 | |
| Company type | Private |
|---|---|
| Industry | Entertainment |
| Founded | 16 June 1984; 41 years ago (1984-06-16) |
| Founders | Guy Laliberté Gilles Ste-Croix |
| Headquarters | Montreal, Quebec, Canada |
Area served | Worldwide |
Key people | Mark Cornell (president and CEO) |
| Revenue |  C$850 million (FY 2018)[1] |
Number of employees | 4000+ |
| Divisions | Cirque du Soleil Images Cirque du Soleil Events + Experience |
| Subsidiaries | Blue Man Group[2] VStar Entertainment Group[3] The Works Entertainment[4] 4U2C[5] Outbox Enterprises[6] |
| Website | cirquedusoleil |
Cirque du Soleil (French:[siʁkdysɔlɛj],Canadian French:[sɪʁkd͡zysɔlɛj];French for 'Circus of the Sun, Sun Circus') is a Canadianentertainment company and the largestcontemporary circus producer in the world.[7] Located in the inner-city area ofSaint-Michel, Montreal, it was founded inBaie-Saint-Paul on 16 June 1984 by former street performersGuy Laliberté andGilles Ste-Croix.[8]
Originating as a performing troupe calledLes Échassiers (IPA:[lez‿eʃasje]; "The Stilt Walkers"), they touredQuebec in various forms between 1979 and 1983. Their initial financial hardship was relieved in 1983 by a government grant from theCanada Council for the Arts to perform as part of the 450th anniversary celebrations ofJacques Cartier's voyage to Canada.[9] Their first official productionLe Grand Tour du Cirque du Soleil was a success in 1984, and after securing a second year of funding, Laliberté hired Guy Caron from theNational Circus School to recreate it as a "proper circus". Its theatrical, character-driven approach and the absence of performing animals helped define Cirque du Soleil as thecontemporary circus ("nouveau cirque") that it remains today.[10]
After financial successes and failures in the late 1980s,Nouvelle Expérience was created—with the direction ofFranco Dragone—which not only made Cirque du Soleil profitable by 1990, but allowed it to create new shows.[11] It expanded rapidly through the 1990s and 2000s, growing from one production to dozens of shows in over 300 cities on six continents. In 2017, the company employed 4,900 people from 50 countries and took in about US$1 billion.[12][13] Several permanentLas Vegas shows alone play to more than 9,000 people a night, 5% of the city's visitors, adding to the over 100 million people who have seen Cirque du Soleil productions worldwide.[14][15]
In 2000, Laliberté bought out Daniel Gauthier's stake in the company, and with 95% ownership continued to expand the brand.[16][17] In 2008, Laliberté sold 20% of his share to the investment groupsIstithmar World and Nakheel ofDubai, but bought back the stake after the2008 financial crisis.[18][19] In 2015,TPG Capital,Fosun Industrial Holdings, andCaisse de dépôt et placement du Québec purchased 90% of Cirque du Soleil while Laliberté retained a 10% stake in the company.[20][21] In February 2020, Laliberté sold his remaining 10% stake in the company to Caisse de dépôt et placement du Québec for $75 million.[13][22] The company declared bankruptcy amid theCOVID-19 pandemic and was sold in November 2020 to a group of its creditors led byCatalyst Capital Group.[23]
The company's creations have received numerous prizes and distinctions, including threeDrama Desk Awards;[24][25][26] sevenPrimetime Emmy Awards;[27][28][29][30][31] multipleGemini Awards;[32][33] aDaytime Emmy Award;[34] aJuno Award;[35] and a star on theHollywood Walk of Fame.[36] In 2000, Cirque du Soleil was awarded the National Arts Centre Award, a companion award of theGovernor General's Performing Arts Awards,[37] and in 2002 was inducted intoCanada's Walk of Fame.[38]
In 1979, after having quit college and learned the art offire breathing, Guy Laliberté organized a summer fair in Baie-Saint-Paul with the help of Daniel Gauthier and Gilles Ste-Croix.[11][16] As part of apublicity stunt to convince the Quebec government to help fund this production, Ste-Croix walked the 56 miles (90 km) from Baie-Saint-Paul toQuebec City onstilts. This gave them funding for the stilt-walking troupeLes Échassiers de Baie-Saint-Paul, which then toured Quebec the following year in 1980.[39]
Although well received by audiences and critics alike,Les Échassiers was a financial failure. Laliberté spent the following winter in Hawaii while Ste-Croix stayed in Quebec to set up a nonprofitholding company named "The High-Heeled Club" (Club des Talons Hauts) to mitigate the losses of the previous summer. This allowedLes Échassiers de Baie-Saint-Paul to break even by fall 1981. The following summer, Laliberté and Ste-Croix foundedLa Fête Foraine, a street performance festival that featured circus performances and workshops to teach the circus arts to the public.[16] Laliberté managed and produced the fair for 2 more years, becoming a moderate financial success.
