| Clan Agnew | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Clann Mac a' Ghnìomhaid[1] | |||
 Crest: An eagle issuant and reguardant Proper. | |||
| Motto | CONSILIO NON IMPETU ("By Council, not by Force") | ||
| War cry | Agnew! | ||
| Profile | |||
| Region | Lowlands | ||
| District | Dumfries and Galloway | ||
| Animal | Eagle | ||
| Chief | |||
 | |||
| Sir Crispin Agnew | |||
| 11th Baronet of Lochnaw | |||
| Historic seat | Lochnaw Castle | ||
| |||
Clan Agnew (Scottish Gaelic:Clann Mac a' Ghnìomhaid) is aScottish clan fromGalloway in theScottish Lowlands.[2]
The origin of the name Agnew is disputed, although it is likely to have beenNorman, from the Agneaux or Aygnell family in the Barony d'Agneaux.[3] It was said that the Agnews first settled inEngland[4] and then moved to Ireland c. 1365[5] becoming the Lords of Larne before coming over to Lochnaw in the mid 14th century.[6] The first record of the Norman name in Scotland is William des Aigneus who is witness to a charter signed in Liddesdale between Randulf de Soules and Jedburgh Abbey c. 1200.[7]
A separate and less likely origin has also been suggested through theCeltic natives ofUlster, the O'Gnimh, who were the hereditary poets or bards of theO'Neills of Clanaboy, and who acquired the anglicized name of Agnew.[8] This origin supports SirGeorge Mackenzie of Rosehaugh (1631/1691) lawyer and heraldic writer who wrote "Agnew - The Chief is Agnew of Lochnaw, whose predecessors came from Ireland, Rego 2do, being a son of ye Lord Agnews, alias Lord of Larne. There he gott the keeping of the King's castell of Lochnaw, and was made Heritable Constable yrof".[9]Hector McDonnell suggests that the O'Gnimhs and the Agnews descend from Alastair (d.1299), second son of Domhnall (d. 1249), son of Raghnall (d. 1207), son of Somerled, Lord of the Isles (d. 1164). This would give the Agnews a shared origin with theClan Donald.[10]
Andrew Agnew of Lochnaw was granted the lands and constableship ofLochnaw Castle by Charter dated 10 November 1426 from William Douglas of Leswalt.[11] In 1451 he was appointedSheriff of Wigtown,[12] an honour still held by his direct descendants.[13]
Patrick Agnew 4th of Lochnaw died shortly after theBattle of Flodden, possibly from wounds.[14] Andrew Agnew 5th of Lochnaw was killed at theBattle of Pinkie in 1547, fighting against the English.[2]
Sir Patrick Agnew was MP for Wigtownshire from 1628 to 1633, and again from 1643 to 1647.[2] On 28 July 1629 he was made a baronet ofNova Scotia.[2] Agnew married Lady Anne Stewart, daughter of the firstEarl of Galloway.[2] When he died in 1661, he was succeeded by his eldest son, Andrew, who would also be returned as MP for Wigtownshire.[2] He had been created Sheriff of bothKirkcudbright andWigtown in the 1650s, while Scotland was part of the Protectorate with England.[2]
Sir Andrew Agnew of Lochnaw 5th Bt[15] married a kinswoman, Eleanor Agnew of Lochryan, with whom he had twenty one children.[2] He was a distinguished soldier commanding the 21st Foot (which later became theRoyal Scots Fusiliers) against the French at theBattle of Dettingen in 1743.[2] KingGeorge II of Great Britain, the last British monarch to lead troops in battle, remarked to Agnew that French cavalry had been let among his regiment. Sir Andrew replied, "Yes, please your Majesty, but they didna win back again".[2] He became a Lieutenant General and Governor of Tynemouth Castle.
During theJacobite rising of 1745 the Clan Agnew continued their support of the British Government. Sir Andrew heldBlair Castle, seat of theDuke of Atholl, against Jacobite forces.[2] Agnew's forces were near starvation whenCharles Edward Stuart called the Jacobite forces to retreat to Inverness to meet the advance ofPrince William Augustus, Duke of Cumberland.[2] See main article:Siege of Blair Castle.[16]
Sir Andrew Agnew, 7th Baronet (1793–1849)[17] who married Madeline, daughter of Sir David Carnegie of Pitarrow Bt (later the Earl of Southesk) was an MP for Wigtonshire 1830-37 and a strong promoter of the Sabbath Observance Bills.[18]Sir Andrew Agnew, 8th Baronet married Lady Louisa Noel, daughter of the 1st Earl of Gainsborough. He served in the 93rd Highlanders in Canada[19] and was MP for Wigtonshire.
The principal branches of the Clan Agnew include:
theScottish Register of Tartans list onetartan for Agnew, created in 1976 and also registered with theLord Lyon in 1978.[25]
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