Former name | Claremont University Consortium (until 2017[1][2]) |
|---|---|
| Type | Privateconsortium |
| Established | October 14, 1925 (1925-10-14)[3][4] |
| Founder | James Blaisdell |
| Endowment | $27 million (2019)[5][a] |
| Budget | $47 million (2019)[5][b] |
| CEO | Stig Lanesskog[4] |
| Students | About 8500[6] |
| Location | ,, United States 34°06′09″N117°42′45″W / 34.10250°N 117.71250°W /34.10250; -117.71250 |
| Campus | Suburban, 546 acres (221 ha)[6] |
| Nickname | Pomona-Pitzer Sagehens Claremont-Mudd-Scripps Stags and Athenas |
Sporting affiliations | NCAADivision III –SCIAC |
| Website | www |
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TheClaremont Colleges (known colloquially as the7Cs) are aconsortium of sevenprivate institutions ofhigher education located inClaremont, California, United States. They comprise five undergraduate colleges (the5Cs)—Pomona College,Scripps College,Claremont McKenna College (CMC),Harvey Mudd College, andPitzer College—and two graduate schools:Claremont Graduate University (CGU) andKeck Graduate Institute (KGI). All the members of the consortium, except KGI, have adjoining campuses, together covering roughly 1 sq mi (2.6 km2).
The consortium was founded in 1925 by Pomona College presidentJames A. Blaisdell, who proposed acollegiate university design inspired byOxford University. He sought to provide the specialization, flexibility, and personal attention commonly found in small colleges, but with the resources of a large university. The consortium has since grown to roughly 8,500 students[7] and 3,600 faculty and staff,[7] and offers more than 2,000 courses every semester.[8] Admission to the Claremont Colleges is considered highly selective.[9]
The colleges share a centrallibrary,campus safety services,health services, and other resources, managed by The Claremont Colleges Services (TCCS). Among the undergraduate schools, there is significant social interaction and academic cross-registration, but each college maintains a distinct identity.[10][11][12]
The five undergraduate colleges are:
The two graduate universities are:
TheClaremont School of Theology (founded 1885[14]) (and thusClaremont Lincoln University) is affiliated with the consortium but is not a member.[15] In January 2024, after nearly a decade, the Claremont School of Theology finalized a deal to sell the 16 acres of prime Village real estate it has occupied since 1957 back to the Claremont Colleges for $7.7 million.[16]
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Before the idea of the Claremont Colleges,Pomona College was founded in 1887 inPomona, California.[19] Pomona began after a group of congregationalists envisioned a "New England-type" college on the West Coast.[19][20] The college relocated to Claremont in 1888 after acquiring an unfinished hotel there.[19] By 1923, Pomona College faced a problem:[19] the school's population was growing. Pomona had to choose to either continue expanding or to limit the amount of growth at the college. The college's president at the time,James Blaisdell, developed a different option. He advised that the college choose to form a consortium of differentiated small colleges, modeled afterOxford andCambridge. In October 1923, Blaisdell wrote toEllen Browning Scripps describing a vision of educational excellence he had for the future Claremont Colleges:
I cannot but believe that we shall need here in the South [of California] a suburban educational institution of the range ofStanford. My own very deep hope is that instead of one great undifferentiated university, we might have a group of institutions divided into small colleges—somewhat on theOxford type—around a library and other utilities which they would use in common. In this way I should hope to preserve the inestimable personal values of the small college while securing the facilities of the great university. Such a development would be a new and wonderful contribution to American education. Now the thing which would assure this future institution to Southern California is land ... It is now or never. To save the needed land for educational use seems to me to guarantee to Southern California one of the great educational institutions of America. Other hands through the centuries will carry on the project and perfect it. But never again can there come so fundamental a service as this.[21][22]