In 1983, the government of Quebec gave him a $1.6 million grant to host a production the following year as part of Quebec's 450th anniversary celebration of the French explorerJacques Cartier's arrival in Turtle Island (North America). This became Cirque du Soleil's first productionLe Grand Tour du Cirque du Soleil.[11][40]
The company's first productionLe Grand Tour performed in Quebec for 13 weeks in summer 1984. Although several issues persisted during the first tour (including a collapsed tent and conflict between artists), it was a financial success. After securing funding from theCanadian government for a second year from the help of Quebec premierRené Lévesque, Laliberté hired Guy Caron, head of theNational Circus School, as Cirque du Soleil'sartistic director. Laliberté and Caron reworked the company's performance style to emulate that ofMoscow Circus by having the acts tell a story. Further influences from the Circus of China, Cirque Arlette Gruss, andCircus Roncalli led Cirque du Soleil to approach their shows in a more theatrical fashion with live music and no technical crew on stage. To assist in this shift towards a theatrical production, Laliberté and Caron hired Belgian directorFranco Dragone to direct segments of their 1985 production,Cirque du Soleil.[11][41]
The company's first non-Quebec performances inOntario in 1985 were unsuccessful, leading to a $750,000 deficit. To enable a 1986 tour, theDesjardins Group covered $200,000 of bad checks, financierDaniel Lamarre represented the company for free, and the Quebec government allotted it an additional year of funding.La Magie Continue, their 1986 production, proved more artistically successful with the direction of Franco Dragone. This extended to the creation of their 1987 showLe Cirque Réinventé.[11]
In the summer of 1987, Cirque du Soleil was invited to presentLe Cirque Réinventé at the Los Angeles Arts Festival. Despite only having enough money to make a one-way trip, the company agreed to open for the festival in September of that year.Le Cirque Réinventé's first American performances were an instant critical and financial hit, allowing them make a profit of over $1.5 million by the end of 1987.[42][43] Over the next two years the show continued to tour Canada and the United States, making its first appearance at New York'sBattery Park in March 1988.[44] In 1989 plans for a second touring show namedÉclipse started developing. Due to artistic differences with these plans, Guy Caron, along with a number of artists, left the company causing the plans to be shelved. Gilles Ste-Croix, who had been away from the company since 1985, subsequently replaced Caron as artistic director.[11]
By the end of 1989, the company once again faced deficit due to internal conflicts amongst the company's leaders as well as from lukewarm reception to their revamped tour ofLe Cirque Réinventé in the United States. In response to this, Cirque du Soleil took their plans for their previously shelved showÉclipse and developed it intoNouvelle Expérience. Franco Dragone returned as director in addition to a creative team made up of costume designer Dominique Lemieux, set designer Michel Crête, lighting designerLuc Lafortune, choreographer Debra Brown, and composerRené Dupéré.Nouvelle Expérience premiered in May 1990 to critical acclaim, touring North America through the end of 1991 and later taking up a one-year residency in Las Vegas until 1993.[45] The following touring shows created by the same creative team—Saltimbanco,Alegría, andQuidam—proved to be equally successful.[11]
The success ofNouvelle Expérience's contract in Las Vegas led to a deal between Cirque du Soleil and the Mirage Casino-Hotel to create a permanent show,Mystère, residing inTreasure Island Hotel and Casino on theLas Vegas Strip. It premiered in December 1993.[46] Its success as the company's first permanent production would later allow for the creation of two more permanent shows in 1998:O in Las Vegas andLa Nouba atWalt Disney World inOrlando, Florida.[16] During this time of expansion, the company also founded their International Headquarters in Montreal'sSaint-Michel neighbourhood and their multimedia division Cirque du Soleil Images, which produced their first filmAlegría in 1999, also directed by Dragone.[47][48][11][49]
Following the premiere ofLa Nouba, the creative team made up of Dragone, Lemieux, Crête, Lafortune, and Brown (as well asBenoît Jutras who took over as in-house composer after Dupéré in 1994) departed Cirque du Soleil. Starting with the creation ofDralion in 1999, the company began producing shows with entirely new creative teams.[11]
Le Cirque Réinventé marked the company's first performances outside of North America when it performed in London and Paris in 1990. The show received a mixed reception and was not followed by another production untilSaltimbanco's 1995 European tour, which better solidified Cirque du Soleil's presence in the European market.[50]
Cirque du Soleil also toured Japan in the summer of 1992 at the behest of theFuji Television Network. Combining acts from their previous showsNouvelle Expérience andLe Cirque Réinventé, they created their first arena showFascination which toured Japan from May to August of that year.[11][24]Fascination's positive reception allowed Cirque du Soleil to playSaltimbanco there in 1994, thereby establishing the company's market in the Asia and Pacific region for their subsequent tours in the late 1990s and 2000s.[45]
In 2000, the company produced theirIMAX filmJourney of Man.[51] Shortly afterwards, at the beginning of 2001, Daniel Gauthier left the company and was bought out by Guy Laliberté, bringing his ownership stake in the company to 95%.[17] Gilles Ste-Croix also soon left to found the horse-based touring showCheval, leading Laliberté to hire Lyn Heward and Daniel Lamarre as Presidents and C.O.O.'s of the company's Creative Content and New Ventures divisions, respectively.[49][11]
In 2002, the company created the touring showVarekai and in 2003 premiered the resident showZumanity in Las Vegas, their first "X-rated" show performed only for adults aged 18 years and older. The company also produced their first television shows that year: the documentary reality miniseriesFire Within and the variety seriesSolstrom.[11][49] In 2004, Cirque du Soleil premiered the resident showKà atMGM Grand in Las Vegas, directed by Robert Lepage. In September of that year, the company launched their record label, Cirque du Soleil Musique, after their agreement withBMG Canada expired.[52]
In 2005, Lamarre took over as President of Cirque du Soleil from Laliberté while Heward took on the role of executive producer for special projects.[53][54] In that same year the company premiered the touring showCorteo.[55] The same year, the Cirque du Soleil switched ticketing companies to go with Outbox's technology, a white label system, of which it also became a shareholder.[56]
Cirque du Soleil premiered two shows in 2006:Delirium, their first significant touring arena show, in January of that year andThe Beatles Love, their first collaboration withThe Beatles, in June.[57][58] Similarly, in 2007 they opened two more productions with the resident showWintuk in New York City and the touring tent showKoozå.[59] In July 2007 the company made their first effort to convert tent shows to arena settings by launchingSaltimbanco's arena tour in London, Ontario (this custom would be followed by other tent shows in later years).[57]
The company opened three resident shows within the span of 3 months in 2008—Zaia inMacau, China,Criss Angel Believe in Las Vegas, andZed in Tokyo, Japan—which furthered their practice of producing multiple shows at the same time.[60] That year Cirque du Soleil also announced that they sold a 20% stake in the company to Dubai investors Istithmar World and Nakheel in order to finance their goals, including plans for a resident show in Dubai directed by Guy Caron andMichael Curry (according to Laliberté, these plans were later "put on ice" due to theGreat Recession).[61][62][63]
In 2009, they launched 3 more shows: the touring tent showOvo, the touring theatre showBanana Shpeel, and the resident showViva Elvis in Las Vegas.[64][65] At this time Cirque du Soleil began being criticized for the quality of their productions.Banana Shpeel became labelled as one of the company's first "failures" when it was panned by both critics and audiences;[66]Criss Angel Believe andViva Elvis also received negative reviews.[67][68]
