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Church Stretton

Coordinates:52°32′20″N2°48′29″W / 52.539°N 2.808°W /52.539; -2.808
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Market town in Shropshire, England

Human settlement in England
Church Stretton
  • Stretton
Church Stretton viewed from the Ragleth
Church Stretton is located in Shropshire
Church Stretton
Church Stretton
Location withinShropshire
Population4,671 
OS grid referenceSO453937
• London158 miles (254 km)
Civil parish
  • Church Stretton
Unitary authority
Ceremonial county
Region
CountryEngland
Sovereign stateUnited Kingdom
Post townCHURCH STRETTON
Postcode districtSY6
Dialling code01694
PoliceWest Mercia
FireShropshire
AmbulanceWest Midlands
UK Parliament
Websitechurchstretton.co.uk
List of places
UK
England
Shropshire
52°32′20″N2°48′29″W / 52.539°N 2.808°W /52.539; -2.808

Church Stretton is a market town andcivil parish inShropshire, England, 13 miles (21 km) south ofShrewsbury and 15 miles (24 km) north ofLudlow. The population in 2011 was 4,671.[1]

The town was nicknamedLittle Switzerland in the lateVictorian andEdwardian period for its landscape, and became a health resort.[2] The local geology includes some of the oldest rocks in England and a notablefault is named after the town.[3]

Church Stretton is in theShropshire HillsArea of Outstanding Natural Beauty.

History

[edit]
Market on High Street, which has been held in the town since 1214; in the background is the tower of St Laurence's Church

People have lived in the Stretton Gap (or Dale) for thousands of years; anIron Age hillfort onCaer Caradoc[4] overlooks the town. The name "Stretton" is derived from theOld English wordsstræt meaning "Roman road" andtun meaning "settlement";[5] aRoman road,Watling Street runs through the Stretton Gap, though the town (and adjacent settlements) were not historically located on this road – during the "Dark Ages" the settlements grew a short distance away from the old thoroughfare, for defensive purposes. Today the modernA49 road, which was constructed on its current alignment through the Stretton Gap in the late 1930s, runs along a similar course to the Roman Road. The Roman road was historically known as Botte Street.[6]

The settlements ofLittle Stretton, Church Stretton and All Stretton (until the late 19th century regarded as separate townships) formed themanor of Stretton or Stretton-en-le-Dale.[6] TheDomesday Book of 1086 recorded 35 households and amill in the manor.[7] Church Stretton became the largest of the settlements, with the manor'sparish church and market located there, and being where Bristol Road had a junction with the road toMuch Wenlock and the Burway – a route over the Long Mynd. At the time of the Domesday Book, the manor came under thehundred ofCulvestan, a Saxon hundred that was amalgamated during the reign ofHenry I — the Strettons then came within the upper division of the hundred ofMunslow.[8]

The town was first granted amarket charter by KingJohn in 1214, for a weekly market on Wednesdays, but by 1253 the market day had changed to Tuesdays. In 1337 a new charter was granted byEdward III and it authorised a weekly market to be held on Thursdays.[9] The market is still held every Thursday, in thesquare on the High Street, which has been the town's market place since the 13th century.[9] Much of the town was destroyed by fire in 1593[10] and many of the presenthalf timbered buildings in the town centre date from the time of the rebuilding.[10]

The High Street was for many centuries known instead as the Bristol Road, being the road from Shrewsbury toBristol. It was once a much wider street within the town, with the churchyard of St Laurence bordering directly onto the street. Over time buildings were erected on the street, in a similar fashion to other English market towns, such as in Ludlow. The High Street, which is a narrow street, is effectively only the eastern side of the original Bristol Road thoroughfare through the town. It was made more open when the old market hall was demolished to form the present town square.[11]

18th century

[edit]
Carding Mill Valley, named after the textile mill there, now a notable tourist spot

Carding Mill Valley

[edit]
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Historically the town was known for its textiles, using the abundant localwool, and a notable location for this industry was Carding Mill Valley (grid referenceSO442945). Thecarding mill there was built in the eighteenth century, and named after a stage in making cloth, the three stages beingcarding,spinning andweaving. Carding would have been done by children, and involved using a hand-card that removed and untangled short fibres from the mass of raw material. The cards were wooden blocks with handles and covered in metal spikes, which were angled (to make it easier to untangle) and set in leather. When untangled, the material would be spun, and then woven into the final product.

The carding mill closed and was demolished at the beginning of the twentieth century, although the adjacent factory building remains in the valley today.[when?] The valley it is in took the name "Carding Mill Valley", and is now a tourist attraction and well-known starting location for walkers,[12] being at the heart of theLong Mynd range. Those who follow the valley to its summit are greeted by the sight of the Lightspout waterfall. The valley is owned (along with the entire hill range) by theNational Trust, who have a visitor centre there. The mill building itself has been converted into flats and a number of other private houses exist near it and the visitor centre, forming a small settlement in the valley. Vehicles (and therefore most visitors) have to drive up from the town, from Shrewsbury Road, to access the valley.

Cars may drive as far as the car park situated about a mile up the valley. This car park was at one time an open-air swimming pool. A sign indicating water depth still stands in its original position.