The start of the Claremont Colleges came in 1925 with the addition of a graduate school, now known asClaremont Graduate University.[23] The college was originally known as Claremont College and began to function in 1927.[23] The second addition came in 1926 when Ellen Browning Scripps foundedScripps College.[24] Scripps College allowed Ellen Browning Scripps to put-forth her plan of a school which offered women access to a higher education, to better their professional careers and to better their personal lives.[citation needed] Scripps College officially opened in 1927.[24]
The novelty of the arrangement, combined with marketing that drew up the perception of the West Coast as a novel frontier, led to nationwide interest in and praise for the colleges in the 1930s.[25]Paul Monroe of Harvard University, the foremost educational historian of the era, wrote that year, "The torch of learning was borne aloft in the first century by Antioch and Athens; in the second century by Rome and Alexandria; by Padua and Paris in the twelfth; Oxford and Cambridge in the fifteenth; Harvard and Yale in the seventeenth; Columbia and Chicago in the nineteenth; the Claremont Colleges of the West in the twentieth."[25]
In 1946, 86 students and 7 faculty members formed the fourth institution of the Claremont Colleges, the Claremont Men's College, now known asClaremont McKenna College.[26] CMC was formed as a fully male undergraduate school until women were admitted in 1976.[26] In 1955,Harvey Mudd College became the fifth institute in the consortium.[27] HMC was founded byHarvey Seeley Mudd, a former chairman of the Board of Fellows of Claremont College.[27] He envisioned an undergraduate college in the consortium that focused its education in science and engineering. In 1963,Pitzer College joined the Claremont Colleges.[28] Pitzer was founded as a college for woman focusing on the social sciences.[28] Later in 1970, Pitzer enrolled 80 men.[28] The school was named afterRussell K. Pitzer, an important benefactor in the development of the institution.[28] The final and seventh college to join the consortium wasKeck Graduate Institute.[29] KGI was founded in 1997 after a $50 million donation fromW.M. Keck Foundation.[29] The graduate school focuses on post-graduate biomedical applications.[29] Initially planned to be located onBernard Field Station lands, protests forced the institute to relocate to a site southwest of the Claremont Village.[30] Alongside the institutions, Claremont College Services was founded on July 1, 2000.[31] The Claremont College Services provides educational support to all the institutions in the consortium.[31] Specifically, TCCS aids in projects of group planning, establishment of new institutions into the consortium and hold expansion lands.[31]
The Claremont Colleges employ approximately 3,600 people as of 2022[update].[32] A report commissioned for the colleges estimated that the consortium had a regional economic impact of $706.8 million during the 2016–2017 academic year.[33]
Admission to the Claremont Colleges is considered highly selective.[9] TheFiske Guide to Colleges describes the consortium as "a collection of intellectual resources unmatched in America."[34] According to theAmerican Liberal Arts College rankings released byU.S. News & World Report in fall 2021, the "5Cs" were ranked among the top 35 liberal arts colleges in the United States: Pomona College (#3), Claremont McKenna College (#9), Harvey Mudd College (#29), Scripps College (#33), and Pitzer College (#33). Additionally, all of the undergraduate colleges are categorized as "Most Selective".[35]Forbes ranked the 5C's among the top 60 undergraduate colleges (including universities and military academies) in the nation and within the top 25 liberal arts colleges for its 2017 report: Pomona College (#10 overall, #1 LAC), Claremont McKenna College (#11 overall, #2 LAC), Harvey Mudd College (#18 overall, #5 LAC), Scripps College (#43 overall, #16 LAC), and Pitzer College (#59 overall, #23 LAC).[36] In 2025, Niche listed the top 3 liberal arts colleges in the United States as Harvey Mudd College (#1), Pomona College (#2), and Claremont McKenna College (#3).[37]U.S. News & World Report also releases individual graduate program rankings for theClaremont Graduate University, with several of its programs ranking in the top tier of graduate programs nationwide.[38]
Each college is independent in that students receive their degrees from the one college in which they are enrolled, and administration and admissions departments are independent. The seven-institution Claremont Colleges system is supported byThe Claremont Colleges Services (TCCS), which provides centralized services, such as a library, student health, financial and human resources, telecommunications, risk management, real estate, physical plant maintenance, and other services, for those colleges.
