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An election took place in theEssexconstituency ofClacton on 4 July 2024, as part of the2024 United Kingdom general election.Nigel Farage, the newly re-appointed leader ofReform UK and the former leader of theUK Independence Party, won the election with 46.2% of the vote and successfully entered Parliament after seven previous attempts.[1] As "figurehead of the country's populist right", Farage brought Clacton to international attention.[2][3][4]
In the leadup to the 2024 general election, Clacton was defined as part of the "sea wall", coastal constituencies in Great Britain as a battleground in the general election.[5]
The constituency is based on theEssex town ofClacton-on-Sea, located on theNorth Sea east coast of England. The constituency also includes the towns ofFrinton-on-Sea andWalton-on-the-Naze. The village ofJaywick is noted for high levels of deprivation and poverty.[6] 46.8% of over-16s were unemployed, with work typically being seasonal.[4]
Despite being historically a strong Conservative area, theHarwich constituency elected a Labour MP in 1997 and 2001.[7] The2014 Clacton by-election saw the election of the first everUK Independence PartyMember of Parliament.[8] In the2016 European Union membership referendum, Clacton strongly backedBrexit.[9]
In May 2023, Clacton'sConservative MP,Giles Watling, was reselected in a vote by local party members to become Conservative candidate for the 2024 general election, despite the local executive voting to not automatically select him.[10]
Nigel Farage had previously been leader ofUKIP and theBrexit Party and there had been speculation about what sort of role he would perform in the 2024 general election. At a news conference on 3 June 2024, Farage announced both his intention to become leader of Reform UK and his candidature for the party in the Clacton constituency.[11][12] This was Farage's eighth attempt to be elected to the House of Commons.[13] Immediately prior to Farage's announcement, Reform UK had been predicted to win no MPs in the 2024 election.[12]
Clacton had been won by UKIP'sDouglas Carswell in 2014, but was more recently held by the Conservative Party'sGiles Watling, who had not been a supporter ofBrexit. Watling was standing for re-election for the Conservatives in the constituency, defending the majority of almost 25,000 he had won atthe previous election.[11]
Former taxi driver Tony Mack was selected in October 2023 as the Reform candidate for Clacton. He was allegedly removed after promises from Farage to compensate him for his costs and give him a paid job if Farage won the election. Within days, Mack said he felt "ostracised" and, on 8 June, announced he would stand in the election as an independent candidate.[14]
Labour's candidate was Jovan Owusu-Nepaul, a trade unionist and policy officer for the all-party parliamentary group for reuniting Britain post-Brexit.[15]
TheGreen Party candidate, Natasha Osben, had previously stood in Clacton for the Labour Party but had left in 2019 and believed the Greens were "the only party that is genuinely committed" to bringing about change.[15]
Local businessman and councillor, Matthew Bensilum, was standing for theLiberal Democrats.[15]
Former member of Reform UK and the Conservative Party, Tasos Papanastasiou, stood in the election for theHeritage Party, citing disagreements about vaccine roll-outs and peace efforts in theMiddle East.[16]
Farage's former party, UKIP, nominated former Tendring District Councillor Andrew Pemberton as their candidate under the ballot description as UKIP - Stop Illegal Immigration.[17] UKIP's former MP for Clacton, Douglas Carswell, endorsed Nigel Farage despite the previous disagreements among themselves.[18][19][20]
CNN described Clacton as "the front line of Britain's migration debate".[2]
On his first day of campaigning inClacton-on-Sea, Farage had a bananamilkshake thrown over him by a member of the crowd. A 25-year-old woman was arrested on suspicion of assault. Farage appeared to make a joke about the incident later in the day, when he appeared in front of the media in the village ofJaywick with a tray of milkshakes.[13]
On 19 June, the anti-Brexit groupBest for Britain argued that Labour were in the best position to stop Reform UK winning the constituency, as anElectoral Calculus poll showed Labour had jumped above the Conservatives into second place in the race.[21]
