-V 2C-T-x:2C-T 2C-T-2 2C-T-3 2C-T-4 2C-T-5 2C-T-6 2C-T-7 2C-T-8 2C-T-9 2C-T-10 2C-T-11 2C-T-12 2C-T-13 2C-T-14 2C-T-15 2C-T-16 2C-T-17 2C-T-18 2C-T-19 2C-T-20 2C-T-21 2C-T-22 2C-T-22.5 2C-T-23 2C-T-24 2C-T-25 2C-T-27 2C-T-28 2C-T-30 2C-T-31 2C-T-32 CYB210010 (2C-T-TFM, 2C-T-36) 2C-O-x:2C-O 2C-O-2 2C-O-4 Others:2C-B-AN 2C-DB 2C-G-x (e.g.,2C-G-3,2C-G-5) β-Keto-2C-B (βk-2C-B) β-Keto-2C-I (βk-2C-I) β-Methyl-2C-B (BMB) BOx (e.g.,BOB,BOD,BOH-2C-B) HOT-x (e.g.,HOT-2,HOT-7,HOT-17) N-Ethyl-2C-B TWEETIOs (e.g.,2CD-2-ETO,2CD-5-ETO,2CE-5-ETO,2CE-5iPrO,2CT2-5-ETO,ASR-2001 (2CB-5PrO))
3C-x	3C-AL 3C-BZ 3C-DFE 3C-E 3C-MAL 3C-P TMA (3C-M)
DOx	DOAM DOB DOBU DOC DOEF DOET DOH (2,5-DMA) DOI DOIB DOIP DOM DON DOPR DOTFM DOYN Aleph-x (DOT-x):Aleph (DOT) Aleph-2 Aleph-4 Aleph-6 Aleph-7 TMA-2 and derivatives (Mxx):MALM MEM MDFEM MFEM MIPM MMALM MPM MTFEM TMA-2 Others:DODB DODC DOM-NBOMe DOTMA Ganeshas (G-x) (e.g.,Ganesha (G, G-0) N-Hydroxy-DOM
4C-x	4C-B 4C-C 4C-D (Ariadne) 4C-E 4C-I 4C-N 4C-P 4C-T-2
Ψ-PEA	Ψ-2C-DFMO (ψ-2C-O-35) Ψ-2C-T-4 Ψ-DODFMO Ψ-DOM TMA-6 (Ψ-TMA-2)
MDxx	5-Methyl-MDA 6-Methyl-MDA DMMDA DMMDA-2 EIDA EMDA-2 IDA Lophophine (MMDPEA) Lys-MDA MDA (tenamfetamine) MDHMA MDMA (midomafetamine; ecstasy) MDOH MMDA MMDA-2 MMDA-3a MMDA-3b MMDMA N-t-BOC-MDMA (R)-MDMA
FLY	2C-B-FLY 2C-B-BUTTERFLY 2C-B-DragonFLY 2C-B-DragonFLY-NBOH 2C-B-FLY-NB2EtO5Cl 2CB-5-hemifly 2CBFly-NBOMe Bromo-DragonFLY DOB-FLY DOH-FLY TFMFly
25x-NB (NBOMes)	25x-NBOMe:25B-NBOMe 25C-NBOMe 25CN-NBOMe 25D-NBOMe 25E-NBOMe 25F-NBOMe 25G-NBOMe 25H-NBOMe 25I-NBOMe 25iP-NBOMe 25N-NBOMe 25O-NBOMe 25P-NBOMe 25T-NBOMe 25T2-NBOMe 25T4-NBOMe 25T7-NBOMe 25TFM-NBOMe 25x-NBOH:25B-NBOH 25C-NBOH 25CN-NBOH 25D-NBOH 25E-NBOH 25I-NBOH 25P-NBOH Others:25B-NB (N-benzyl-2C-B) 2C-B-AN 2C2-NBOMe 2CBCB-NBOMe 2CBFly-NBOMe DOM-NBOMe NBOMe-escaline NBOMe-mescaline TGF-8027
Others	2-TOET 2-TOM 25B-NAcPip 4-HA 5-TOET 5-TOM Benzofurans (e.g.,5-APB,5-APDB,6-APB,6-APDB,F,F-2,F-22) Benzothiophenes (e.g.,5-APBT,6-APBT) CT-5172 DMAs (e.g.,2,4-DMA,3,4-DMA) Fenfluramine MMA (3-MeO-4-MA) Norfenfluramine PEA-NDEPAs (e.g.,25D-NM-NDEAOP,DOB-NDEPA,DOI-NDEPA,DOM-NDEPA,DOTFM-NDEPA,M-NDEPA,TMA-2-NDEPA) PMA (4-MA) TMAs (e.g.,TMA-3,TMA-4,TMA-5) TOMSO ZDCM-04 Structure undisclosed:CYB005
Cyclized	1-Aminomethylindanes (e.g.,2CB-Ind,jimscaline) 2-Aminoindanes (e.g.,DOM-AI) 3-Benzazepines (e.g.,lorcaserin) 3-Phenylpiperidines (e.g.,LPH-5,LPH-48) Benzocyclobutenes (e.g.,2CBCB-NBOMe,TCB-2,tomscaline) Benzoxepins (e.g.,BBOX,IBOX,TFMBOX) DMBMPP (juncosamine) Ergolines/lysergamides (e.g.,LSD) Glaucine Partial ergolines (e.g.,NDTDI,DEIMDHPCA,DEMPDHPCA,DEMTMPDHPCA,DEMNDHPCA) Phenylcyclopropylamines (e.g.,DMCPA,TMT) Phenyloxazolamines (aminorexes) (e.g.,2C-B-aminorex) Pyridopyrroloquinoxalines (e.g.,IHCH-7113) Z3517967757 ZC-B