Victorian and Edwardian times

[edit]
Hills and woodland to the west/southwest of the town, as seen from the slope of the Ragleth hill. The EdwardianLong Mynd Hotel is the large, white building amongst the woodland to the left

Church Stretton railway station opened on 20 April 1852 as part of the newly createdShrewsbury and Hereford Railway. It was originally to the north of (what is now known as) Sandford Avenue and the old station building still remains, but is no longer in railway use. Sandford Avenue had been for centuries called Lake Lane and became Station Road with the arrival of the railway in the town, before becoming Sandford Avenue in 1884.[11]

Church Stretton was nicknamed "Little Switzerland" in late-Victorian and Edwardian times, because of its surroundings and the way many houses hug the hillside.[2]

In 1914 the railway station was moved just to the south of the Sandford Avenue road bridge, where it continues to the present day. New railway station buildings were built, but these were demolished in 1970, the station having become unstaffed in 1967.[11]

Local property developerRalph Beaumont Benson (1862–1911), who lived atLutwyche Hall in nearbyEasthope, is responsible for the naming of Easthope Road, Essex Road (after his wife), Beaumont Road and Lutwyche Road, all in the centre of the town and part of the town's expansion in the early twentieth century.[13]

Longmynd Hotel

[edit]

The Longmynd Hotel on Cunnery Road opened in 1901, originally as "The Hydropathic Hotel" (or "the Hydro"),[14] at a time when the town was popular as a spa. Today it continues as a hotel and has a number of features and activities in its woodland grounds;[15] it is also a wedding and conference venue.[citation needed] In 2012 it was sold by the local Chapman family (who ran it since 1977) to 'HF Holidays', a national company.[16] It is no longer a hotel but a hostel and used exclusively by HF members.

Mid-twentieth century

[edit]

During and just after theSecond World War, from 1940 to 1946,St Dunstan's (now Blind Veterans UK) was based in the town. The charitable service (for blinded armed forces personnel) was moved fromSussex as Church Stretton was thought to be a safe location. Some 700 people were trained during this period in Church Stretton[17] in an industrial training centre set up at a malthouse in Sandford Avenue.[18] The Long Mynd Hotel, the Denehurst Hotel, the Brockhurst Estate and Tiger Hall were the most notable buildings taken over by St Dunstan's in the town.[19] A residential cul-de-sac is named St Dunstan's Close in recognition of the charity's place in the town's history. The Long Mynd was considered to be a potential landing place for German parachutists, although Church Stretton avoided the aerial bombing of the war;[20] the only death recorded in the district by theCommonwealth War Graves Commission[21] of a civilian war casualty was of a firewatcher fromManchester who died while being treated at the St Dunstan's Hospital.[22]

Late 20th century

[edit]
St Laurence's Church, a largelyNorman structure, but withSaxon origins

A smallmarket hall stood on the High Street but was demolished in July 1963 and the site has become atown square, and is still used to hold markets on. The first market hall – a timber-framed construction – was built in 1617; this was replaced by the second market hall (called the Town Hall) in 1839, which was a stone and red-brick construction.[23] Today the Silvester Horne Institute (extended and refurbished in 2011)[24] is the town's main meeting place for societies,polling, public meetings and exhibitions. Additionally there is the Mayfair Community Centre on Easthope Road and the St Laurence's Parish Hall on Church Street.

In recent years volunteer members of the Community Group have transformed Church Stretton into the Town of Flags: thanks to local grants they have purchased over 120 flags – English,Union and foreign – and these are regularly flown in the town centre on special occasions throughout the year.

Conservation

[edit]

Most of the town centre and large parts of the town both to the east and to the west of the A49, including Carding Mill Valley, is covered by the Church StrettonConservation Area.[25] The Conservation Area contains all of the town'slisted buildings and smaller structures, approximately 40 in total. St Laurence's Church is Grade I listed.[26]

Population

[edit]

At the2011 census, the parish's population was 4,671.[1] The population of Church Stretton parish (including All Stretton, Little Stretton and Minton) was recorded in official UK censuses as being:[27]

Year
Population
1801924
1811944
18211,226
18311,302
18411,604
18511,676
18611,695
18711,756
18811,683
18911,707
19011,749


Year
Population
19112,435
19212,652
19312,637
1941no census (war)
19513,513
19613,640
19713,514
19813,945
19914,184
20014,186
20114,671


Graph showing the parish's population since 1801.

The population remained steady between 1841 and 1901, but then boomed in the first two decades of the 20th century as the town became a desirable rural retreat. Another spate of growth occurred in the period 1931–1951. Since then there has been unremarkable growth, with some expansion in the 1970s and '80s and more recently in the 2000s.

Geography

[edit]
View of the Lawley hill (looking north) from the top ofCaer Caradoc
High Street, near the junction with Sandford Avenue. The building in the centre was once the town's main hotel, until the 1960s.
Shrewsbury Road (the B5477), looking south towards the town centre

Church Stretton is located approximately 13 miles (21 km) south of Shropshire's county town,Shrewsbury.[28] The town is dominated by the surrounding hills, including the hugeLong Mynd massif to the west, andCaer Caradoc and the adjacent hills (Hazler, Ragleth,et al.) to the east.

