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Civettictis

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Genus of mammal

Civettictis Temporal range: LatePliocene -Recent

African civet(Civettictis civetta)
Scientific classification
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Chordata
Class:	Mammalia
Order:	Carnivora
Family:	Viverridae
Subfamily:	Viverrinae
Genus:	Civettictis Pocock, 1915
Species
Civettictis civetta †Civettictis braini

Civettictis is a genus ofviverrid that contains the extantAfrican civet(Civettictis civetta) and a recently described extinct relative from thePlio-Pleistocene ofSouth Africa known asCivettictis braini.^[1]

Evolution

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A 2006phylogenetic study showed that the African civet is closely related to the genusViverra. It was estimated that theCivettictis-Viverraclade diverged fromViverricula around 16.2Mya; the African civet split fromViverra 12.3 Mya. The authors suggested that thesubfamily Viverrinae should be bifurcated into Genettinae (Poiana andGenetta) and Viverrinae (Civettictis,Viverra andViverricula). The following cladogram is based on this study.^[2]

Small Indian civet (Viverricula indica)

African civet (Civettictis civetta)

Viverra

	Large Indian civet (Viverra zibetha)

	Large-spotted civet (V. megaspila)

	Malayan civet (V. tangalunga)

	Genetta

	Poiana

References

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^Fourvel, Jean-Baptiste (2018)."Civettictis braini nov. sp. (Mammalia: Carnivora), a new viverrid from the hominin-bearing site of Kromdraai (Gauteng, South Africa)".Comptes Rendus Palevol.17 (6):366–377.Bibcode:2018CRPal..17..366F.doi:10.1016/j.crpv.2017.11.005.
^Gaubert, P.; Cordeiro-Estrela, P. (2006)."Phylogenetic systematics and tempo of evolution of the Viverrinae (Mammalia, Carnivora, Viverridae) within feliformians: implications for faunal exchanges between Asia and Africa"(PDF).Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution.41 (2):266–78.Bibcode:2006MolPE..41..266G.doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2006.05.034.PMID 16837215. Archived fromthe original(PDF) on 2016-10-04. Retrieved2016-04-19.

Genera ofcivets,mongooses,hyenas,cats, and their extinct allies

Kingdom:Animalia
Phylum:Chordata
Class:Mammalia
Order:Carnivora

Feliformia

†Palaeogalidae

†Palaeogale?

†Nimravidae

- SeeNimravidae

Aeluroidea

Nandiniidae

Nandinia

Viverroidea

Viverridae

†Africanictis †Dunictis †Forsythictis †Lufengictis †Ketketictis †Mioprionodon †Moghradictis †Progenetta
Genettinae	Genetta Poiana
Hemigalinae	Chrotogale Cynogale Diplogale Hemigalus Macrogalidia
Paradoxurinae	Arctictis Arctogalidia †Kanuites †Kichechia Paguma Paradoxurus †Siamictis †Tugenictis
Viverrinae	Civettictis †Semigenetta Viverra Viverricula

Herpestoidea

Herpestidae	See below↓
Hyaenidae	See below↓

Feloidea

- See below↓

Herpestidae

Eupleridae

Euplerinae	Cryptoprocta Eupleres Fossa
Galidiinae	Galidia Galidictis Mungotictis Salanoia

Herpestidae

†Kichechia †Legetetia †Leptoplesictis †Ugandictis
Herpestinae	Atilax Bdeogale Cynictis Herpestes Ichneumia Paracynictis Urva Xenogale
Mungotinae	Crossarchus Dologale Helogale Liberiictis Mungos Suricata

Hyaenidae

†Percrocutidae?

Dinocrocuta
Percrocuta

†Lophocyonidae

Hyaenidae

†Allohyaena †Belbus †Metahyaena †Pliocrocuta †Tongxinictis †Werdelinus
†Ictitheriinae	Herpestides Hyaenotherium Ictitherium Lycyaena Miohyaenotherium Plioviverrops Protictitherium Thalassictis Tungurictis
Protelinae	†Gansuyaena Proteles
Hyaeninae	†Adcrocuta †Chasmaporthetes Crocuta Hyaena †Hyaenictis †Ikelohyaena †Leecyaena †Lycyaenops †Pachycrocuta †Palinhyaena Parahyaena

Feloidea

†Barbourofelidae

(SeeBarbourofelidae)

Prionodontidae

Felidae

†Asilifelis †Diamantofelis †Hyperailurictis †Katifelis †Namafelis †Miopanthera †Pseudaelurus †Sivaelurus †Styriofelis
†Proailurinae	Proailurus Vinayakia
Felinae	Acinonyx Catopuma Caracal Felis Herpailurus Leopardus Leptailurus †Leptofelis Lynx †Magerifelis †Miracinonyx Otocolobus Pardofelis †Pratifelis Prionailurus †Pristifelis Puma †Sivapanthera †Sivapardus †Vishnufelis
†Machairodontinae	SeeMachairodontinae
Pantherinae	Neofelis Panthera †Leontoceryx †Pachypanthera

Taxon identifiers
Civettictis	Wikidata:Q17355875 Wikispecies:Civettictis BOLD:359604 CoL:3QB7 EPPO:1CIVTG GBIF:2434633 iNaturalist:41626 IRMNG:1009737 ITIS:621832 MSW:14000377 NCBI:94185 Open Tree of Life:768507 Paleobiology Database:41001

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