Clarence D. Lester | |
|---|---|
 Colonel Clarence Lester | |
| Nickname | Lucky |
| Born | (1923-02-23)February 23, 1923 Richmond, Richmond City, Virginia, US |
| Died | March 17, 1986(1986-03-17) (aged 63) Washington, District of Columbia, District Of Columbia, US |
| Buried | Arlington National Cemetery, Virginia, US |
| Allegiance | United States of America |
| Branch | |
| Years of service | 1942–1969 |
| Rank | Colonel |
| Unit | 322nd Fighter Squadron Tuskegee Airmen |
| Battles / wars | World War II |
| Awards | Congressional Gold Medal awarded to the Tuskegee Airmen |
Clarence D. "Lucky" Lester (February 23, 1923 – March 17, 1986) was an Americanfighter pilot who served in the332nd Fighter Group, commonly known as theTuskegee Airmen, duringWorld War II. He was one of the first African-American military aviators in theUnited States Army Air Corps, theUnited States Army Air Forces and later theUnited States Air Force.[1][2]
Lester best known as one of two Tuskegee pilots who shot down threeFocke-Wulf Fw 190 orMesserschmitt Bf 109 on a single mission; the other pilot was CaptainJoseph Elsberry.[3][4] Lester flew aP-51 Mustang nicknamed "Miss Pelt."[1] He and Elsberry are two of only four Tuskegee Airmen to have earned three aerial victories in a single day of combat.[5]
Lester was born on February 23, 1923, inRichmond, Virginia.[6] Raised inChicago, Illinois, Lester attendedWest Virginia State College where he was a star football player.[6] On May 17, 1946, Lester was initiated as a fraternity brother ofKappa Alpha Psi, Iota chapter at theUniversity of Chicago.[7]
TheTuskegee Airmen is the popular name of a group ofAfrican-American military pilots (fighter and bomber) who fought inWorld War II. They formed the332nd Fighter Group and the477th Bombardment Group of theUnited States Army Air Forces. Lester recalled that "Being a black pilot in the 1940s was like being a pro athlete today ... We knew we were special, that we would have to prove something. This was the first chance blacks had had outside of working in the kitchen or the possibility [sic] of being a truck driver."[8] White pilots would fly around 50 combat missions but because there were no replacements, black pilots of the Tuskegee Airmen flew around 70 missions.[9] During the war he flew over 90 combat missions.[10]
Overall, Lester was one of only nine Tuskegee Airmen pilots with at least three confirmed kills duringWorld War II.
While flying anF-84E Thunderjet it experienced mechanical failure and exploded into flames forcing Lester to yank his ejection seat and parachute from the inflamed jet, which made him "only the sixth pilot ever to use the ejection method."[10] Later in his career he also worked with the infamous "Whiz kids" that Robert McNamara assembled at theOffice of the Secretary of Defense.[9] In 1969 Lester retired as a full colonel and was then appointed as associate director of social services in Rockville, Maryland.[9]
In 1969, Lester, along with three Department of Defense analysts, also founded the company which would later becomeICF International following his military service. The original Inner City Fund was a venture capital firm aimed at supporting minority-owned businesses to achieve government contracts. In the early 1970s the company transitioned toward a consulting model and has now achieved over $1.5B in annual revenue.[11]
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