Church Stretton effectively lies at asaddle point – the railway station lies roughly at this position, which is at 614 feet (187 m)above sea level. The High Street through the town centre runs at an elevation of 636 feet.[28] Because of its position at a saddle point, water drains away from the town in two directions – towards the north (to theCound and then theSevern) and towards the south (to theOnny and then theTeme) – roughly Sandford Avenue in the town centre forms thewatershed.

Localities

[edit]

The historic core of the town lies around the parish church and along the High Street. With the building of the railway line and station in 1852, the town began to grow towards the new station, along what is today Sandford Avenue. Since the first half of the 20th century the two main streets of thetown centre are the High Street and Sandford Avenue. In the later decades of the 20th century a number of shops on the southern end of High Street changed use to restaurants or purely residential, as Sandford Avenue became the pre-eminent shopping street.[29] The B5477 takes the name Shrewsbury Road north from the town centre, High Street within the town centre, and Ludlow Road south of there.

Cunnery is a hillside and collection of houses to the west of the town centre and includes the Long Mynd Hotel. World's End is where the Ludlow Road curves round the foot of the hillside to the south of the Long Mynd Hotel. To the north of the town centre is an area called Ashbrook; here the Carding Mill Valley meets the town, with the stream (known as the Ashbrook as it runs through the town) running between the town's two main recreation fields (named Russell's Meadow and Richard Robinson Field). Two other notable areas of public parkland areRectory Wood & Field, situated to the west of the town centre off Church Street,[30] and the town's formal park between the A49 and the railway line, which is managed by the town council and includes tennis courts and a bowling green.

On the eastern side of the A49 road are three named areas: Battle Field, Snatchfield and Hazler. On Hazler Hill is atransmitter for local radio (BBCRadio Shropshire broadcast from here on 90FM). Battle Field is named for the legend thatCaer Caradoc was the site of the last stand ofCaractacus against theRoman legions during the Roman conquest of Britain, and that afterthe battle he hid in the cave near its summit.[31][32]

All Stretton and Little Stretton

[edit]

The villages ofAll Stretton andLittle Stretton remain separate settlements to Church Stretton. The B5477 connects the three settlements, with Church Stretton roughly midway between – All Stretton is 1.0 mile (1.6 km) north of the centre of Church Stretton, whilst Little Stretton is 1.3 miles (2.1 km) south.[28] Although there is someribbon development along the B5477, the three settlements are not joined, although the gap between the nearest buildings of All Stretton and Church Stretton is a mere 170 metres (560 ft)[28] and the road signs (on the B5477) welcoming people into those two settlements lie back-to-back. The B5477 continues as Shrewsbury Road as it passes through All Stretton and likewise continues as Ludlow Road as it passes through Little Stretton. The three settlements are sometimes known collectively as "the Strettons", a name also given to the wider area including the surrounding hills.

Destinations from Church Stretton

Governance

[edit]
Church Stretton viewed from Nover's Hill; the Hazler and Ragleth hills are behind

Parish and town council

[edit]

The town is located within thecivil parish of Church Stretton, and is administered by aparish council called Church StrettonTown council. The parish (and the town council) also cover the neighbouring villages ofAll Stretton,Little Stretton, and the hamlets ofMinton andHamperley,[33] and other outlying settlements includingBotvyle and part ofMarshbrook.[28] The parish has an area of 3,132 hectares (7,740 acres)[1] and is divided into fourwards: Church Stretton North (represented by four councillors on the town council), Church Stretton South (represented by five councillors), All Stretton and Little Stretton (each represented by two councillors).[34] Between 1966 and 2002, the parish council was not termed a town council and there was no mayor, a situation which was remedied by a resolution of the council in May 2001.[35]

Sometimes the parish is referred to as "Church Stretton and Little Stretton";[36] the present-day parish was formed by the addition of the former Little Stretton parish and part of All Stretton parish (the remainder still exists as a separate parish). This is effectively a return to the situation before 1899, when the old civil parish of Church Stretton was split into three, though the modern parish does not include that part of All Stretton parish that was not transferred in 1934.[6]

Silvester Horne Institute, High Street: used for public gatherings and meetings of the town council

The Town Council have their offices at 60 High Street and hold their meetings at the nearby Silvester Horne Institute, also on High Street.[37]

Mayors

[edit]

Below is a complete list of mayors of Church Stretton. Formally the mayor of a town council is a Town Mayor. One of the town councillors is elected by the council (at the 'Annual Meeting' in May) as jointly chairman and Town Mayor. Although Church Stretton's parish council became a town council in 2002, the title of Town Mayor was not bestowed upon the chairman until 2004.[38]

TermChairman and Town MayorWardNote
2003–2006Leslie McIntyreAll StrettonThe first Town Mayor, from 2004
2006–2007Beryl SmithChurch Stretton South
2007–2012Bob WelchChurch Stretton North
2012–2013Tom BeaumontChurch Stretton North
2013–2015Michael BraidChurch Stretton North
2015–Michael WalkerLittle Stretton

