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Chromolaena

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Genus of flowering plants

Chromolaena
Chromolaena odorata, considered a weed in many parts of the world
Scientific classificationEdit this classification
Kingdom:Plantae
Clade:Tracheophytes
Clade:Angiosperms
Clade:Eudicots
Clade:Asterids
Order:Asterales
Family:Asteraceae
Subfamily:Asteroideae
Tribe:Eupatorieae
Genus:Chromolaena
DC.[1]

Chromolaena is a genus of about 165 species ofperennials andshrubs in the familyAsteraceae. The name is derived from theGreek wordsχρῶμα (khrôma), meaning "color", andχλαῑνα (khlaīna) orλαῑνα (laīna) meaning "cloak". It refers to the coloredphyllaries of some species.[2] Members of the genus are native to theAmericas, from thesouthern United States toSouth America (especiallyBrazil).[2] One species,Chromolaena odorata, has beenintroduced to many parts of the world where it is considered aweed.[3]

The plants of this genus were earlier taxonomically classified under the genusEupatorium, but are now considered to be more closely related to other genera in the tribeEupatorieae.[4]

Species

[edit]

As of September, 2025, there were 163accepted Chromolaena species.[5]

Here is a sample of those species:

In Australia some species are called "triffid weed"[7]

References

[edit]
  1. ^"Genus:Chromolaena DC".Germplasm Resources Information Network. United States Department of Agriculture. 2011-01-06. Archived fromthe original on 2012-10-12. Retrieved2011-08-25.
  2. ^abcdefNesom, Guy L. (2006)."Chromolaena". In Flora of North America Editorial Committee (ed.).Flora of North America North of Mexico (FNA). Vol. 21. New York and Oxford: Oxford University Press. Retrieved2011-08-25 – via eFloras.org,Missouri Botanical Garden, St. Louis, MO &Harvard University Herbaria, Cambridge, MA.
  3. ^"Chromolaena".Flora of Taiwan – via eFloras.org,Missouri Botanical Garden, St. Louis, MO &Harvard University Herbaria, Cambridge, MA.
  4. ^Schmidt, GJ; EE Schilling (May 2000)."Phylogeny and Biogeography of Eupatorium (Asteraceae: Eupatorieae) Based on Nuclear ITS Sequence".American Journal of Botany.87 (5). Botanical Society of America:716–726.doi:10.2307/2656858.JSTOR 2656858.PMID 10811796.
  5. ^"Chromolaena (genus in Asteraceae)".Catalogue of Life.Species 2000: Leiden, the Netherlands. Retrieved26 September 2025.
  6. ^John K. Francis, Research Forester, U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, International Institute of Tropical Forestry, Jardín Botánico Sur. John K. Francis (ed.)."Chromolaena geraniifolia (Urban) King & H.E. Robins"(PDF).Wildland Shrubs of the United States and its Territories: Thamnic Descriptions, General Technical Report IITF-WB-1. Retrieved2008-08-24.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  7. ^"Archived copy"(PDF). Archived fromthe original(PDF) on 2007-08-30. Retrieved2008-01-28.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link) (page 6)
Chromolaena
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