The touring showTotem premiered in 2010[69] and was soon followed by three more shows in 2011: the resident showIris in Los Angeles and the touring showsMichael Jackson: The Immortal World Tour andZarkana.[70] Although the company was still growing at this time, it continued to face several issues with its newer productions.Zarkana andMichael Jackson: The Immortal World Tour received poor reviews[71][72] and the company had a string of closures.Banana Shpeel closed in Toronto in October 2010 after cancelling its previously-announced engagement in San Francisco.[73] In July 2011, Cirque du Soleil announced the closure ofZed due to poor ticket sales as a direct result of theMarch 2011 Tōhoku earthquake and tsunami.[74] In November 2011 MGM Grand asked the company to close and replaceViva Elvis by the end of 2012 due to poor ticket sales.[75] In February 2012, the company announced the closure ofZaia due to disappointing ticket sales[76] and in November 2012, despite critical praise, announced the closure ofIris, also due to low ticket sales.[77] In December 2012, the company announced a new division—Cirque du Soleil Média—in conjunction with Bell Media, followed by the release of their second filmWorlds Away.[78][79] At this time Cirque du Soleil also announced 50 layoffs. The layoffs consisted mostly of 30 employee positions at their International Headquarters in Montreal, including three vice-presidents.[80]
With the high output of shows between 2007 and 2011 in combination with its multiple closures, the company began slowing down its operations. In 2012 and 2013 it only opened two shows: the touring tent showAmaluna and the resident showMichael Jackson: One in Las Vegas.[80][81] On 16 January 2013, Cirque du Soleil announced that it would be laying off 400 of its 5000 employees worldwide, most of which at their International Headquarters. The company noted that it had not been profitable in 2012 despite having garnered over $1 billion in revenue that year.[82] Later that year, on 30 June 2013, the company faced headlines when acrobatSarah "Sasoun" Guyard-Guillot died after falling during a performance ofKà in Las Vegas, its first on-stage death in its history.[83]
In January 2014, Cirque du Soleil announced the creation of Cirque du Soleil Theatrical, a division aimed developing more traditional theatre productions in order to diversify their production output.[84] The company subsequently announced numerous subsidiaries in addition to its Theatrical division, including the Sandbox Hospitality Group, 45 Degrees, 4U2C, and Outbox Enterprises.[85] In April 2014,Kurios: Cabinet of Curiosities, a touring tent show, premiered in Montreal to critical acclaim[86] and was followed in November 2014 byJoyà, both the company's first resident show in Mexico and their firstdinner theatre production.[87]
On 20 April 2015, Guy Laliberté announced that he had sold a 90% joint stake in the company to the investment groups TPG Capital, Fosun Capital Group, and La Caisse de dépôt et placement du Québec (CDPQ) for approximately $1.5 billion, while retaining a 10% stake in the company himself.[88][89] The sale received regulatory approval from theGovernment of Canada on 30 June 2015.[90] Under the new ownership, the company began majorly restructuring its executive leadership in order to focus on increasing their profitability. Their finance director, chief operating officer, and numerous vice-presidents were all replaced within six months of the company's sale. Notably, the position of Chief Operating Officer held by Charles Décarie was given to finance lawyer Jonathan Tétrault.[91]
In November 2015 the company premiered the touring arena showToruk – The First Flight based on James Cameron'sAvatar franchise.[92] It was followed shortly after by the touring tent showLuzia and the company's first Broadway musicalParamour, both opening in April 2016.[93][94] By the end of 2016 the company had also launched the preschool television seriesLuna Petunia on Netflix.[95] In 2017, it launched three more productions.Séptimo Día - No Descansaré, an arena show based on the music ofSoda Stereo, premiered in March for a short year-long tour targeted largely at South and Central American audiences.[96] In April 2017, it premiered the touring tent showVolta and in October,Crystal, the company's firstice show.[97][98]
Under the ownership of TPG Capital, Fosun Capital Group, and La Caisse de dépôt et placement du Québec, Cirque du Soleil took steps to diversify and rebrand the company. On 6 July 2017, Cirque du Soleil announced that it had acquired theBlue Man Group as a new subsidiary of the company for a reported cost of US$65.5 million.[12][99] On 21 November 2017, the company announced the Cirque du Soleil Entertainment Group as the name of the organization's new umbrella company.[100]
On 25 April 2018, the company announced that 45 Degrees, their special events subsidiary, had taken over the main company's creation and production department.[101] On 5 July 2018, they announced their acquisition of the children's entertainment companyVStar Entertainment Group and its subsidiaryCirque Dreams.[3] Cirque du Soleil launched the children's showBig Top Academy throughTVO in October 2018.[102] In November 2018, it premiered the touring tent showBazzar in India, the company's first production to tour in that region.[1] In 2019, the company opened six shows: the touring tent showAlegría: In a New Light; the touring arena showsAxel andMessi10; the touring theatre show'Twas the Night Before; and two resident shows—X: The Land of Fantasy in Hangzhou, China andR.U.N in Las Vegas.[103][104][105][106][107][108] During this time Cirque du Soleil also acquired The Works Entertainment company for $40 million to further diversify its subsidiaries.[4]
In February 2020, Caisse de dépôt et placement du Québec announced that it had acquired Guy Laliberté's remaining 10% stake in Cirque du Soleil, bringing its total ownership in the company from 10% to 20%.[13]
On 19 March 2020, responding to theCOVID-19 pandemic, Cirque du Soleil announced that all 44 active shows worldwide would be suspended, and that 4,679 employees, comprising 95 percent of their staff, would be temporarily laid off, effective immediately. These actions brought the company into a state of financial collapse with a debt of over $1 billion.[109][110] Although it received financial support with a $50 million injection from its shareholders and a $200 million loan from the Quebec government, on 29 June 2020 the company announced that it had filed forbankruptcy protection and wasterminating 3,500 employees who had previously been laid off.[111][112][113][114][115] CEODaniel Lamarre stated the intention of the company was to rehire "a substantial majority" of terminated employees once coronavirus-related shutdowns were lifted and operations could resume, business conditions allowing.[116]
In connection with the filing, Cirque du Soleil entered astalking horse bid from its shareholders with the intention of drawing outside bidders to buy the company.[117] In July 2020, the company's shareholders offered a proposal that would allow its creditors to obtain a 45% stake in the company while the current shareholders would maintain a 55% shared stake.[118] On 17 July 2020, a takeover proposal by the company's creditors valued at US$1.2 billion was approved as a benchmark bid in the company by theQuebec Superior Court.[119] On 17 August 2020,Caisse de dépôt et placement du Québec reported that it had to write off the US$75 million investment which it had made only four months prior, in February.[120] On 24 November 2020, it was announced that the company emerged from bankruptcy and was sold to a group of its creditors led by Canadian investment companyCatalyst Capital Group.[23]
In January 2021, the company's previously announced 2021 productionNysa was cancelled as a direct result of the pandemic.[121]
With the exception of the resident showsJoyà andX: The Land of Fantasy, which reopened with limited capacities in the summer of 2020, Cirque du Soleil did not reopen its shows for over a year following its worldwide COVID-19 performance suspension in March 2020. In the summer of 2021, the company began gradually reopening several of its shows, beginning with all its Las Vegas-based resident shows (with the exception ofZumanity, which permanently shut down in November 2020) and some of its touring shows in late 2021 and 2022.[122][123][124][125] However, some touring shows that had been temporarily suspended due to the pandemic were retroactively permanently closed at this time, includingTotem,Volta, andAxel.[126]
In November 2021, the resident showDrawn to Life premiered—the company's first new production since the start of the pandemic.[125] Later that month, Cirque du Soleil announced that Daniel Lamarre would be stepping down as president and CEO of the company and transitioning into the role of executive vice-chairman of the board, while former chief financial officer and chief operating officer Stéphane Lefebvre would take over as president and CEO, effective 1 December 2021.[127][128]
In 2022,Mad Apple opened in the formerZumanity theatre at New York-New York Hotel and Casino in Las Vegas, followed by the touring showEcho in 2023.[129][130] In July 2024, the touring theatre productionSongblazers premiered, but was shortly cancelled in November of the same year due to "logistical reasons".[131][132] That same month, the company announced the closure of two performance venues in its Blue Man Group subsidiary as well as a round of layoffs at their Montreal and Las Vegas headquarters, including the complete closure of their Las Vegas costume and fabrication workshops.[133]
In November 2025,Mark Cornell was appointed President & CEO[134].
