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Claus Hjort Frederiksen

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Danish politician
Claus Hjort Frederiksen
Minister of Defence
In office
28 November 2016 – 27 June 2019
Prime MinisterLars Løkke Rasmussen
Preceded byPeter Christensen
Succeeded byTrine Bramsen
Minister of Finance
In office
28 June 2015 – 28 November 2016
Prime MinisterLars Løkke Rasmussen
Preceded byBjarne Corydon
Succeeded byKristian Jensen
In office
7 April 2009 – 3 October 2011
Prime MinisterLars Løkke Rasmussen
Preceded byLars Løkke Rasmussen
Succeeded byBjarne Corydon
Minister for Employment
In office
27 November 2001 – 7 April 2009
Prime MinisterAnders Fogh Rasmussen
Preceded byOve Hygum
Succeeded byInger Støjberg
Member of theFolketing
In office
8 February 2005 – 1 November 2022
ConstituencyNorth Zealand (2007–2022)
Copenhagen (2005–2007)
Personal details
Born (1947-09-04)4 September 1947 (age 78)
Copenhagen, Denmark
Political partyVenstre
Alma materUniversity of Copenhagen
Signature

Claus Hjort Frederiksen (born 4 September 1947) is a Danish politician of theVenstre party, who served as theDanishMinister for Defence from 2016 to 2019, and asMinister for Finance from 2015 to 2016, having previously served in that position from 2009 to 2011, as member of thefirst Løkke Rasmussen Cabinet. From 2001 to 2009, he was Minister of Employment in thefirst,second, andthird cabinets ofAnders Fogh Rasmussen.

He is a member of theliberal partyVenstre. He was a member of the Danish ParliamentFolketinget since2005[1] until 2022. Hjort was one of the main strategist behind the strategy shift in Venstre following the defeat in the1998 general election known as the so-called Hjort doctrine (Danish:Hjort-doktrinen).[2][3][4]

Early life

[edit]

He graduated in law fromUniversity of Copenhagen.[5]

Political career

[edit]

Frederiksen served asparty secretary ofVenstre 1985–2001, and as such he served as Fogh Rasmussen's closest advisor in creating the political program that eventually led to Fogh Rasmussen's ascent to the office of Prime Minister. The political program involved a closer relationship and dependency on theDanish People's Party and Frederiksen has notedly remarked that there exists a special community of values between said party andVenstre.[6][7]

Frederiksen was first elected into the Folketing in the 2005 election, and was reelected in the following elections in2007,2011,2015 and2019.[1]

Controversies

[edit]

In 2009 radio journalist Jesper Tynell won theCavling Prize for a series of 15 radio spots in DR P1's ”Orientering” showing [the]"minister's less democratic methods". Among the revelations were:

  • Claus Hjort Frederiksen (as Minister of Employment) gave the parliament false information.
  • The Minister abolished the requirements to foreign worker safety in dangerous jobs - in secret and outside parliament.
  • The Ministry asked the municipal administers to rule (the so-called 300-hour rule) in an illegal manner.
  • The Ministry ordered misleading figures from Arbejdsmarkedsstyrelsen to turn the public debate to their advantage.
  • Officials deleted incriminating documents from the Ministry's own archives.[8][9]

Treason charges

[edit]

In January 2022, Claus Frederiksen announced he had been charged with violating a section of theDanish penal code which includestreason for leaking state secrets, which carries a maximum sentence of 12 years in prison.[10] According to his party, Frederiksen was charged with leaking information to the media.[11] Though the specifics of the leaked information is not publicly known, many have speculated it is related to interviews wherein Frederiksen revealed information aboutDanish cooperation with the AmericanNational Security Agency.[12]

