| Chuukic–Pohnpeic | |
|---|---|
| Trukic–Ponapeic | |
| Geographic distribution | Micronesia |
| Linguistic classification | Austronesian
|
| Subdivisions | |
| Language codes | |
| Glottolog | pona1247 |
TheChuukic–Pohnpeic or historicallyTrukic-Ponapeic languages are a family ofMicronesian languages consisting of twodialect continua,Chuukic andPohnpeic. They are the westernmost and historically most recent[1]Micronesian languages.[2]
Chuukic-Pohnpeic has several unique innovations that separates it as a subgroup from the rest of Nuclear Micronesian. Among the most prominent are historicalsound changes fromProto-Micronesian.
Chuukic-Pohnpeic languages share a number of historical sounds changes fromProto-Oceanic andProto-Micronesian.Chuukic languages andPohnpeic languages separately share later innovations.
| Proto-Oceanic | *mp | *mp,ŋp | *p | *m | *m,ŋm | *k | *ŋk | *ŋ | *y | *w | *t | *s,nj | *ns,j | *j | *nt,nd | *d,R | *l | *n | *ɲ | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Proto-Micronesian | *p | *pʷ | *f | *m | *mʷ | *k | *x | *ŋ | *y | *w | *t | *T | *s | *S | *Z | *c | *r | *l | *n | *ɲ |
| Proto-Chuukic-Pohnpeic | *p | *pʷ | *f | *m | *mʷ | *k | *∅,r1 | *ŋ | *y | *w | *t | *j | *t | *t | ∅ | *c | *r | *l | *n | *ɲ |
1 Before/a/.
| Proto-Chuukic-Pohnpeic | English gloss | Modern language reflexes |
|---|---|---|
| *awa | mouth | CAR aaw,PON aaw |
| *faa | brave, strong | CHK fa 'be brave, bold',MOK pa 'be talented' |
| *fawo-ni-pei | name of Pohnpei Island | CHK fóónupi,PON Pohnpei |
| *kurupʷu | small young coconut | CHK kurupʷ,PON kurupʷ 'immature coconut' |
| *pirafa | to steal | MRT púraf,PNG pirap |
| *waiya | journey, be foreign | CAR weey 'to travel',PON way 'be foreign, from abroad' |
| *woro- | throat, neck | CHK woro-mi 'to swallow',PONwɛrɛ 'his/her neck' |