Each Cirque du Soleil production is a synthesis of circus styles from around the world, with its own central theme and storyline. Shows employ continuous live music, with performers rather than stagehands changing the props.[135]
The duration of each touring show is typically between 2 and 2 hours and 30 minutes, including an intermission.[136][137] Permanent shows are usually between 70 and 90 minutes in length without an intermission.[138][139] Typically touring shows as well as resident shows perform a standard 10 shows a week.[140] Touring shows usually have one "dark day" (with no performances) while resident shows have two.[8]
| Name | Premiere | Venue | Format | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Le Grand Tour du Cirque du Soleil | 16 June 1984 | Tour | Grand Chapiteau (1984) Arena (1984)[a] | Retired |
| Cirque du Soleil | 14 May 1985 | Tour | Grand Chapiteau (1985) | Retired |
| La Magie Continue | 1 May 1986 | Tour | Grand Chapiteau (1986) | Retired |
| Le Cirque Réinventé | 7 May 1987 | Tour | Grand Chapiteau (1987–1990) Theatre (1990)[b] | Retired |
| Nouvelle Expérience | 8 May 1990 | Tour | Grand Chapiteau (1990–1993) | Retired |
| Saltimbanco | 23 April 1992 | Tour | Grand Chapiteau (1992–2006) Arena (1994, 2007–2012)[c] | Retired |
| Fascination | 22 May 1992 | Tour | Arena (1992) | Retired |
| Mystère | 25 December 1993 | Treasure Island, Las Vegas | Resident (since 1993) | Active |
| Alegría | 21 April 1994 | Tour | Grand Chapiteau (1994–1999, 2001–2009) Resident (1999–2000) Arena (2009–2013) | Retired |
| Quidam | 23 April 1996 | Tour | Grand Chapiteau (1996–2010, 2015) Arena (2009, 2010–2016) | Retired |
| O | 15 October 1998 | Bellagio, Las Vegas | Resident (since 1998) | Active |
| La Nouba | 23 December 1998 | Disney Springs, Lake Buena Vista, Florida | Resident (1998–2017) | Retired |
| Dralion | 22 April 1999 | Tour | Grand Chapiteau (1999–2010) Arena (2010–2015) | Retired |
| Varekai | 24 April 2002 | Tour | Grand Chapiteau (2002–2013, 2017) Arena (2013–2017) | Retired |
| Zumanity | 14 August 2003 | New York-New York, Las Vegas | Resident (2003–2020) | Retired |
| Kà | 26 November 2004 | MGM Grand, Las Vegas | Resident (since 2004) | Active |
| Corteo | 21 April 2005 | Tour | Grand Chapiteau (2005–2015) Arena (2018–2026) | Active |
| Delirium | 26 January 2006 | Tour | Arena (2006–2008) | Retired |
| The Beatles Love | 2 June 2006 | The Mirage, Las Vegas | Resident (2006–2024) | Retired |
| Koozå | 19 April 2007 | Tour | Grand Chapiteau (since 2007) | Active |
| Wintuk | 1 November 2007 | Madison Square Garden, New York City | Seasonal Resident (2007–2011) | Retired |
| Zaia | 26 July 2008 | The Venetian Macao, Cotai Strip, Macau | Resident (2008–2012) | Retired |
| Zed | 15 August 2008 | Tokyo Disney Resort, Tokyo, Japan | Resident (2008–2011) | Retired |
| Criss Angel Believe | 26 September 2008 | Luxor, Las Vegas | Resident (2008–2016) | Retired |
| Ovo | 23 April 2009 | Tour | Grand Chapiteau (2009–2015) Arena (since 2016) | Active |
| Banana Shpeel | 19 November 2009 | Tour | Theatre (2009–2010) | Retired |
| Viva Elvis | 16 December 2009 | Aria Resort and Casino, Las Vegas | Resident (2009–2012) | Retired |
| Totem | 22 April 2010 | Tour | Grand Chapiteau (2010–2020) Arena (2017) | Retired |
| Zarkana | 9 June 2011 | Aria Resort and Casino, Las Vegas | Theatre (2011–2012) Resident (2012–2016) | Retired |
| Iris | 21 July 2011 | Dolby Theatre, Los Angeles | Resident (2011–2013) | Retired |
| Michael Jackson: The Immortal World Tour | 2 October 2011 | Tour | Arena (2011–2014) | Retired |
| Amaluna | 19 April 2012 | Tour | Grand Chapiteau (2012–2020) | Retired |
| Michael Jackson: One | 23 May 2013 | Mandalay Bay Resort and Casino, Las Vegas | Resident (since 2013) | Active |
| Kurios: Cabinet of Curiosities | 24 April 2014 | Tour | Grand Chapiteau (since 2014) | Active |
| Joyà | 8 November 2014 | Vidanta, Riviera Maya, Mexico | Resident (since 2014) | Active |
| Toruk – The First Flight | 12 November 2015 | Tour | Arena (2015–2019) | Retired |
| Paramour | 16 April 2016 | New York City andHamburg, Germany[d] | Theatre (2016–2020) | Retired |
| Luzia | 21 April 2016 | Tour | Grand Chapiteau (since 2016) | Active |
| Séptimo Día - No Descansaré | 9 March 2017 | Tour | Arena (2017–2018) | Retired |
| Volta | 20 April 2017 | Tour | Grand Chapiteau (2017–2020) | Retired |
| Crystal | 5 October 2017 | Tour | Arena (2017–2025) | Retired |
| Bazzar | 14 November 2018 | Tour | Grand Chapiteau (2018–2025) | Retired |
| Alegría: In a New Light | 18 April 2019 | Tour | Grand Chapiteau (since 2019) | Active |
| X (The Land of Fantasy) | 3 August 2019 | Hangzhou, China | Resident (2019–2025)[e] | Retired |
| Axel | 4 October 2019 | Tour | Arena (2019–2020) | Retired |
| Messi 10 | 10 October 2019 | Tour | Arena (2019–2024) | Retired |
| R.U.N | 24 October 2019 | Luxor, Las Vegas | Resident (2019–2020) | Retired |
| 'Twas The Night Before... | 29 November 2019 | Tour | Seasonal Theatre (since 2019) | Active |
| Drawn to Life | 18 November 2021 | Disney Springs, Lake Buena Vista, Florida | Resident (since 2021) | Active |
| Mad Apple | 12 May 2022 | New York-New York, Las Vegas | Resident (since 2022) | Active |
| Echo | 20 April 2023 | Tour | Grand Chapiteau (since 2023) | Active |
| Songblazers | 2 July 2024 | Tour | Theatre (2024) | Retired |
| ʻAuana | 5 December 2024 | Outrigger Waikiki Beachcomber Hotel, Honolulu, Hawaii | Resident (since 2024) | Active |
| Alizé | 24 October 2025 | Theater am Potsdamer Platz, Berlin, Germany | Resident (since 2025) | Active |
| Ludõ | 4 December 2025 | Vidanta, Nuevo Vallarta, Mexico | Resident | Upcoming |
With the intent of diversifying its activities worldwide, the Cirque du Soleil has created subsidiaries, such as multimedia environments and ticket selling tools.[148]
Outbox was built around the idea that event producers need a white label system to support them in selling tickets directly to customers. It allows all live entertainment venues to control their inventory, pricing, and consumer data without any third party involvement.[149]
4U2C creates multimedia visual environments that combine video, sound, lighting and special effects for a variety of projection surfaces.