The Claremont Colleges Library (also known as Honnold/Mudd Library) holds more than 3.4 million items as of 2023[update], of which 1 million are physical and 2.3 million are digital.[39]
Other shared facilities include Campus Safety, the Tranquada Student Services Center (which houses Baxter Medical Center, Monsour Counseling Center, and the Health Education Outreach), McAlister Center (home of the Office of the Chaplains and the Claremont Card Center), EmPOWER Center (which works to address sexual violence), the Huntley Bookstore, all dining facilities, and several sports facilities. The Sontag Center for Collaborative Creativity, colloquially termed "the Hive", was established in 2015 to support creative learning.[40][41] The Claremont Colleges Library is an example of the level of cooperation in terms of support services. The size of the library collection ranks third among theprivate institutions in California, behind onlyStanford andUSC.[42]
Shared academic departments include the IntercollegiateWomen's Studies Center, the Intercollegiate Department ofChicano Studies, the Intercollegiate Department ofAsian American Studies, the Intercollegiate Department ofAfricana Studies (formerly Black Studies), the Intercollegiate Department ofReligious Studies, the Intercollegiate Department ofMedia Studies, and the Five-College Theater Department. In January 2008, the Claremont Colleges also formed the Claremont Center for the Mathematical Sciences, which is led by the Claremont Graduate University and is a collaborative center for faculty members working in mathematics.[43]
Shared intercollegiate programs include theEuropean Union Center of California, the Chicano/Latino Student Affairs Center, the Office of Black Student Affairs, the Office of the Chaplains, Hillel, and the Queer Resource Center.
In addition, Pitzer College and Scripps College share a single science program, the Department of Natural Sciences.[44] Many research projects and courses use theRobert J. Bernard Field Station, an 86-acre (35 ha) natural area which consists principally of the rare Coastal Sage Scrubecosystem.
The Claremont Colleges have been praised by higher education experts for their high level of cooperation[45] and the overall success of their model,[46] although the colleges' differing financial resources have led to occasional tensions.[47] They have influenced the operations of other consortia and collegiate universities, but their model remains unique with few other institutions operating comparably.[46][12]
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Some extracurricular organizations on campus are specific to an individual college, whereas others are open to students at all 5Cs or 7Cs.[10][48] In total, there are nearly 300 clubs and organizations across the 5Cs.[49]
There are several media organizations at the Claremont Colleges, the largest of which isThe Student Life,[50] the oldestcollege newspaper in Southern California.[51] It publishes a weekly print edition as well as online content.[52] The college-specific newspapersScripps Voice,CMC Forum, andMuddraker cover their home institutions.[49] Pomona also has astudent-run radio station,KSPC.[53] TheClaremont Independent, a conservative magazine, has produced articles about the 5Cs' political culture that have been picked up by nationalconservative media outlets and drawn criticism from many students.[54][55][56][57]The Golden Antlers publishes satirical content.[58]
On the Loose (OTL), theouting club of the 5Cs, sponsors trips to outdoors destinations.[59] Its flagship event, an annual hike upMount Baldy in swimwear or goofy costumes,[60] can draw more than 100 participants.[61] It is affiliated with the Outdoor Education Center of Pomona College (OEC), which lends equipment to students for free and provides outdoor leadership training.[62]
There are several dance groups on campus, including the Claremont Colleges Ballroom Dance Company (CCBDC), which has more than 130 dancers,[63] making it the third-largest collegiate program in the U.S.[64] It has won multiple national championships.[65] The Pomona College Theater Department produces four mainstage productions and a dance concert each year, and there are several smaller student-run productions as well.[66] The 5Cs have two improv groups, Without a Box and Underground Theatrical Institution (UTI).[49]