Local government

[edit]

Church Stretton was anancient parish. When elected parish and district councils were created in 1894 it was given a parish council and included in theChurch Stretton Rural District. The parish was removed from the rural district in 1899 to become its ownurban district. It was downgraded to arural parish again in 1966, becoming part ofLudlow Rural District (the Church Stretton Rural District had already been abolished in 1934).[39] The Urban District Council was based at offices on Beaumont Road, where Beaumont Court now is.[40] In 1974 the system of urban and rural districts was replaced and the town came underSouth Shropshire non-metropolitan district and Shropshire non-metropolitan county. The most recent change in local government occurred in 2009 when South Shropshire District Council and the other districts in the county were abolished and Shropshire County Council took over their functions, making it aunitary authority; the county council changed its name toShropshire Council at the same time.[41]

Church Stretton is part of the Shropshire Councilelectoral division (or ward) of 'Church Stretton and Craven Arms'. The population of this ward at the 2011 Census was 8,936.[42] In the2009 council elections the electorate of this ward returned two councillors, bothConservative.[43]

Member of Parliament

[edit]

On a national level, Church Stretton is located within theSouth Shropshire constituency, and the current Member ofParliament ("MP") for that constituency isStuart Anderson, aConservative, since the2024 general election.[44]

Geology

[edit]
See also:Geology of Shropshire

The local geology is complex; the area lies astride the Church StrettonFault[3] and atop some of the oldest rocks in England – formed over 560 million years ago. On 2 April 1990, another nearby fault – thePontesford-Linley Fault – registered an earthquake with a magnitude of 5.1 on theRichter scale, known as theBishop's Castle earthquake.[3] The area also plays a part in the history of geology,Comley Quarry is about 2.5 miles (4 km) from the town and the first site in the British Isles wheretrilobites were recorded, and gave its name to a regional subdivision of theCambrian period.

Transport

[edit]
The northern parts of the town, from the Burway; the entrance to Carding Mill Valley is below on the left

Roads

[edit]

TheA49, aprimary route andtrunk road, runs through the Stretton Gap, connecting Shrewsbury to the north withLudlow andHereford to the south. The B5477 runs through the villages of All Stretton and Little Stretton, as well as the historic core and town centre of Church Stretton. The B4371 starts at the B5477 in the town centre and heads east, crosses over a crossroads junction with the A49, then up to Hazler and on towardsMuch Wenlock. The B4371 in the town, on both sides of the A49, is known asSandford Avenue and is partially lined withlime trees.

The B5477 had been the northern section of the B4370, which was renumbered in 2004; this renumbering to B5477 is anomalous in two ways: the number does not comply with theGreat Britain road numbering scheme (it isout-of-zone) and was already (and remains) in use inWallasey.

The Burway

[edit]

The Burway is an ancient route which leads up from the town to the plateau on the Long Mynd. It is Shropshire's highest public road, reaching 492 metres (1,614 ft)above sea level and passing close to the highest point of the Long Mynd, called Pole Bank (516 m).[28] Running along the plateau of the Long Mynd is another ancient route called the Portway, though not all of this is open to motor traffic. The Burway is a through route, allowing traffic (though not goods vehicles, caravans or similar) to cross over the Long Mynd westwards toRatlinghope orAsterton (the route splits into two at Boiling Well).

In winter, deep snow sometimes makes the Burway impassable. In 2015, snow gates were installed at various points of access onto the Long Mynd to deter motorists from using the routes in wintry conditions.[45][46] The gliding club at the southern end of the Long Mynd can be accessed via the Burway from either Asterton or Church Stretton. The part of the road within the town is called Burway Road and begins at the crossroads in the town centre, where the B5477 and B4371 meet.

Railway

[edit]
See also:Church Stretton railway station
A view of the station, looking north towards Shrewsbury

TheWelsh Marches Line runs through the town[47] parallel to, and west of, the A49 road. The town's station is off Sandford Avenue, just east of the town centre, near to the junction of the A49 and B4371.

The railway was built originally as theShrewsbury and Hereford Railway in 1852. Trains on theHeart of Wales Line also call at the station. Today, there are direct train services toShrewsbury,Chester,Holyhead,Crewe,Manchester,Ludlow,Hereford,Newport,Cardiff andSwansea. The station has a large number of passengers using it, considering the town's population; it is theeighth busiest station in Shropshire (2017-18 figures).

Buses

[edit]
A Minsterley Motors bus turning off Beaumont Road onto Sandford Avenue

The town is served by the 435 bus route, which runs between Shrewsbury and Ludlow; it is operated byMinsterley Motors Monday-Saturday.[48] This connects the town with All Stretton,Dorrington andCondover towards Shrewsbury, and Little Stretton, Craven Arms andBromfield towards Ludlow.