45 Degrees produces custom-made experiential content for clients who are seeking high-end creative services for their events.
From the 1990s until 2015, Cirque du Soleil produced a variety of public and private events and performances under its Special Events division. In April 2015, the company announced that its Special Events division formed a subsidiary company called 45 Degrees. Led by Yasmine Khalil, the new company continued to produce special events for Cirque du Soleil while expanding to offer creative content outside Cirque du Soleil as well.[168] 45 Degrees later merged with the C-Lab (creative laboratory) division of the main company, continuing to produce special event performances while also designing shows with new concepts (such as the dinner-show concept inJoyà and the ice concept inCrystal).[169] In April 2019, Cirque du Soleil announced that the 45 Degrees subsidiary had become a division named "Cirque du Soleil Events + Experiences" under which the company now develops its special events and projects.[170]
| Date | Name or event(s) | Location | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20 March–29 November 1992 | Knie Presents Cirque du Soleil | Switzerland | A collaboration withCircus Knie directed by Guy Caron that toured for nine months through 60 cities in Switzerland. The production followed the plot ofLe Cirque Réinventé, using several of the show's acrobatic acts while also employing Circus Knie's animal acts—one of the few times the company used animals in performance.[171][172][173] |
| June 1995 | 21st G7 Summit | Halifax | The company performed at the request of then Canadian Prime MinisterJean Chrétien for the dignitaries of the June 1995 G7 Summit in Halifax, Nova Scotia.[50][174] |
| 12 June 1997 – 28 May 2000 | Pomp Duck and Circumstance | Germany | Directed by Gilles Ste-Croix, Cirque du Soleil revamped the German dinner-theatre showPomp Duck and Circumstance and toured it in Germany from 1997 to 2000.[175][176][177] |
| 24 March 2002 | 74th Academy Awards | Los Angeles | A performance for thespecial effects category at the74th Academy Awards. The five-minute performance featured 11 acts from a variety of the company's shows at that time.[178] |
| 11 July 2004 | Soleil de Minuit | Montreal | A collaborative performance between Cirque du Soleil and theMontreal International Jazz Festival to celebrate the 20th and 25th anniversaries of each respective organization, directed byMichel Lemieux andVictor Pilon. The performance was televised live onCBC and later released on DVD.[179][180] |
| 16 July 2005 | Reflections in Blue | Montreal | Cirque du Soleil created and performed the opening ceremony for the2005 World Aquatics Championships in Montreal.[181][182] |
| 4 February 2007 | One Day, One Game, One Dream | Miami Gardens, Florida | Cirque du Soleil created a performance inspired by Brazilian street theatre and the art ofRomero Britto for theSuper BowlXLI pre-game show.[183] |
| June–September 2008 | El Despertar de la Serpiente | Zaragoza, Spain | El Despertar de la Serpiente (The Awakening of the Serpent) was a 65-minute moving parade production created forExpo 2008 in Zaragoza under the direction of Julien Gabriel.[184] |
| 17–19 October 2008 | 400th anniversary of Quebec City | Quebec City | Cirque du Soleil created a $3.3 million production involving 150 artists to commemorate the 400th anniversary of Quebec City in October 2008, running for a total of 5 performances.[185][186] |
| 16 May 2009 | Enfant Prodigue | Moscow, Russia | Cirque de Soleil was the opening performance at the Final of theEurovision Song Contest 2009.[187] |
| 24 June 2009 – 1 September 2013 | Les Chemins invisibles | Quebec City | In 2009, Cirque du Soleil was given a $34.4 million, five-year contract by the city of Quebec to create free summer productions for tourists. The show, titledLes Chemins invisibles, premiered a different installment each year for five years between 2009 and 2013.[188][189] |
| May–September 2010 | Canada Pavilion | Shanghai | Cirque du Soleil co-created the Canada Pavilion in association with theGovernment of Canada forExpo 2010 in Shanghai. During its exhibition Cirque du Soleil performed and organized cultural programs for the pavilion.[190] |
| 26 February 2012 | 84th Academy Awards | Los Angeles | Over 50 artists performed a routine, scored byDanny Elfman, during the84th Academy Awards in theDolby Theatre.[191] |
| 13 July 2013 – 30 July 2017 | Scalada series | Andorra | Cirque du Soleil created a series of summer productions for the principality of Andorra beginning in July 2013. The shows, respectfully titledScalada in 2013,Mater Natura in 2014,Storia in 2015,Vision in 2016 andStelar in 2017, performed each summer before concluding in July 2017.[192][193] |
| 13–28 December 2014 | The 30th Anniversary Concert | Montreal | Cirque du Soleil's30th Anniversary Concert was performed at theSaint-Jean-Baptiste Church in Montreal in December 2014. The 75-minute concert featured a 30-person orchestra, a 70-person choir, and 8 veteran Cirque du Soleil singers performing a variety of songs the company's previous shows.[194] |
| 13 May–30 August 2015 | Allavita! | Milan | Allavita! was an hour-long show featuring 48 artists created forExpo 2015 in Milan. The€8 million production was performed in an open-air theatre built by Expo 2015.[195] |
| 10 July 2015 | 2015 Pan American Games opening ceremony | Toronto | Cirque du Soleil created the opening ceremony for the 2015 Pan American Games in Toronto. The 150-minute presentation featured 625 performers from 25 nationalities, including pianistChilly Gonzalez and vocalistVéronic DiCaire.[196][197] |
| 15 July 2015–present | Série Hommage | Trois-Rivières, Quebec | An annual series of 75-minute summer shows paying tribute to Quebecois bands and musicians at the Amphithéâtre Cogeco in Trois-Rivières.[198] Such tributes have includedBeau Dommage,Robert Charlebois,Luc Plamondon,Les Colocs, andLes Cowboys Fringants.[199][200][201][202][203] |