On 27 October 2023 theSupreme Court ruled against the prosecution's demand that the charges against Frederiksen were to not be made public.[13] On 1 November 2023 the prosecution dropped their charges against Frederiksen, along with similar charges againstLars Findsen, after a Supreme Court ruling prevented the trial from being carried out without breaching confidentiality of classified information.[14]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ab"Claus Hjort Frederiksen".Ft.dk. Retrieved7 February 2021.
  2. ^"Den borgerlige familie taber igen: Skal 'Hjort-doktrinen' droppes eller genopfindes?".Altinget.dk (in Danish). 2 November 2022. Retrieved2022-11-24.
  3. ^"Én lille gruppe danskere har været afgørende for valgresultatet år efter år - TV 2".nyheder.tv2.dk (in Danish). 2022-10-16. Retrieved2022-11-25.
  4. ^Foldager, Christian (2022-08-22)."Claus Hjort Frederiksen om sin egen doktrin fra 2001: »Man kan aldrig vinde regeringsmagten på en plan om massive skattelettelser og nedskæringer i velfærden«".Berlingske.dk (in Danish). Retrieved2022-11-25.
  5. ^"Frederiksen, Claus Hjort".International Year Book and Statesmen's Who's Who.doi:10.1163/1570-6664_iyb_sim_person_14347. Retrieved2021-11-16.
  6. ^"Kabalen".Information.dk. 6 April 2009. Retrieved7 February 2021.
  7. ^"Lars gør Løkke hos Fogh".Bt.dk. 5 March 2004. Retrieved7 February 2021.
  8. ^PrismodtagereArchived 2010-03-26 at theWayback Machine
  9. ^DR P1 Orienterings webside med radioprogrammerne og Tynells metoderapportArchived 2011-11-27 at theWayback Machine
  10. ^"Former Danish defence minister charged with state secret leaks".news.yahoo.com. 14 January 2022. Retrieved2022-01-14.
  11. ^Morten, Buttler (14 January 2022)."Danish Ex-Minister Charged With Treason Over Spy Case Comments".Bloomberg.Archived from the original on 2022-01-14. Retrieved14 January 2022.
  12. ^""Så må jeg jo risikere fængselsstraf": Det har Claus Hjort sagt offentligt om spionsamarbejde".Altinget.dk (in Danish). 16 May 2022. Retrieved2022-10-23.
  13. ^"Højesteret åbner døre en smule i sager mod Hjort og Findsen" [Supreme Court open doors slightly in cases versus Hjort and Findsen].nyheder.tv2.dk (in Danish). 2023-10-27. Retrieved2023-11-01.
  14. ^Abrahamsen, Jeppe Dong (2023-11-01)."Alle sager i spionskandalen droppes" [All cases in spy scandal dropped].politiken.dk (in Danish). Retrieved2023-11-01.

External links

[edit]
Political offices
Preceded byMinister for Employment
2001–2009
Succeeded by
Preceded byMinister for Finance
2009–2011
Succeeded by
Preceded byMinister for Finance
2015–2016
Succeeded by
Preceded byMinister for Defence
2016–2019
Succeeded by
Members of theFolketing
Social Democrats (Socialdemokraterne)
Liberals (Venstre)
Danish People's Party (Dansk Folkeparti)
Socialist People's Party (Socialistisk Folkeparti)
Social Liberal Party (Radikale Venstre)
Red-Green Alliance (Enhedslisten)
Conservative People's Party (Konservative Folkeparti)
The New Right (Nye Borgerlige)
Liberal Alliance (Liberal Alliance)
Independent Greens (Frie Grønne)
ElbækSiddiqueZimmer
The Alternative (Alternativet)
Christian Democrats (Kristendemokraterne)
Outside group
FromFaroe Islands
Social Democratic Party (Javnaðarflokkurin)
Union Party (Sambandsflokkurin)
FromGreenland
Community of the People (Inuit Ataqatigiit)
Forward (Siumut)
‡ = Elected under a different party.
Italic = Left office before end of term.
Social Democrats (Socialdemokraterne)
Danish People's Party (Dansk Folkeparti)
Liberals (Venstre)
Liberal Alliance (Liberal Alliance)
Red-Green Alliance (Enhedslisten)
The Alternative (Alternativet)
Social Liberal Party (Radikale Venstre)
Socialist People's Party (Socialistisk Folkeparti)
Conservative People's Party (Konservative Folkeparti)
FromFaroe Islands
Republic (Tjóðveldi)
Social Democratic Party (Javnaðarflokkurin)
FromGreenland
Descendants of our Country (Nunatta Qitornai)
Community of the People (Inuit Ataqatigiit)
‡ = Elected under a different party
Italic = Left office before end of term
Social Democrats (Socialdemokraterne)
Liberals (Venstre)
Danish People's Party (Dansk Folkeparti)
Social Liberal Party (Radikale Venstre)
Socialist People's Party (Socialistisk Folkeparti)
Red-Green Alliance (Enhedslisten)
Liberal Alliance (Liberal Alliance)
Conservative People's Party (Konservative Folkeparti)
The Alternative (Alternativet)
FromFaroe Islands
Social Democratic Party (Javnaðarflokkurin)
Union Party (Sambandsflokkurin)
FromGreenland
Community of the People (Inuit Ataqatigiit)
Forward (Siumut)
‡ = Elected under a different party
Italic = Left office before end of term
Liberals (Venstre)
Social Democrats (Socialdemokraterne)
Danish People's Party (Dansk Folkeparti)
Socialist People's Party (Socialistisk Folkeparti)
Conservative People's Party (Konservative Folkeparti)
Social Liberal Party (Radikale Venstre)
Liberal Alliance (Liberal Alliance)
Red-Green Alliance (Enhedslisten)
Christian Democrats (Kristendemokraterne)
Outside group
FromFaroe Islands
Republic (Tjóðveldi)
Union Party (Sambandsflokkurin)
FromGreenland
Community of the People (Inuit Ataqatigiit)
Forward (Siumut)
‡ = Elected under a different party.
Italic = Left office before end of term.
International
National
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