In addition, there are two Shropshire Hills Shuttles services that operate at weekends and onBank Holidays during the spring and summer. One route runs over the Long Mynd toRatlinghope and Bridges,Stiperstones,Habberley,Pulverbatch,Minsterley andPontesbury. The other route, called theWenlock Wanderer, runs toMuch Wenlock via Little Stretton,Marshbrook,Acton Scott,Ticklerton and then along the B4371 which runs along the top of theWenlock Edge to the market town of Much Wenlock.[49]

All bus services call at Beaumont Road in the town centre. The Shuttles services also both call at Carding Mill Valley.

Cycling

[edit]

Regional Cycle Route 32/33 runs through the town, on its way from Shrewsbury to Craven Arms. The route avoids cycling along the busy A49 main road, with the exception of a stretch north of Craven Arms. The area is popular with mountain bikers, due to the number ofbridleways and country lanes in the hilly countryside.[50]

Economy

[edit]
Astile and footpath with view of the Long Mynd; tourism based on the surrounding natural landscape has been important for the town's economy since the late 19th century

Themineral water extraction and bottling plant on Shrewsbury Road (known locally as the 'Pop Works'), has been operating since 1883; since 2004 it has providedPrinces with mineral water.[51] It is a notable local employer[52] as is thepolymer laboratories off Essex Road, currently owned byAgilent Technologies[53] (until 2009 byVarian). There is a designated light industrial area between the A49 and the railway line, known as Crossways, with a number of businesses, many of which are in the motoring trade, including an independent petrol/diesel filling station.

The town benefits from tourism, which is a growth industry in the area, as well as attracting local trade. A recent survey showed that the town has some 50 retail outlets, 44 of which are independently owned, with a diverse range of shop types.[54] These include two butchers, several outdoor activities shops, a baker, a delicatessen, several clothes and shoe shops, three banks, and two supermarkets (Co-op andSpar). There is a largeantiques market, situated in a formermalthouse on the corner of Sandford Avenue and Easthope Road. There are fourpubs,a as well as a number of cafes and small restaurants. In June 2011 the town was officially declared to be a "Fairtrade Town" with 34 businesses sellingfair trade products.[55] There is a small art gallery in the former hotel on the corner of Shrewsbury Road and Sandford Avenue. The town also has a number of professional services, such as solicitors, accountants and estate agents, confirming its status as a local centre of business.

The town continues to benefit from its reputation as aspa town, and a desirable place to live, especially in retirement. House prices are above the county average and have seen similar increases in recent times to other spa towns in the UK.[56]

The2001 census recorded the parish's employment rate at 54.2%, whilst unemployment was at 1.9% (both are percentages of residents aged 16–74), and 18.7% of all residents were retired. The largest sector of employment was "wholesale and retail trade, and repair of motor vehicles" with 16.7% of all employment in that sector.[57]

Culture and sport

[edit]
St Laurence's Church – the town's ancientparish church, which distinguished the town from the two neighbouring settlements called Stretton, giving the town its "Church" affix

The novelistHenry Kingsley (1830–1876) wrote"Stretton" based around this area, andOliver Sandys' book,"Quaint Place" is set in Church Stretton.[58]Mary Webb's works also made reference to the town, under the name "Shepwardine". TheLone Pine Club series of children's books byMalcolm Saville is also partly set in the area.

Church Stretton is a major centre for the sport ofarchery,[59] and there is also a gliding air field and station atop the Long Mynd, owned by the Midland Gliding Club. As well asgliding, the activities ofparagliding,hang gliding and similar aerial pursuits take place from the Long Mynd. Church Stretton became a Walkers Are Welcome town in 2009, the first in the West Midlands, and its many well-maintained footpaths over the Long Mynd and the Stretton Hills help make it a major walking centre for Shropshire.In the town itself, sports facilities are provided adjacent to the schools, just off Shrewsbury Road, which include a swimming pool and a recently opened 4 court sports & leisure centre,[60] and the town council provide facilities (such as a BMX facility,crazy golf, hard tennis courts, a bowling green and acroquet pitch) at the town park (situated between the A49 and the railway).[61]

Summer festival

[edit]

In recent times, on a June Saturday the town holds a summer festival ("Summerfest"), organised by volunteers and the town'schamber of trade. The town centre's streets and car parks are closed to traffic, as stalls, entertainment and activities take place throughout the town, including aclassic car andsteam rally. In the evening there is a concert in Rectory Field.[62]

Churches

[edit]
Main article:St Laurence's Church, Church Stretton

The town has four churches. In the centre of the town is the historicparish church dedicated toLawrence of Rome, situated on the corner of Churchway and Church Street, and with its own small graveyard surrounding it. (This graveyard was succeeded by a cemetery at the foot of Cunnery Road, which in turn has been replaced by one near Brockhurst.) It is the town'sChurch of England church and is one of three in theecclesiastical parish of Church Stretton, along with the churches in All Stretton and Little Stretton (which were built around 1900).[63] The parish is part of theDiocese of Hereford. The church's name is written either as "Lawrence" or "Laurence", though the latter is used more for the church itself. St Laurence's Church has a remnant of itsAnglo-Saxon origins: a stone carved fertility symbol called aSheela na gig.[35]

