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Cinnamomum osmophloeum

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Cinnamomum osmophloeum
Scientific classificationEdit this classification
Kingdom:Plantae
Clade:Tracheophytes
Clade:Angiosperms
Clade:Magnoliids
Order:Laurales
Family:Lauraceae
Genus:Cinnamomum
Species:
C. osmophloeum
Binomial name
Cinnamomum osmophloeum

Cinnamomum osmophloeum, commonly known aspseudocinnamomum orindigenous cinnamon, is a medium-sizedevergreentree in the genusCinnamomum. It is native to broad-leaved forests of central and northernTaiwan.[2][3]

Cinnamaldehyde, an essential oil extracted fromC. osmophloeum, has numerous commercial uses. Also, it is axanthine oxidase inhibitor, hence a potentialdrug for treatment ofhyperuricemia and related medical conditions includinggout.[4]

Ethnobotany application

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Cinnamomum osmophloeum can treat

  • Drinking cold drinks often causes diarrhea
  • Indigestion
  • Colds
  • Help smooth blood circulation
  • Menstrual irregularities
  • Inflammation[citation needed]
  • Boost mind

It is also the main ingredient of Wu Jia Pi liquor (五加皮酒), and it can also be used to make cinnamon tea.

TheTsouAboriginal group of Taiwan call their nativeCinnamomum osmophloeumnigi.

Modern application

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Cinnamomum osmophloeum is recognized as a good substitute forcinnamon, and the main components of itsessential oil are cinnamaldehyde and coumarin.

Compared with cinnamon,C. osmophloeum is even better. In addition to extracting essential oils from the bark, the branches and leaves ofC. osmophloeum can also extract essential oils.

The yield of essential oils extracted from the tree's branches and leaves is five times higher than that of its bark, so there is no need to peel off the bark or fell trees. As long as the leaves ofC. osmophloeum are collected, the essential oil can be refined, and it can be harvested year after year. This species has the potential to become an excellent non-wood forest product.

See also

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References

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  1. ^Pan, F.J. (1998)."Cinnamomum osmophloeum".IUCN Red List of Threatened Species.1998 e.T31334A9627359.doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.1998.RLTS.T31334A9627359.en. Retrieved19 November 2021.
  2. ^Liao, Jih-Ching (1996)."Lauraceae". In Huang, Tseng-chieng (ed.).Flora of Taiwan. Vol. 2 (2nd ed.). Taipei, Taiwan: Editorial Committee of the Flora of Taiwan, Second Edition. pp. 433–499.ISBN 978-957-9019-52-1. Archived fromthe original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved29 March 2013.
  3. ^Xi-wen Li; Jie Li; Henk van der Werff."Cinnamomum osmophloeum".Flora of China. Missouri Botanical Garden, St. Louis, MO & Harvard University Herbaria, Cambridge, MA. Retrieved29 March 2013.
  4. ^Wang, S.Y.; Yang, C.W.; Liao, J.W.; Zhen, W.W.; Chu, F.H.; Chang, S.T. (November 2008). "Essential oil from leaves ofCinnamomum osmophloeum acts as a xanthine oxidase inhibitor and reduces the serum uric acid levels in oxonate-induced mice".Phytomedicine.15 (11):940–945.doi:10.1016/j.phymed.2008.06.002.PMID 18693097.

Further reading

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External links

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Wikimedia Commons has media related toCinnamomum osmophloeum.
Receptor
(ligands)
P0 (adenine)
P1
(adenosine)
P2
(nucleotide)
P2X
(ATPTooltip Adenosine triphosphate)
P2Y
Transporter
(blockers)
CNTsTooltip Concentrative nucleoside transporters
ENTsTooltip Equilibrative nucleoside transporters
PMATTooltip Plasma membrane monoamine transporter
Enzyme
(inhibitors)
XOTooltip Xanthine oxidase
Others
Others
Cinnamomum osmophloeum


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