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Non-Jewish immigrants also immigrated. In 1867, with the conclusion of the construction of theSuez Canal, many Egyptian workers could not return to their homes in Egypt, which had been occupied during their absence, and many of them settled in Israel. In 1857, theOttoman authorities encouraged people from all over the world to come and inhabit the land. American colonists, GermanTemplers, and Algerian refugees (who fled a coup) answered the call. Amongst them was theal-Husayni clan, the family ofMohammad Amin al-Husayni. During the same periodChechen andBosnian immigrants also immigrated to the country.[citation needed]
| Year | Kibbutzim | Moshavim | Local councils | Towns | Community settlements | Additional comments |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1878 | Gai Oni | Petah Tikva | Petah Tikva was first established next to the village Umlebs which was situated next to theYarkon River. Gai Oni was abandoned and in 1882 at the same spot,Rosh Pinna was established. | |||
| 1882 | Rosh Pinna | Rishon LeZion Zikhron Ya'akov | ||||
| 1883 | Mazkeret Batya | Ness Ziona | ||||
| 1884 | Neve Tzedek was established – the first Jewish neighborhood inJaffa which became through the years part of the city Tel Aviv. | |||||
| 1887 | Gedera | |||||
| 1889 | Bat Shlomo | |||||
| 1890 | Rehovot | |||||
| 1891 | Hadera | |||||
| 1896 | Metula | |||||
| 1899 | Ilaniya | |||||
| 1900 | Beersheba | During this year the Arab city in which there was a meager Jewish community which eventually grew and became a Jewish city only in 1948, after the1948 Arab-Israeli War. | ||||
| 1901 | Kfar Tavor | |||||
| 1903 | Kfar Saba | Atlit |
| Year | Kibbutzim | Moshavim | Local councils | Towns | Community settlements | Additional comments |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1905 | Tel Hai | |||||
| 1908 | Kinneret | Mitzpa | ||||
| 1909 | Degania Alef | Tel Aviv is established under the nameAhuzat Bayit | abandoned | |||
| 1910 | Degania Alef | Reestablished | ||||
| 1911 | Ben Shemen | Reestablished in 1952 | ||||
| 1912 | Kfar Uria | Established for the first time in this year but was destroyed during the1929 Palestine riots. Reestablished in 1944 and was destroyed again in the 1948 Arab-Israeli War. Reestablished for the last time in 1949. | ||||
| 1913 | Karkur | Karkur was merged with Pardes Hanna in 1969. |
| Year | Kibbutzim | Moshavim | Local councils | Towns | Community settlements | Additional comments |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1967 | Kfar Etzion | Ein Yahav | ||||
| 1968 | Eliad (Was established during this year as a Nahal settlement, a permanent residency in this location began in 1970) Argaman (Was established during this year as a Nahal settlement, a permanent residency in this location began in 1971) Givat Yoav | |||||
| 1969 | Ohad | Merge between Pardes Hanna and Karkur (SeePardes Hanna-Karkur | ||||
| 1970 | Tzofar Neot HaKikar Eliad (was established in 1968 as aNahal settlement, a permanent residency in this location began during that year) | Alon Shvut | ||||
| 1971 | El Rom | Argaman (Was established already in 1968 as aNahal settlement, a permanent residency in this location began during that year) | ||||
| 1972 | Afik | Hatzeva (the settlement was established in 1965 as aNahal settlement, a permanent residency in this location began during that year) Bnei Yehuda | ||||
| 1973 | Kfar Haruv | Ketura | Netzer Hazani | |||
| 1976 | Samar | |||||
| 1977 | Beit Rimon (Was established during this year as aNahal settlement, a permanent residency in this location began in 1979) | Bethel,Mitzpeh Yericho | ||||
| 1978 | Ortal | Avnei Eitan Aniam Bnei Atzmon | Ariel | Sapir Neve Zohar | ||
| 1979 | Eshbal (The settlement was established during this year as aNahal settlement) Beit Rimon (was established in 1977 as aNahal settlement, a permanent residency in this location began in this year) | Ashalim Bedolah (Was established during this year as aNahal settlement, a permanent residency in this location began in 1982) | Avshalom | |||
| 1980 | Idan | |||||
| 1981 | Odem (Although the foundation of this village was established already in 1975, a permanent residency in this location began only in this year) Alonei HaBashan (it was established during this year by the Nahal group in this location. the village was officially established 1982) | Barkan | ||||
| 1982 | Ein Tamar Alonei HaBashan (The village was established in 1981 when the Nahal group settled in this location but it was finally settled in this year) Bedolah (The village was already established in 1979 as aNahal settlement, a permanent residency in this location began in this year) | Eshkolot (Was established as aNahal settlement) Adora (Was established in this year as aNahal settlement, a permanent residency in this location began in 1984) Kalanit, Israel | ||||
| 1983 | Lotan Elifaz | Har Brakha (The settlement was established as aNahal settlement. A permanent residency in this location began in this year) Beit Hagai Har Amasa Elei Sinai Oshrat | ||||
| 1984 | Adora (The village was established already in 1982 as aNahal settlement, a permanent residency in this location began in this year) Geva Binyamin | |||||
| 1985 | Shaharut | |||||
| 1986 | *Kokhav Ya'ir | Eshhar | *Merged in 2003 withTzur Yigal | |||
| 1987 | Nofit Avtalion | |||||
| 1988 | Kmehin Givat Ela | |||||
| 1989 | Neve Harif Neot Smadar | Bat Ayin | ||||
| 1990 | Beitar Illit | Avnei Hefetz | ||||
| 1991 | *Tzur Yigal | Eshkolot (Was established in 1982 as aNahal settlement, a permanent residency in this location began in this year.) | *Populating began in 1994 and was merged in 2003 withKokhav Ya'ir. | |||
| 1994 | *Modi'in | *Populating began in 1996 and in 2003 was merged with Maccabim and Re'ut. | ||||
| 1996 | Tzukim Bat Hefer | |||||
| 1998 | Eshbal (The village was established in 1979 as aNahal settlement, a permanent residency in this location began in this year.) | Ahuzat Barak | ||||
| 2004 | Giv'ot Bar | |||||
| 2005 | Nitzan | Israel's unilateral disengagement plan:Gush Katif and a number of settlements in the north ofSamaria were evicted | ||||
| 2011 | Irus |