The other three churches in the town are: theUnited Reformed Church on Ludlow Road; aRoman Catholic church dedicated toSt Milburga (a local saint), situated on the corner of Sandford Avenue and Watling Street; and aMethodist church situated on the corner of Crossways and Watling Street.[64]

Golf course

[edit]
Aerial photo of part of the town in 2008, showing the entrance to Carding Mill Valley and the Golf Club's clubhouse

There is an 18-holegolf course about a km from the town centre, the Church Stretton Golf Club. The course is 5,030 yards long and has apar of 66.[65] It is one of the highest golf courses in the country, being located on the side of theLong Mynd hill range (the course is situated on the slopes of Stanyeld Hill and Bodbury Hill). Theclubhouse is at approximately 230 m (755 ft)above sea level and the hillylinks course rises up to around 375 m (1,230 ft). Apart from the clubhouse, putting green and first hole, the course is situated oncommon land owned by theNational Trust (who own most of theLong Mynd upland area).

The town's golf course is the oldest 18-hole course in Shropshire, with the club starting in 1898 and the final holes being completed around 1904. The course was primarily designed by John (Jack) Morris and James Hepburn.James Braid andHarry Vardon later made changes to the course.[66]

Open Champions James Braid, Harry Vardon andJ. H. Taylor (together referred to as theGreat Triumvirate) all played at the course many times, albeit at different times, during the pre-World War I years of the club's existence.[66]

Football

[edit]
The town centre viewed across Russell's Meadow; the Long Mynd is on the right

Church Stretton Town F.C. (usually called simply "Stretton")[67] is afootball team who currently play in the West Midlands Regional League Division 2.[68] Home games are played at Russell's Meadow, located near the centre of the town off Lutwyche Road (grid referenceSO455939). The home kit is black and white (thick) vertical stripes.

There has been a football field at Russell's Meadow since the 1930s, though the pavilion moved (c. 1950s) from the other side of the Ashbrook to its present location near Lutwyche Road.[40] There is a community project on-going to raise funds and then build a new pavilion at Russell's Meadow.[69] In 2011 funding was secured fromSport England to improve the five existing football pitches and create two new training pitches, on both Russell's Meadow and neighbouring Robinson's Field.[70] Russell's Meadow is also home to a separate football club for under-16s – the Church Stretton Magpies[71] — and toSunday league football. The home colours of both the Town and Magpies teams is black and white.

Cricket

[edit]

During the summer, Russell's Meadow and its pavilion are used to playcricket. Church Stretton Cricket Club have a Saturday First XI playing in the Shropshire County Cricket League Division Five and a Friendly XI that play on Sundays against Shropshire teams and touring sides.[72]

Media

[edit]

Local news and television programmes are provided byBBC West Midlands andITV Central. Television signals are received from theWrekin TV transmitter and one of the two relay transmitters (Hazler Hill[73] and Whittingslow).[74]

Local radio stations areBBC Radio Shropshire on 90.0 FM,Hits Radio Black Country & Shropshire on 103.1 FM,Capital North West & Wales 103.4 FM, andGreatest Hits Radio Black Country & Shropshire on 107.4 FM.

The town is served by the local newspaper,Shropshire Star.[75]

Public services

[edit]

Education

[edit]

Church Stretton has two state-funded schools:Church Stretton School, a secondary school with 750 pupils[76] and a primary school (named "St Lawrence") with 210 pupils.[77] The two schools neighbour one other and are situated just off Shrewsbury Road, on the northern edge of Church Stretton. The Council also operates a public library, on Church Street, situated in former, Victorian school buildings, which is also the town's tourist information centre and information point forShropshire Council services.[78]

One present day independent school,Brockhurst and Marlston House School in Berkshire, had origins partly in the Brockhurst School founded in Church Stretton as a boys' boarding prep school in 1884, which remained until it moved to Staffordshire in 1942.[79]

Emergency services

[edit]
The town's fire station on Sandford Avenue

At the junction of Sandford Avenue and Essex Road, in the centre of the town, is a police station (West Mercia Police) staffed Monday-Friday[80] and a fire station (Shropshire Fire and Rescue Service) with twoengines and staffed byretained firefighters.[81] The present fire station was built in the early 1970s – it was previously on Beaumont Road, where Beaumont Court now is – whilst the police station was built in the 1990s – it was on Shrewsbury Road where Longmynd Place now is.[40]

Health

[edit]

There is a doctors' surgery and medical clinic on Easthope Road.[82] The nearest ambulance station is in Shrewsbury (following the closure of the Craven Arms Community Ambulance Station in 2021[83]) and the nearest major hospital is theRoyal Shrewsbury Hospital.

