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Cindy K. Chung

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
American judge (born 1975)

Cindy Chung
Judge of theUnited States Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit
Assumed office
February 21, 2023
Appointed byJoe Biden
Preceded byD. Brooks Smith
United States Attorney for theWestern District of Pennsylvania
In office
November 23, 2021 – February 17, 2023
Appointed byJoe Biden
Preceded byScott Brady
Succeeded byEric G. Olshan
Personal details
BornCindy Kyounga Chung
1975 (age 49–50)
EducationYale University (BA)
Columbia University (JD)

Cindy Kyounga Chung (born 1975)[1] is an American lawyer serving as aUnited States circuit judge of theUnited States Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit. She previously served asUnited States attorney for theWestern District of Pennsylvania from 2021 to 2023.[2]

Early life and education

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Chung was born in 1975 inOmaha, Nebraska.[3] She isKorean American.[4][5] She earned aBachelor of Arts fromYale University in 1997 and aJuris Doctor fromColumbia Law School in 2002.[6]

Career

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From 2002 to 2003, Chung served as alaw clerk for JudgeMyron H. Thompson of theUnited States District Court for the Middle District of Alabama. She then joined theManhattan District Attorney's office in 2003, serving as anassistant district attorney until 2007 and as investigation counsel in the Official Corruption Unit from 2007 to 2009. From 2009 to 2014, Chung served as a trial attorney in theUnited States Department of Justice Civil Rights Division.

From 2014 to 2021, she served asassistant United States attorney for the Western District of Pennsylvania, ultimately serving as deputy chief of theMajor Crimes Division.[7][8]

Notable cases

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In 2007, Chung prosecutedrapperFoxy Brown forviolating probation after assaulting twomanicurists.[9][10][11]

In 2011, Chung was involved in prosecuting Frankie Maybee and Sean Popejoy, the first defendants to be sentenced under theShepherd-Byrd Hate Crimes Prevention Act.[12][13]

United States attorney

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On October 27, 2021, PresidentJoe Biden nominated Chung to be theUnited States attorney for the Western District of Pennsylvania.[14] On November 19, 2021, her nomination was confirmed in theUnited States Senate byvoice vote.[2] She was sworn into office on November 23, 2021, by Chief JudgeMark R. Hornak.[15] She resigned on February 17, 2023, to become a circuit judge of the Third Circuit.[16]

Federal judicial service

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On July 12, 2022, President Joe Biden nominated Chung to serve as aUnited States circuit judge for theThird Circuit. President Biden nominated Chung to the seat vacated by JudgeD. Brooks Smith, who assumedsenior status on December 4, 2021.[17] Chung was unanimously rated "well qualified" for the circuit judgeship by theAmerican Bar Association'sStanding Committee on the Federal Judiciary.[18]

On September 7, 2022, a hearing on her nomination was held before theSenate Judiciary Committee.[19] During her confirmation hearing, she was questioned by SenatorChuck Grassley about her judicial philosophy. A debate ensued between SenatorsSheldon Whitehouse,Mazie Hirono, andMike Lee about the term "originalism".[20] On September 28, 2022, her nomination was favorably reported by the committee by a 12–10 vote.[21] On January 3, 2023, her nomination was returned to the president underRule XXXI, Paragraph 6 of theUnited States Senate; she was renominated later the same day.[22] On February 2, 2023, her nomination was favorably reported by the committee by an 11–9 vote.[23] On February 7, 2023, Majority LeaderChuck Schumer filedcloture on her nomination.[24] On February 9, 2023, the Senate invoked cloture on her nomination by a 52–46 vote.[25] On February 13, 2023, her nomination was confirmed by a 50–44 vote.[26] She received her judicial commission on February 21, 2023.[27] She is the first Asian-American to ever serve on the Third Circuit.[28][29]