There are eighta cappella groups on campus.[67] One, the Claremont Shades, hosts the annual SCAMFest concert, which draws singers from other Southern California colleges.[68] Another, Midnight Echo, hosts the less extensive annual Human Symphony. The other six groups are the Ninth Street Hooligans, Blue & White, After School Specials, Earth Tones, Mood Swing, and One Night Stanza.[68]
 | This section needs to beupdated. Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.(November 2020) |
| Pomona[69] | Scripps[70] | Claremont McKenna[71] | Harvey Mudd[72] | Pitzer[73] | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Students | 1766 | 1137 | 1393 | 921 | 1242 |
| Faculty | 243 | 136 | 184 | 110 | 118 |
| 2021 endowment[74] | $3.04 billion | $540 million | $1.22 billion | $443 million | $179 million |
| 2016 cost of attendance[75] | $68,790 | $70,497 | $70,523 | $73,550 | $70,025 |
| Domestic white, non-Hispanic students | 35.2% | 52.9% | 41.4% | 33.9% | 45.4% |
| Domestic students of color | 47.3% | 37.4% | 36.2% | 50.6% | 38.4% |
| International students | 11.5% | 5.5% | 16.9% | 10.1% | 10.9% |
| Receiving financial aid | 56.1% | 56.7% | 45.5% | 69.1% | 42.1% |
| Male/female ratio | 50:50 | 0:100 | 52:48 | 52:48 | 46:54 |
| 2018 acceptance rate[76] | 7.0% | 24.1% | 8.9% | 14.5% | 13.2% |
| 2017 transfer acceptance rate | 9.6% | N/A | 2.5% | 6.8% | 13.5% |
| First-Year Admitted Yield | 54% | 34% | 53% | 36% | 43% |
| Six-year graduation rate | 93% | 88% | 90% | 96% | 83% |
| Retention rate | 98% | 92% | 97% | 98% | 95% |
| Enrolled SAT 25–75% range | 1370–1530 | 1284–1458 | 1340–1510 | 1470–1570 | 1310–1490 |
| Enrolled ACT 25–75% range | 30–34 | 29–33 | 30–34 | 33–35 | 29–32 |
| Ranked in top 10% of HS class | 94% | 73% | 82% | 90% | 63% |
| Ranked in top 25% of HS class | 100% | 91% | 96% | 100% | 88% |
| Percent of classes under 10 students | 18% | 17% | 8% | 32% | 15% |
| Percent of classes under 20 students | 71% | 80% | 84% | 58% | 71% |
| Percent of classes over 50 students | 0% | 0% | 2% | 4% | 0% |
Many notable people have been affiliated with the colleges as alumni, faculty, staff, and administrators. Coverage of them is divided into articles by college:
The CEO of The Claremont Colleges Services is Stig Lanesskog.[4]
Pomona College andPitzer College compete together as thePomona–Pitzer (PP) Sagehens.[77]Claremont McKenna College,Harvey Mudd College andScripps College also compete together as theClaremont–Mudd–Scripps (CMS) Stags (for male teams) and Athenas (for female teams).[78] The teams participate inNCAA Division III in theSouthern California Intercollegiate Athletic Conference (SCIAC). In the Division III Final Standings for the 2016–2017 academic year, Claremont-Mudd-Scripps ranked fourth nationally, while Pomona-Pitzer ranked 29th; they were the top two performers in the SCIAC.[79] Culturally, the Claremont Colleges place less emphasis on sports than many other institutions.[46]
In addition to the varsity teams, there are several 5C club sports teams.
Theroller hockey club, the Claremont Centaurs, won the Division 3 Championship of the West Coast Roller Hockey League in 2009–2010, 2010–2011, and 2011–2012.
The men's and women'srugby union both attended Division II Nationals in 2004 and 2006, and the men's team (Claremont Colleges Lions) won theDivision II national championship in 2010 and theNational Small College championship in 2017 and 2019.[80]
The women'sultimate team reached Nationals in 2004, 2011, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, and won the tournament in 2012, and the men'sultimate frisbee were 2008 Southern California Sectional champions and 2011 Division III National champions.
Other club sports offered at the 5Cs include men'slacrosse,field hockey, crew, and cycling.
highly respected
the cluster arrangement seems to offer the advantages of size, diversity, smallness and intimacy—all at the same time.
small consortium of private campuses that have proven a model of efficiency and seem to grow more prestigious every year
The Claremont Colleges consistently rank among the best liberal arts schools nationwide
prestigious liberal arts schools
In previous years, at least 100 went on the Speedo Hike each year
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