Clarkston, Washington | |
|---|---|
 View of Clarkston from the southwest | |
 Location of Clarkston, Washington | |
| Coordinates:46°24′58″N117°03′02″W / 46.41611°N 117.05056°W /46.41611; -117.05056 | |
| Country | United States |
| State | Washington |
| County | Asotin |
| Named after | William Clark |
| Government | |
| • Type | Mayor–council[1] |
| • Mayor | Monika Lawrence[2] |
| Area | |
• Total | 2.23 sq mi (5.78 km2) |
| • Land | 2.06 sq mi (5.32 km2) |
| • Water | 0.17 sq mi (0.45 km2) |
| Elevation | 810 ft (250 m) |
| Population (2020) | |
• Total | 7,161 |
| • Density | 3,200/sq mi (1,200/km2) |
| Time zone | UTC-8 (Pacific (PST)) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC-7 (PDT) |
| ZIP code | 99403 |
| Area code | 509 |
| FIPS code | 53-12630 |
| GNIS feature ID | 2409469[4] |
| Website | www.clarkston-wa.com |
Clarkston is acity inAsotin County, Washington, United States. It is part of theLewiston, ID-WA metropolitan area, and is located west ofLewiston, Idaho, across theSnake River.
The population of Clarkston was 7,161 at the2020 census.[5] Clarkston'sZIP code, 99403, is the highest numerically in thecontiguous United States.[6]
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Clarkston was first settled in 1862 by Robert Bracken,[7] and was officially incorporated on August 14, 1902. Before becoming an official town, the area was known by various names, including Jawbone Flats, Lewiston, and Concord (afterConcord, Massachusetts).[8]
The name Clarkston is a reference toWilliam Clark, of theLewis and Clark Expedition fame.[9] Directly east across the Snake River is Lewiston, named forMeriwether Lewis and the larger and older of the two cities. The expedition passed westbound through the area by canoe in1805 on October 10; neither Lewis nor Clark ever visited the Clarkston side of the river. Eastbound, they returned to the area in early May 1806.
Clarkston is in the Lewis-Clark Valley, at the confluence of theSnake andClearwater rivers. Immediately across the Snake River from Clarkston is the city ofLewiston, Idaho.
According to theUnited States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 2.09 square miles (5.41 km2), of which 2.01 square miles (5.21 km2) is land and 0.08 square miles (0.21 km2) is water.[10]
This region experiences hot and dry summers, with average monthly temperatures in the upper-80s to mid-90s, but some days reach 105 °F (41 °C). The official record high of 118 °F (48 °C) was set in August 2018. The unofficial record high, set in June 2021, was 122.9 degrees Fahrenheit (50.5 degrees Celsius).[11]
According to theKöppen Climate Classification system, Clarkston has awarm-summer Mediterranean climate, abbreviated "Csb" on climate maps.[12]
| Census | Pop. | Note | %± |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1910 | 1,257 | — | |
| 1920 | 1,859 | 47.9% | |
| 1930 | 2,870 | 54.4% | |
| 1940 | 3,116 | 8.6% | |
| 1950 | 5,617 | 80.3% | |
| 1960 | 6,209 | 10.5% | |
| 1970 | 6,312 | 1.7% | |
| 1980 | 6,903 | 9.4% | |
| 1990 | 6,753 | −2.2% | |
| 2000 | 7,337 | 8.6% | |
| 2010 | 7,229 | −1.5% | |
| 2020 | 7,161 | −0.9% | |
| U.S. Decennial Census[13][14] | |||
As of the2010 census,[15] there were 7,229 people, 3,226 households, and 1,744 families living in the city. Thepopulation density was 3,596.5 inhabitants per square mile (1,388.6/km2). There were 3,411 housing units at an average density of 1,697.0 units per square mile (655.2 units/km2). The racial makeup of the city was 92.1%White, 0.7%African American, 2.1%Native American, 0.7%Asian, 0.1%Pacific Islander, 1.2% fromother races, and 3.1% from two or more races.Hispanic orLatino of any race were 4.0% of the population.
There were 3,226 households, of which 28.4% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 33.1% weremarried couples living together, 16.0% had a female householder with no husband present, 5.0% had a male householder with no wife present, and 45.9% were non-families. 38.3% of all households were made up of individuals, and 15.2% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.20 and the average family size was 2.88.
The median age in the city was 37.7 years. 22.7% of residents were under the age of 18; 10.1% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 25.1% were from 25 to 44; 25.2% were from 45 to 64; and 16.9% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the city was 47.4% male and 52.6% female.
As of the2000 census, there were 7,337 people, 3,120 households, and 1,790 families living in the city. The population density was 3,805.4 inhabitants per square mile (1,469.3/km2). There were 3,414 housing units at an average density of 1,770.7 units per square mile (683.7 units/km2). The racial makeup of the city was 94.43%White, 0.34%African American, 1.61%Native American, 0.65%Asian, 0.03%Pacific Islander, 0.79% fromother races, and 2.15% from two or more races.Hispanic orLatino of any race were 2.56% of the population.
There were 3,120 households, out of which 29.9% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 37.1% were married couples living together, 15.7% had a female householder with no husband present, and 42.6% were non-families. 35.7% of all households were made up of individuals, and 15.6% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.26 and the average family size was 2.92.
In the city, the age distribution of the population shows 25.7% under the age of 18, 9.7% from 18 to 24, 26.6% from 25 to 44, 20.0% from 45 to 64, and 18.0% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 36 years. For every 100 females, there were 86.9 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 79.3 males.
The median income for a household in the city was $25,907, and the median income for a family was $32,093. Males had a median income of $31,434 versus $20,654 for females. Theper capita income for the city was $14,673. About 15.5% of families and 20.6% of the population were below thepoverty line, including 27.6% of those under age 18 and 8.1% of those age 65 or over.
The Port of Clarkston is home to one of the largest cranes on a navigable waterway east ofPortland. Agriculture is a major industry in the area and the port handles a lot of barge traffic carrying grains. The paper companyClearwater Paper Corporation transports wood chips and sawdust via barges for use at aLewiston manufacturing plant. Due to its inland location on theSnake River, the port handles goods headed out to Portland-Vancouver, and inland to distributors upstream.
The port's marina has accommodations for personal boats and yachts, many of which travel through the nearbyHells Canyon.
There are four public elementary schools in Clarkston: Parkway Elementary School, Grantham Elementary School, Heights Elementary School, and Highland Elementary School, which serve grades K–6. In addition, there is one middle school, Lincoln Middle School, which serves grades 7–8.[16]
Clarkston also has one four-year high school for grades 9–12,Charles Francis Adams High School. The school has a population of 800–850 students, with over 100 staff members. It has a library, a football field, a performing arts stage, and a tennis court.
Clarkston is also home to Holy Family Catholic School, serving grades K–8.
Opportunities for higher education within city limits are limited.Walla Walla Community College (est. 1967) includes a branch campus in Clarkston that serves the area.[17]
Municipalities and communities ofAsotin County, Washington,United States | ||
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