Clarence Lee Harris | |
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| Born | (1905-01-18)January 18, 1905 Raleigh, North Carolina, U.S. |
| Died | July 14, 1999(1999-07-14) (aged 94) |
Clarence Lee "Curly" Harris (January 18, 1905 – July 14, 1999) was the store manager at theF. W. Woolworth Company store inGreensboro, North Carolina, during theGreensboro sit-ins in 1960.[1]
Harris was born inRaleigh, North Carolina. He grew up and attended high school inDurham, North Carolina. There, in 1923, he began his career at theF. W. Woolworth Company store as an assistant stock room manager. He continued working at Woolworth's after school and at night during his five and a half years at Trinity College, nowDuke University, from which he graduated in 1928 with a major inaccounting andbusiness law.[1]
From 1929 to 1933, Harris worked as assistant manager at the Durham Woolworth's. In 1933, he was transferred to theHarrisonburg, Virginia, store and promoted to store manager. He managed theWilmington, North Carolina, store from 1937 to 1947, and the Raleigh store from 1947 to 1955, when he was transferred to the Greensboro, North Carolina store. He remained at the Greensboro store until his retirement in 1969.[1]
On February 1, 1960,Joseph McNeil,Franklin McCain,Ezell Blair Jr. (later known as Jibreel Khazan), andDavid Richmond, four youngAfrican-American students from theNorth Carolina Agricultural and Technical State University (NC A&T), entered the downtown Greensboro Woolworth's (now theInternational Civil Rights Center and Museum) and sat at the "whites only" lunch counter. Although a Woolworth's waitress told them "we don't serve Negroes here," the four students refused to leave their seats for the rest of the day. During the following days and months the four students were joined by other students in their sit-in demonstration,Sit-in protests spread to other cities and were an important part of theCivil Rights Movement.[2]
On Monday, July 25, 1960, after nearly $200,000 (~$1.62 million in 2024) in losses due to the demonstrations, store manager Harris quietly integrated the lunch counter when he asked four black employees of the store to change out of work clothes into street clothes and order a meal at the counter. These were the first black customers to be served at the store's lunch counter. The event received little publicity.[3]