See also

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References

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  1. ^"Questionnaire for Non-Judicial Nominees"(PDF). United States Senate Committee on the Judiciary. RetrievedNovember 24, 2021.
  2. ^ab"PN1299 - Nomination of Cindy K. Chung for Department of Justice, 117th Congress (2021-2022)".www.congress.gov. November 19, 2021. RetrievedNovember 24, 2021.
  3. ^Voruganti, Harsh (August 15, 2022)."Cindy Chung – Nominee to the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit".The Vetting Room. RetrievedSeptember 30, 2022.
  4. ^Biden nominates Korean-American to work as US attorney in Pennsylvania,Yonhap News Agency (October 28, 2021).
  5. ^Alder, Madison (February 13, 2023)."First Asian American Confirmed to Third Circuit Appeals Court".Bloomberg Law. Bloomberg Industry Group.
  6. ^"President Biden Announces Four New Nominees to Serve as U.S. Attorneys".The White House. October 27, 2021. RetrievedOctober 27, 2021.
  7. ^"Judge Sentences Pittsburgh Crack Conspirator to 10+ Years in Federal Prison".www.justice.gov. May 29, 2019. RetrievedOctober 27, 2021.
  8. ^Ward, Paula Reed (October 27, 2021)."Federal prosecutor nominated to become U.S. Attorney in Pittsburgh".TribLIVE.com. RetrievedOctober 27, 2021.
  9. ^King, Jeanne (August 9, 2007)."Rapper Foxy Brown sentenced to 3 years' probation".Reuters. Thomson Reuters Corporation.
  10. ^"Jailed rapper Foxy Brown sent to isolation after prison scuffle".CBC News. October 24, 2007.Archived from the original on February 7, 2023.
  11. ^"Cindy Chung – Nominee to the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit". August 15, 2022.
  12. ^"Arkansas Men Sentenced for Federal Hate Crimes Related to the Assault of Five Hispanic Men".
  13. ^"Western Pa. U.S. Attorney Cindy Chung nominated to 3rd Circuit bench". July 12, 2022.
  14. ^"Nominations Sent to the Senate" (Press release). Washington, D.C.: The White House. October 27, 2021.
  15. ^"Cindy K. Chung Sworn In as U.S. Attorney for the Western District of Pennsylvania" (Press release). U.S. Attorney’s Office for the Western District of Pennsylvania. November 23, 2021. RetrievedNovember 24, 2021.
  16. ^"Troy Rivetti to Serve as Acting United States Attorney for the Western District of Pennsylvania" (Press release). Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania: U.S. Attorney’s Office for the Western District of Pennsylvania. February 17, 2023. RetrievedFebruary 19, 2023.
  17. ^"Nominations Sent to the Senate" (Press release). Washington, D.C.: The White House. July 12, 2022.
  18. ^Ratings of Article III and Article IV Judicial Nominees: 117th Congress,American Bar Association'sStanding Committee on the Federal Judiciary (last updated December 12, 2022).
  19. ^"Nominations". Washington, D.C.:United States Senate Committee on the Judiciary. August 31, 2022.
  20. ^Kutner, Brad."Debate Over Originalism Swamps Senate Judiciary Hearing".
  21. ^"Results of Executive Business Meeting – September 29, 2022"(PDF). United States Senate Committee on the Judiciary. RetrievedSeptember 29, 2022.
  22. ^"Nominations Sent to the Senate" (Press release). Washington, D.C.: The White House. January 3, 2023.
  23. ^"Results of Executive Business Meeting – February 2, 2023"(PDF). United States Senate Committee on the Judiciary. RetrievedFebruary 2, 2023.
  24. ^"PN92 — Cindy K. Chung — The Judiciary".Congress.gov. RetrievedJuly 7, 2023.
  25. ^"On the Cloture Motion (Motion to Invoke Cloture: Cindy K. Chung to be U.S. Circuit Judge for the Third Circuit)".United States Senate. February 9, 2023. RetrievedFebruary 9, 2023.
  26. ^"On the Nomination (Confirmation: Cindy K. Chung. of Pennsylvania, to be United States Circuit Judge for the Third Circuit.)".United States Senate. February 13, 2023. RetrievedFebruary 13, 2023.
  27. ^Cindy K. Chung at theBiographical Directory of Federal Judges, a publication of theFederal Judicial Center.
  28. ^"Senate confirms first Asian American judge on 3rd Circuit Court of Appeals".NBC News. February 14, 2023.
  29. ^Marin, Max (February 13, 2013)."The Senate confirmed Cindy Chung for Pa. federal appeals court. She'll be the first Asian American judge to hold the job".The Philadelphia Inquirer. Philadelphia, Pennsylvania: The Philadelphia Inquirer, LLC.

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