Notable people

[edit]
Hesba Stretton, circa 1860
Charles Silvester Horne, 1920
Pete Postlethwaite, 2004

Sport

[edit]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^abcNational StatisticsArchived 4 March 2016 at theWayback Machine Church Stretton 2011 population area and density
  2. ^ab"Church Stretton: Walkers are Welcome in Church Stretton".Shropshire Tourism. Archived fromthe original on 27 August 2008.
  3. ^abc"Official Town site". Archived fromthe original on 6 January 2008. Retrieved20 November 2007.
  4. ^"Caer Caradoc (Church Stretton) – Hillfort".The Megalithic Portal and Megalith Map. 12 November 2004.
  5. ^Mills, David (2011).A Dictionary of British Place Names. OUP Oxford. p. 442.ISBN 9780199609086.
  6. ^abcBaggs, A P; Baugh, G C; Cox, D C; McFall, Jessie; Stamper, P A (1998)."Church Stretton". In Baugh, G C (ed.).A History of the County of Shropshire: Volume 10, Munslow Hundred (Part), the Liberty and Borough of Wenlock. London. pp. 72–120 – via British History Online.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  7. ^Open DomesdayArchived 14 July 2014 at theWayback Machine Place: (Church) Stretton
  8. ^"Shropshire Hundreds (taken from Gregory's 1824 Gazetteer): THE HUNDRED OF MUNSLOW".GENUKI: UK & Ireland Genealogy.
  9. ^abCrowe, Tony; Raynor, Barrie (2011).Church Stretton through the ages. Greengates Press. pp. 2–3.ISBN 978-0956801807.
  10. ^abSamuels, Barry."Church Stretton area, Shropshire".BeenThere-DoneThat.
  11. ^abcCrowe and Raynor (2011)Church Stretton through the ages
  12. ^National Trust,Carding Mill Valley on the Long Mynd, accessed on 7 July 2025
  13. ^Crowe and Raynor (2011)Church Stretton through the ages p 149
  14. ^Crowe and Raynor (2011)Church Stretton through the ages p 110
  15. ^"Shropshire Hills: Longmynd House".HF Holidays. Retrieved8 January 2018.
  16. ^"Longmynd Hotel sold in multi-million deal".Shropshire Star. 3 February 2012.Archived from the original on 3 March 2016.
  17. ^"Timeline".Blind Veterans UK.Archived from the original on 9 September 2018. Retrieved8 January 2018.
  18. ^Crowe, Raynour, Tony, Barrie (2011).Church Stretton through the ages. Greengates, Church Stretton. p. 190.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  19. ^Shropshire's War (publication byShropshire Archives) p 32
  20. ^Shropshire's War (publication byShropshire Archives) p 13
  21. ^[1] CWGC Cemetery Record, Church Stretton Urban District.
  22. ^[2] CWGC Casualty record.
  23. ^Crowe and Raynor (2011)Church Stretton through the ages pages 52–54
  24. ^Shropshire Council Silvester Horne Institute relaunch (2 November 2011)
  25. ^Shropshire Council Church Stretton Conservation Area: map
  26. ^British Listed Buildings Church Stretton parish: map
  27. ^Crowe and Raynor (2011)Church Stretton through the ages p 196
  28. ^abcdefOrdnance Survey mapping
  29. ^Crowe and Raynor (2011)Church Stretton through the ages p 77
  30. ^"Rectory Wood and Field".Church Stretton Town Council.
  31. ^"Ancient Worlds - The legend of Caractacus".Archived from the original on 22 August 2021.
  32. ^Tacitus.Annals 12:33-38.
  33. ^"Church Stretton Town Council".Church Stretton Directory. Archived fromthe original on 18 May 2012. Retrieved26 February 2012.
  34. ^"Statutory Instrument 2000 No. 1420".Office of Public Sector Information. Retrieved4 July 2008.
  35. ^abChurch Stretton Town CouncilArchived 12 February 2012 at theWayback Machine History of Church Stretton
  36. ^Shropshire Council Council tax (parish precepts) 2010/11
  37. ^Town CouncilArchived 18 May 2012 at theWayback Machine – meetings
  38. ^Stretton Focus Archive
  39. ^"Church Stretton Ancient Parish / Civil Parish".A Vision of Britain through Time. GB Historical GIS / University of Portsmouth. Retrieved7 March 2024.
  40. ^abcOrdnance Survey historic maps
  41. ^"The Shropshire (Structural Change) Order 2008",legislation.gov.uk,The National Archives, SI 2008/492, retrieved7 March 2024
  42. ^"Ward population 2011". Archived fromthe original on 22 April 2023. Retrieved24 November 2015.
  43. ^Shropshire Council Church Stretton and Craven Arms election result (2009)
  44. ^"UK parliamentary election - 4 July 2024".Shropshire Council. Retrieved7 July 2024.
  45. ^BBC NewsLong Mynd snow gates are working (3 February 2015)
  46. ^Evesham Journal "Regional: Snow gates installed at the Long Mynd" (23 January 2015)
  47. ^"Ride the Marches line with Arriva Trains Wales".Arriva Trains Wales. Archived fromthe original on 24 June 2008. Retrieved4 July 2008.
  48. ^Minsterley MotorsArchived 18 May 2015 at theWayback Machine 435 timetable
  49. ^Shropshire Hills AONBArchived 3 July 2011 at theWayback Machine Shuttle bus service