| 2–10 January 2016 | Joel | Moscow | Joel was a winter-inspired show directed by Fernand Rainville that performed in the 800-seat Barvikha Luxury Village concert hall inBarvikha, Moscow.[204] |
| 6 February 2016 – 23 December 2020 | La Forge aux étoiles | Vienne, France | Cirque du Soleil created an aquatic evening show to replace theLady O show at the French theme parkFuturoscope. It performed 250 to 300 shows a year on an outdoor aquatic stage, utilizing laser projections, water fountains, pyrotechnics, and fire rather than acrobatics.[205][206] |
| 16 June–9 September 2017 | Reflekt | Astana, Kazakhstan | This 75-minute production featuring 80 performers was created and performed 71 times forExpo 2017 in Astana, Kazakhstan, in the summer of 2017.[207] |
| 30 June 2018 – 31 July 2022 | Andorra music series | Andorra | Following theScalada series in Andorra, the Government of Andorra extended its contract with Cirque du Soleil with further summer productions paying tribute to various musical themes—Diva in 2018,Rebel in 2019 andMūv in 2022.[208][209][210][211] |
| 14 August 2018 – 19 August 2019 | Monte-Carlo andBôcca | Monaco | Cirque du Soleil was hired by the Monte-Carlo Sporting Summer Festival in the summers of 2018 and 2019 to create 65-minute productions to run for 5 performances each. 2018'sMonte-Carlo was based in 1920s Monegasque culture while 2019'sBôcca was largely a dinner-theatre event.[212][213][214] |
| 23 September 2018 – 24 September 2022 | Saudi National Day | Saudi Arabia | An hour-long production inRiyadh featuring 80 artists created for the 2018 Saudi National Day. The company's decision to perform in Saudi Arabia for the first time was seen as a controversial one due to theAugust 2018 diplomatic dispute between Canada and Saudi Arabia.[215] A second production was mounted inDammam for five performances in September 2019 for the 2019 Saudi National Day.[216] Following a hiatus due to the COVID-19 pandemic, a third production performed from 21 to 24 September 2022 in Riyadh.[217] |
| 27 November 2019 – 18 December 2022 | Vitori,Fieri, andAmora | Valletta, Malta | In April 2019, Cirque du Soleil announced a three-year contract with the Malta Tourism Authority to create a series of 60-minute shows performed at theMediterranean Conference Centre. The first show,Vitori, played in 2019.[218] Following a hiatus due to the COVID-19 pandemic, the series returned with the showsFieri andAmora in 2021 and 2022, respectively.[219][220] |
| 2 May 2022 – 26 May 2023 | Best Of series | Jeddah, Saudi Arabia | A 90-minute production titledFuzion performed as part of the 2022 Jeddah Season in May 2022 in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.[221] This was followed byVizion in 2023.[222] |
| 1 July 2023–present | Andorra series | Andorra | Following the music-themed series in Andorra, the Government of Andorra continued its annual summer contract with Cirque du Soleil withFesta in 2023,Sublim in 2024 andIL·LU in 2025.[208][209][210][223][224] |
| 9–31 May 2024 | Spirit | Easter Elchies,Craigellachie, Moray, Scotland | A partnership performance withthe Macallan distillery staged at the Macallan Estate to commemorate its 200th anniversary.[225] |
In March 2004,Celebrity Cruises announced its first collaboration with Cirque du Soleil.[226] By the end of that year, the collaboration had launched "The Bar at the Edge of the Earth" on both theConstellation andSummit cruise ships, a bar and lounge inspired by Cirque du Soleil featuring live characters and projections. However, due to lukewarm reception, Celebrity Cruises announced in October 2005 that it would be removing the live characters and projections from the lounges and retooling its Cirque du Soleil offering so as to create a more standard circus performance.[227] In December 2005, the collaboration premiered the 30-minute acrobatic showA Taste of Cirque du Soleil on both ships.[228] It continued through 2006 and was eventually discontinued.[229]
On 9 November 2015, Cirque du Soleil announced that it would be re-entering the cruise ship business in collaboration withMSC Cruises. The partnership plans included a $21 million investment by MSC to create special theatre spaces in four of their Meraviglia class ships while Cirque du Soleil would create eight new shows, two on each ship in alternating performances.[230][231] The partnership was later branded as Cirque du Soleil at Sea.[232]
In June 2017, it launched its first two productions on theMSC Meraviglia—Viaggio andSonor.[232] This was followed bySyma andVarélia on theMSC Bellissima in March 2019[233] andCosmos andExentricks on theMSC Grandiosa in November 2019.[234] Two more shows were planned to launch onMSC Virtuosa in 2020 until the COVID-19 pandemic forced all Cirque du Soleil at Sea productions to close.[235]
Following the opening ofThe Beatles Love in Las Vegas in June 2006, Cirque du Soleil opened the Revolution lounge atThe Mirage resort in 2007, its first venture into the Las Vegas nightlife business. The lounge was based on the work ofThe Beatles, in conjunction with the concept ofThe Beatles Love.[236][237] In 2009, the company opened the Gold Lounge at theAria Resort and Casino based on the life of Elvis Presley and their showViva Elvis.[238] In May 2013the Light Group opened the Light nightclub in collaboration with Cirque du Soleil at theMandalay Bay Hotel and Casino in concurrence with the premiere ofMichael Jackson One.[239] It would later be host to the musicalFor the Record, the company's first project out of its theatrical division.[240]
In October 2015, Cirque du Soleil renounced its intention to be involved in Las Vegas nightclubs and has since dissociated itself from all its lounges and clubs.[241] Both the Revolution and Gold Lounges closed in 2015[242][243] while the Light nightclub is no longer affiliated with the company.
