And when Perseus cut off her head, there sprang forth great Chrysaor and the horse Pegasus who is so called because he was born near the springs ofOcean; and that other, because he held a golden blade in his hands.
In Greek mythology,Medusa was one of the Gorgons, three monstrous siblings. Medusa, unlike her sistersStheno and Euryale, was mortal, and was beheaded by Perseus. Chrysaor and Pegasus sprang from the blood of her decapitated body.[2]
In art, Chrysaor's earliest appearance seems to be on the great pediment of theTemple of Artemis, Corfu dated to the early6th century BCE, where he is shown beside his mother, Medusa.
Chrysaor, married toCallirrhoe, daughter of gloriousOceanus, was father to the triple-headedGeryon, but Geryon was killed by the great strength ofHeracles at sea-circledErytheis beside his own shambling cattle on that day when Heracles drove those broad-faced cattle toward holyTiryns, when he crossed the stream of Oceanus and had killedOrthos and the oxherdEurytion out in the gloomy meadow beyond fabulous Oceanus.
^Hesiod,Theogony270-300. ThoughHerbert Jennings Rose says simply that it is "not clear which parents are meant",Athanassakis,p. 44, says that Phorcys and Ceto are the "more likely candidates for parents of this hideous creature who proceeded to give birth to a series of monsters and scourges". The problem arises from the ambiguous referent of the pronoun "she" in line 295 of theTheogony. While some have read this "she" as referring to Callirhoe (e.g. Smith"Echidna"; Morford, p. 162), according to Clay,p. 159 n. 32, "the modern scholarly consensus" reads Ceto, see for example Gantz, p. 22; Caldwell, pp. 7, 46 295–303; Grimal, "Echidna" p. 143.
^Bean, George Ewart (1989).Turkey beyond the Meander. London: John Murray Publishers Ltd.ISBN978-0-7195-4663-1.
^Kerenyi, Karl (1959).The Heroes of the Greeks. London: Thames and Hudson. p. 80.