  50. ^"Church Stretton Cycle Rides".Shropshire's Great Outdoords. Retrieved8 January 2018.
  51. ^Geograph Stretton Hills Mineral Water Company
  52. ^"Food Agency". Archived fromthe original on 9 June 2007. Retrieved20 November 2007.
  53. ^"Agilent". Retrieved20 November 2010.
  54. ^Church Stretton Town CouncilArchived 15 April 2011 at theWayback MachineChurch Stretton – voted a home town (April 2011)
  55. ^Church Stretton Town CouncilArchived 19 June 2011 at theWayback MachineChurch Stretton – A Fairtrade Town! (June 2011)
  56. ^Shropshire Star Spa towns tap in as house prices double (3 March 2012)
  57. ^"2001 Census Profile".Shropshire County Council. Retrieved2 July 2008.
  58. ^abc"County Council". Archived fromthe original on 8 October 2007. Retrieved20 November 2007.
  59. ^"Shrewsbury Council". Archived fromthe original on 27 September 2006. Retrieved20 November 2007.
  60. ^Teme LeisureArchived 8 May 2011 at theWayback Machine Church Stretton
  61. ^Church Stretton Town CouncilArchived 4 April 2011 at theWayback Machine – Town Park
  62. ^Church Stretton Chamber of TradeArchived 13 August 2011 at theWayback Machine — Events
  63. ^Parish of Church Stretton
  64. ^Church Stretton town websiteArchived 4 April 2011 at theWayback Machine – Churches and services
  65. ^Church Stretton Golf ClubArchived 28 September 2009 at theWayback Machine The Course
  66. ^abChurch Stretton Golf ClubArchived 5 September 2010 at theWayback Machine History
  67. ^Ludlow Advertiser 21 January 2012
  68. ^Full-Time League WebsitesArchived 26 November 2015 at theWayback Machine (The FA) The Mercian Regional Football League
  69. ^Church Stretton Pavilion
  70. ^Sports Solutions GB[permanent dead link] Press release 31 October 2011
  71. ^"Church Stretton Magpies". Archived fromthe original on 17 March 2016. Retrieved30 August 2018.
  72. ^Church Stretton Cricket Club
  73. ^"Freeview Light on the Hazler Hill (Shropshire, England) transmitter".UK Free TV. 1 May 2004. Retrieved11 February 2024.
  74. ^"Freeview Light on the Whittingslow (Shropshire, England) transmitter".UK Free TV. 1 May 2004. Retrieved11 February 2024.
  75. ^"Shropshire Star". Retrieved11 February 2024.
  76. ^"Church Stretton School". Retrieved24 April 2011.
  77. ^"St Lawrence School". Retrieved24 April 2011.
  78. ^Shropshire Council – Church Stretton library
  79. ^Church Stretton through the ages, pp.114–115.
  80. ^West Mercia PoliceArchived 9 May 2012 at theWayback Machine Shropshire Police Stations
  81. ^Shropshire Fire and Rescue ServiceArchived 15 October 2011 at theUK Government Web Archive Church Stretton
  82. ^Church Stretton Medical Practice
  83. ^Trigg, Keri (3 September 2021)."Two 'rarely used' ambulance stations in Shropshire to close".www.shropshirestar.com. Retrieved8 February 2024.
  84. ^Dickins, Gordon (1987).An Illustrated Literary Guide to Shropshire. Shropshire Libraries. pp. 71, 87.
  85. ^"Tristram Charles Sawyer Speedy (also known as Captain Speedy; November 1836 – 9 August 1910) was a well-known English explorer and adventurer during the Victorian era".Ancestry.com. England & Wales, National Probate Calendar (Index of Wills and Administrations). 10 September 1910. Retrieved22 May 2023.Chatsworth, Church Streeton, Shropshire. Death 9 August 1910
  86. ^"Nickson, George (NK884G)".A Cambridge Alumni Database. University of Cambridge.
  87. ^"Death of Mr Silvester Horne, M.P.".Shrewsbury Chronicle. 9 May 1914. p. 11.
  88. ^Church Stretton Town Council
  89. ^Carr, A. M. (2004)."Chitty, Lily Frances (1893–1979)".Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press.doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/57046. (Subscription,Wikipedia Library access orUK public library membership required.)
  90. ^"Parker, William Alonzo".Who's Who. A & C Black.(Subscription orUK public library membership required.)
  91. ^"Norman's Jag to fetch £11 million". 12 January 2018.
  92. ^"JPL Small-Body Database Browser".NASA. Retrieved24 May 2008.
  93. ^Warsop, Keith (2004).The Early F.A. Cup Finals and the Southern Amateurs. Tony Brown, Soccer Data. p. 81.ISBN 1-899468-78-1.
  94. ^"BBC Sport".BBC News. 17 August 2004. Retrieved20 November 2007.
  95. ^"Rolling With The Punches by Justin Pearson".

Footnotes

[edit]
^ King's Arms (High St), Buck's Head (High St), Housmans (High St), Old Coopers Malt House (Shrewsbury Rd)

Further reading

[edit]

External links

[edit]
Wikimedia Commons has media related toChurch Stretton.
Wikivoyage has a travel guide forChurch Stretton.
Settlements of the "Stretton Gap", Shropshire
Unitary authorities
Major settlements
(cities in italics)
Rivers
Canals
Topics
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