In 2014 Cirque du Soleil Média andSaban Brands producedLuna Petunia, an animated series for preschool-aged children. It began airing onNetflix in September 2016.[244] On 1 May 2018, Saban Brands soldLuna Petunia toHasbro.[245]
In a collaboration withUniversal Television andSony Pictures Television, the Cirque du Soleil Theatrical division co-produced the television broadcast ofThe Wiz Live! (based on themusical of the same name) which aired in December 2015 on NBC. Tony Award-winning directorKenny Leon directed the show along with Broadway writer/actorHarvey Fierstein, who contributed new material to the original Broadway script.Queen Latifah,Mary J. Blige,Stephanie Mills,Ne-Yo,David Alan Grier,Common,Elijah Kelley,Amber Riley, andUzo Aduba and Shanice Williams starred in the broadcast. It was speculated that a live version of the show would play onBroadway during the 2016–2017 season, however this plan fell through.[246]
Touring Cirque du Soleil shows are customarily mounted under agrand chapiteau (i.e. big top) hauled from site to site along with a large entrance tent, artistic tent, kitchen, school, and other items necessary to support the cast and crew.[247]
It typically takes eight days to set up and three to break down the site. About 100 local workers are hired as temporary staff, overseen by one of the company's tent masters.[11]
Before 2006, Cirque du Soleil performed exclusively in tents and permanent theatres, with the exception of the brief arena tours ofLe Grand Tour du Cirque du Soleil in 1984 andFascination in 1992.[11] 2006'sDelirium was the company's first significant touring show for the arena market.[248] Its success led Cirque du Soleil to re-stage its Grand Chapiteau shows for arena tours, beginning withSaltimbanco in 2007 and subsequently with most of their major Grand Chapiteau productions.[249]
The company's tours contribute to venue cities' economies: renting lots for shows, parking spaces, selling and buying promotions, renting hotel rooms, purchasing food, and hiring local help. For example, during its 2009 stay inSanta Monica, California,Koozå brought an estimatedUS$16,700,000 (equivalent to $24,476,237 in 2024) to the city government and local businesses.[250]
The company's multimedia division Cirque du Soleil Images creates original products for film, television, video, and DVD and distributes its productions worldwide.[49] Its creations have garnered numerous awards, including a multipleGemini Awards[32] and sevenPrimetime Emmy Awards forFire Within,[27] Corteo,[28]Dralion,[29]Nouvelle Expérience,[30] andLe Cirque Réinventé.[31]
| Year | Title | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| 1985 | Cirque du Soleil | A television adaptation of the productionCirque du Soleil, filmed live in Montréal in 1985. Only broadcast on television.[251] |
| 1988 | La Magie Continue | A television adaptation of the productionLa Magie Continue. Filmed live in Toronto in 1986. |
| 1989 | Le Cirque Réinventé | A television adaptation of the productionLe Cirque Réinventé. Filmed live in Montréal in 1988.[252] |
| 1991 | Quel Cirque! | A promotional video about the touring productionNouvelle Expérience.[253] |
| 1992 | Nouvelle Expérience | A film adaptation of the productionNouvelle Expérience. Filmed in live Toronto in 1991. |
| 1992 | Saltimbanco's Diary | A behind-the-scenes featurette on the making ofSaltimbanco.[254] |
| 1992 | Knie Presents Cirque du Soleil | A television adaptation of the company's collaboration with Circus Knie, filmed live in Switzerland in 1992.[255] |
| 1994 | Saltimbanco | A television adaptation of the productionSaltimbanco. Filmed live in Atlanta in 1993. |
| 1994 | A Baroque Odyssey | A 10th anniversary retrospective. Additional film shot in Montréal. |
| 1994 | The Truth of Illusion | Documentary about the productionAlegría. Filmed in Montréal in 1994. Out of print. |
| 1996 | Full Circle: The Making of Quidam | A behind-the-scenes look at the making ofQuidam. Filmed in Montréal in 1996. Out of print. |
| 1999 | Quidam | A television adaptation of the productionQuidam. Filmed live in Amsterdam in 1999. |
| 1999 | Alegría | A fictional story loosely inspired by the stage productionAlegría, directed by Franco Dragone. |
| 1999 | In the Heart of Dralion | Behind the scenes ofDralion. Released along with theDralion film adaptation DVD. |
| 2000 | Journey of Man | A compilation of acts from various Cirque du Soleil shows includingMystère andQuidam. This movie was shot in wide format and released atIMAX theatres. |
| 2000 | Inside La Nouba | Highlights of the show and interviews with creators. Out of print. |
| 2001 | Dralion | A television adaptation of the productionDralion. Filmed live in San Francisco in 2000. |
| 2002 | Alegría | A television adaptation of the productionAlegría. Filmed live in Sydney in 2001. |
| 2002 | Fire Within | A 13-episode miniseries about the creation and production ofVarekai broadcast onGlobal andBravo in 2002 and 2003.[256] It subsequently won two Gemini Awards and a Primetime Emmy Award.[32] |
| 2003 | Varekai | A television adaptation of the touring showVarekai. Filmed live in Toronto in 2002. |
| 2003 | Solstrom | A 13-episode series using various acts from Cirque du Soleil and other productions, shown onBravo. Each episode has a different theme. Filmed in Montréal in 2003. |
| 2004 | Midnight Sun | Filmed live at the Festival International de Jazz de Montréal on 11 July 2004, to celebrate the 25th anniversary of the Festival International de Jazz de Montréal and Cirque du Soleil's 20th anniversary. |
| 2004 | La Nouba | A television adaptation of the showLa Nouba. Filmed live in Orlando in 2003. |
| 2005 | Kà Extreme | A documentary which explores the production ofKà by following the show's evolution from early rehearsals through to the first public performance. |
| 2006 | Corteo | A television adaptation of the touring showCorteo. Filmed live in Toronto in 2005. |
| 2006 | Lovesick | Filmed over two years and set in Las Vegas during the creation of the cabaret-style productionZumanity. Filmed in Las Vegas. |
| 2007 | Flow: A Tribute to the Artists of "O" | An homage to the artists of "O" that provides an in-depth documentary of the Las Vegas aquatic extravaganza. Filmed in Las Vegas in 2007. |
| 2007 | The Mystery of Mystère | A documentary aboutMystère, the critically acclaimed theatrical production playing at the permanent location at the Treasure Island Resort. Filmed in Las Vegas in 2007. |
| 2007 | A Thrilling Ride through Kooza | A short documentary filmed during the creation period ofKoozå. Filmed in Montréal in 2007. |
| 2007 | Kà - Backstage | Filmed exclusively for French-language TV channelArte and the German national TV channelZDF.[257] The performance in its entirety was broadcast on the latter. |
| 2008 | Koozå | A television adaptation of the touring showKoozå. Filmed live in Toronto in 2007. |
| 2008 | Delirium | The last performance ofDelirium was filmed in London. This film was released in limited theatrical runs on 20 August and 15 October 2008. |
| 2008 | All Together Now | A documentary about the making ofThe Beatles Love. |
| 2010 | Zed in Tokyo | A documentary filmed during the creation period of the Tokyo residency showZed. |
| 2010 | Flowers in the Desert | A look at all the Vegas shows includingViva Elvis. |
| 2011 | Crossroads in Macao | A documentary filmed during the creation period of the Macao residency show,Zaia. Filmed in Macau in 2010. |
| 2012 | Michael Jackson The Immortal World Tour Documentary | A documentary on the creation of the arena showMichael Jackson The Immortal World Tour. Filmed in Montréal in 2011. |
| 2012 | Cirque du Soleil: Worlds Away | Cirque du Soleil partnered withJames Cameron andAndrew Adamson in association withReel FX Entertainment to produce this 3D motion picture.[258] Distributed worldwide byParamount Pictures on 21 December 2012, the film tells the story of a girl named Mia going to a travelling circus and falling in love with its main attraction, the Aerialist. After the Aerialist falls during his act, he and Mia are transported to another world where each encounter the different worlds of Cirque du Soleil throughO,Mystère,Kà,The Beatles Love,Zumanity,Viva Elvis, andCriss Angel Believe.[259] |