During the campaign, the Labour Party's candidate Jovan Owusu-Nepaul was criticised for a past comment he had made onX (formerly Twitter), in which he had responded to a comment talking about "white man tears" with: "My favourite drink." Owusu-Nepaul toldPoliticsHome: "They were comments made before I put myself forward for election. Prior to that I was a private citizen. Of course, I would never use such language as an elective representative." He claimed that the comments had not been an issue when they had been brought up in person, saying: "This area is full of white men. When it's been raised with me, they literally just scoff at it. It's not a deal. People recognise tongue in cheek."[22]
On 27 June, it was reported that Labour Party had ordered Owusu-Nepaul to leave Clacton and help the party campaign in theWest Midlands instead. Owusu-Nepaul had built a reputation on social media of being "the best dressed candidate in living memory", and it was believed Labour were cross that he was getting more attention than the Labour leader, SirKeir Starmer.[23] Starmer denied Labour had given up in Clacton.[24]
On the same day, an undercoverChannel 4 journalist secretly recorded members of Farage's campaign team using language described by the BBC as "racist, Islamophobic and homophobic", also suggestingrefugees should be used as "target practice".[25] In a statement, Farage said that he was "dismayed" at the "reprehensible" language.[26]
Reform chairmanRichard Tice said that racist comments were "inappropriate".[25] Farage later accused Channel 4 of a "set-up", stating that one of the canvassers, Andrew Parker, had been an actor. Farage stated that Parker had been "acting from the moment he came into the office", and cited video of Parker performing "rough-speaking" from his acting website. Channel 4 denied that Parker was known to them prior to the report.[27] Regarding other members of his campaign team, Farage stated that the individuals in question had "watched England play football, they were in the pub, they were drunk, it was crass."[28]
On 2 July, it was reported that Owusu-Nepaul was "in tears" over being told to "never come back" to the Clacton campaign, and that the Labour Party had taken a donation intended expressly for Owusu-Nepaul's campaign, despite the campaign presence being halted.[29]
| Dates conducted | Pollster | Client | Sample size | Con | Lab | LD | Grn | Ref | Others | Lead |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 4 Jul 2024 | 2024 general election | – | 27.9% | 16.2% | 4.4% | 4.2% | 46.2% | 3.4% | 18.3 | |
| 10–19 Jun 2024 | JL Partners | Friderichs Advisory Partners | 502 | 21% | 18% | 6% | 6% | 48% | 1% | 27 |
| 11–13 Jun 2024 | Survation | Arron Banks | 506 | 27% | 24% | 2% | 5% | 42% | 1% | 15 |
| 9–12 Jan 2024 | Survation[a] | Arron Banks | 509 | 38% | 30% | 6% | – | 18% | 9% | 8 |
| 27% | 23% | 6% | – | 37%[b] | 8% | 10 | ||||
| 12 Dec 2019 | 2019 general election[c] | – | 71.9% | 15.6% | 6.2% | 2.9% | – | 3.4% | 56.3 | |
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Reform | Nigel Farage | 21,225 | 46.2 | N/A | |
| Conservative | Giles Watling | 12,820 | 27.9 | −44.0 | |
| Labour | Jovan Owusu-Nepaul | 7,448 | 16.2 | +0.6 | |
| Liberal Democrats | Matthew Bensilum | 2,016 | 4.4 | −1.8 | |
| Green | Natasha Osben | 1,935 | 4.2 | +1.3 | |
| Independent | Tony Mack | 317 | 0.7 | N/A | |
| UKIP | Andrew Pemberton | 116 | 0.3 | N/A | |
| Climate | Craig Jamieson | 48 | 0.1 | N/A | |
| Heritage | Tasos Papanastasiou | 33 | 0.1 | N/A | |
| Majority | 8,405 | 18.3 | |||
| Turnout | 45,958 | 58.0 | |||
| Reformgain fromConservative | Swing | +45.1 | |||
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conservative | Giles Watling | 31,438 | 72.3 | +11.1 | |
| Labour | Kevin Bonavia | 6,736 | 15.5 | −9.9 | |
| Liberal Democrats | Callum Robertson | 2,541 | 5.8 | +3.8 | |
| Green | Chris Southall | 1,225 | 2.8 | +1.2 | |
| Independent | Andy Morgan | 1,099 | 2.5 | N/A | |
| Independent | Colin Bennett | 243 | 0.6 | N/A | |
| Monster Raving Loony | Just-John Sexton | 224 | 0.5 | N/A | |
| Majority | 24,702 | 56.8 | +21.0 | ||
| Turnout | 43,506 | 61.3 | −2.4 | ||
| Conservativehold | Swing | +10.5 | |||
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