| 2013 | Hatching | A documentary on the creation of the touring showOvo. Filmed in Montréal in 2009. |
| 2013 | Amaluna | Film adaptation of the touring showAmaluna. Filmed live in Toronto in 2012. |
| 2015 | Le Grand Concert | A television adaptation ofThe 30th Anniversary Concert, produced by Echo Media exclusively for Canadian French-language TV channelIci Radio-Canada Télé. Filmed live in Montréal on 23 December 2014.[260][261] |
| 2016 | Toruk - The First Flight | Film adaption of the touring showToruk - The First Flight inspired byJames Cameron's filmAvatar. Filmed live at the world premiere in Montréal in December 2015 and first released through the merchandising stands of various shows in July 2016. |
| 2016 | Luzia | Film adaptation of the touring showLuzia. Filmed live in Montréal in May 2016 and later released at the San Francisco premiere in November 2016. |
| 2016 | Luna Petunia | Canadian-American animated television series produced by Cirque du Soleil Media withSaban Capital Group and BrainPower Studio.[262] The series premiered onNetflix on 9 December 2016.[263] Four new seasons were launched during 2017 and 2018.[264][265] |
| 2017 | Kurios | A film adaptation of the touring showKurios which was filmed in Miami in December 2016. It was released at the show's boutique shop in May 2017. |
| 2017 | O | A television adaptation ofO for French-language TV channelArte filmed live in Las Vegas in 2017 and first broadcast on 27 December 2017.[266] |
| 2018 | Volta | A film adaptation of the touring showVolta, filmed live in Montréal in 2017 and released onBell Fibe TV in 2018.[267] |
| 2022 | Without a Net | A documentary about rebooting the showO after the production was shut down due toCOVID-19.[268][269] |
| 2024 | O | A film adaptation ofO exclusively for the Cosm Los Angeles immersive movie theatre, filmed live in Las Vegas in 2024 and premiered 28 July 2024.[270] |
| 2025 | Kurios - Interactive digital experience | Take control with an interactive digital experience that lets you explore the Seeker’s Cabinet of Curiosities, go backstage, and follow the performers.[271] |
In November 2003, gymnast Matthew Cusick (represented by theLambda Legal Defense and Education Fund) filed a discrimination complaint against Cirque du Soleil in theEqual Employment Opportunity Commission, alleging a violation of theAmericans With Disabilities Act.[272][273] Cusick (a trainee performer who was scheduled to begin working atMystère) alleged that in April 2002, Cirque du Soleil fired him because he testedHIV-positive, even though company doctors had already cleared him as healthy enough to perform. Cirque du Soleil alleged that due to the nature of Cusick's disease coupled with his job's high risk of injury, there was a significant risk of his infecting other performers, crew or audience members.[274] Cirque du Soleil said that they had several HIV-positive employees, but in the case of Cusick, the risk of him spreading his infection while performing was too high to take the risk. Aboycott ensued andJust Out ran a story on it with the headline "Flipping off the Cirque".[275] Cirque du Soleil settled with Cusick in April 2004. Under the settlement, the company began a company-wide anti-discrimination training program; changed its employment practices pertaining to HIV-positive applicants; paid Cusick $60,000 in lost wages, $200,000 in front pay, and $300,000 incompensatory damages; and paid $40,000 inattorney fees to Lambda Legal.[272][275][273]
An additional complaint was filed on Cusick's behalf by theSan Francisco Human Rights Commission. Their complaint stemmed from the City of San Francisco's ban on city contracting with employers that discriminate based on HIV status; the circus leases property owned by the city-ownedPort of San Francisco.[276]
Cirque du Soleil opposedNeil Goldberg and his companyCirque Productions over its use of the word "Cirque" in the late 1990s. Goldberg's company was awarded a trademark on its name "Cirque Dreams" in 2005.[277][278]
In August 1999, Fremonster Theatrical filed an application for the trademark Cirque de Flambé. This application was opposed by the owners of the Cirque du Soleil trademark in August 2002, on the grounds that it would cause confusion and "[dilute] the distinctive quality" of Cirque du Soleil's trademarks. A judge dismissed the opposition and the Cirque de Flambé trademark application was approved in 2005.[279][280]
In April 2016, Cirque du Soleil filed acopyright infringement lawsuit againstJustin Timberlake,Timbaland, andSony Music Entertainment in federal court in New York, alleging that Timberlake's song "Don't Hold the Wall" (co-written with Timbaland) from his third studio albumThe 20/20 Experience (2013) infringed the copyright of Cirque du Soleil's song "Steel Dream" from its 1997 albumQuidam.[281] The two parties settled out of court.[282]
In 2016 the company cancelled of all touring shows toNorth Carolina, includingOvo in both Greensboro and Charlotte, andToruk in Raleigh, following signature of thePublic Facilities Privacy & Security Act (commonly known as "HB2") by North Carolina governorPat McCrory.[283] Cirque du Soleil was criticized for this decision and accused of taking a double standard, for cancelling the shows in North Carolina while many times they have performed their shows in countries like theUnited Arab Emirates whichviolates a number of fundamental human rights.[284]
On 16 October 2009, 24-year-old performer Oleksandr "Sacha" Zhurov, ofUkraine, died at a hospital inMontreal, Quebec, Canada, from head injuries he had sustained during a training session.[285] He had been with the company only a few months at the time of the accident.[286] An initial report of the incident said Zhurov had fallen off atrampoline[287] but, in 2010, it was reported he had fallen while doing training exercises on aRussian swing. An investigation by Quebec's occupational-safety board decided that while Zhurov made the error that ultimately resulted in his death, the company should be fined $1,915 for failing to adequately determine the risks associated with equipment.[285]
On 29 June 2013, 31-year-old performerSarah "Sasoun" Guyard-Guillot, ofFrance, died in an ambulance en route to hospital as the result of blunt force trauma she had sustained from a fall during a performance ofKà inLas Vegas, Nevada.[288][289][83] She'd been with the company since 2006.[290] It was originally thought that Guyard-Guillot's safety harness had failed her and that was what resulted in her fall but, in actuality, a cable responsible for keeping her in the air had been cut after accidentally being knocked loose by movement during the performance.[291][292] Reports as to how far Guyard-Guillot fell differ from source to source, with some saying she fell as little as 50 feet and others as much as 94 feet.[288][291] The show resumed 17 days after the death without the final aerial battle scene.[293] The company was fined as a result.[294]
On 29 November 2016, 42-year-old set technician Olivier Rochette, from Canada, died inSan Francisco, California, from head injuries he had sustained after accidentally being hit in the head by an aerial lift while preparing for a production ofLuzia.[295][296] Rochette was the son of Cirque du Soleil co-founder Gilles Ste-Croix.[295]
On 17 March 2018, 38-year-oldaerial straps performer Yann Arnaud, of France, died at a hospital inTampa, Florida, after falling during a performance ofVolta.[297][298] He had been with the company for 15 years.[299]
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)The unit includes such existing powerhouse properties as Power Rangers, Julius Jr. and Digimon Fusion, as well as Popples, Luna Petunia and Emojiville, which are in development.
| Touring shows | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Resident shows |
| ||||||||||||
| Subsidiaries | |||||||||||||
| Special events | |||||||||||||
| Other media |
| ||||||||||||
| Related articles | |||||||||||||
| Acrobatics, balance, and contortion | |
|---|---|
| Juggling andobject manipulation | |
| Vaulting | |
| Other | |
| Related | |
| International | |
|---|---|
| National | |
| Academics | |
| Artists | |
| Other | |
