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Christopher Street–Stonewall station

Coordinates:40°43′59″N74°00′11″W / 40.733°N 74.003°W /40.733; -74.003
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
New York City Subway station in Manhattan

For the demolished station serving the IRT Ninth Avenue Line, seeChristopher Street station (IRT Ninth Avenue Line). For the PATH station, seeChristopher Street station (PATH).

New York City Subway station in Manhattan, New York
 Christopher Street–Stonewall
 "1" train
Northbound 1 train departs
Station statistics
AddressChristopher Street & Seventh Avenue South
New York, New York
BoroughManhattan
LocaleGreenwich Village
Coordinates40°43′59″N74°00′11″W / 40.733°N 74.003°W /40.733; -74.003
DivisionA (IRT)[1]
LineIRT Broadway–Seventh Avenue Line
Services  1 all times (all times)
  2 late nights (late nights)
TransitBus transportNYCT Bus:M8,M20
Port Authority Trans-HudsonPATH:JSQ–33,HOB–33,JSQ–33 (via HOB) (atNinth Street orChristopher Street)
StructureUnderground
Platforms2side platforms
Tracks4
Other information
OpenedJuly 1, 1918; 107 years ago (1918-07-01)
Former/other namesChristopher Street–Sheridan Square
Traffic
20243,005,038[2]Increase 6.7%
Rank108 out of 423[2]
Services
Preceding stationNew York City SubwayNew York City SubwayFollowing station
14th Street
1 all times2 late nights

Local
Houston Street
1 all times2 late nights
"3" train does not stop here
Location
Christopher Street–Stonewall station is located in New York City Subway
Christopher Street–Stonewall station
Show map of New York City Subway
Christopher Street–Stonewall station is located in New York City
Christopher Street–Stonewall station
Show map of New York City
Christopher Street–Stonewall station is located in New York
Christopher Street–Stonewall station
Show map of New York
Track layout

Street map

Map

Station service legend
SymbolDescription
Stops all timesStops all times
Stops late nights onlyStops late nights only
Stops late nights and weekendsStops late nights and weekends

TheChristopher Street–Stonewall station, formerly known asChristopher Street–Sheridan Square, is a localstation on theIRT Broadway–Seventh Avenue Line of theNew York City Subway. Located at the intersection ofChristopher Street andSeventh Avenue South in theGreenwich Village neighborhood ofManhattan, it is served by the1 train at all times and by the2 train during late nights.

The station was built by theInterborough Rapid Transit Company (IRT) as part of theDual Contracts withNew York City, and opened on July 1, 1918. The station had its platforms extended in the 1960s, and was renovated in 1991–1994. The station was renamed after the nearbyStonewall National Monument in June 2024 to commemorate theLGBT rights movement catalyzed by theStonewall riots, which took place at the nearbyStonewall Inn.

History

[edit]

Construction and opening

[edit]
Name of the station in mosaics
Artwork depicting the old State Penitentiary at West 10th Street

TheDual Contracts, which were signed on March 19, 1913, were contracts for the construction and/or rehabilitation and operation of rapid transit lines in theCity of New York. The contracts were "dual" in that they were signed between the City and two separate private companies (theInterborough Rapid Transit Company and theBrooklyn Rapid Transit Company), all working together to make the construction of the Dual Contracts possible. The Dual Contracts promised the construction of several lines in Brooklyn. As part of Contract 4, the IRT agreed to build a branch of the original subway line south down Seventh Avenue, Varick Street, and West Broadway to serve the West Side of Manhattan.[3][4][5]

The construction of this line, in conjunction with the construction of theLexington Avenue Line, would change the operations of the IRT system. Instead of having trains go via Broadway, turning onto 42nd Street, before finally turning onto Park Avenue, there would be two trunk lines connected by the42nd Street Shuttle. The system would be changed from looking like a "Z" system on a map to an "H" system. One trunk would run via the new Lexington Avenue Line down Park Avenue, and the other trunk would run via the new Seventh Avenue Line up Broadway. In order for the line to continue down Varick Street and West Broadway, these streets needed to be widened, and two new streets were built, the Seventh Avenue Extension and the Varick Street Extension.[6] It was predicted that the subway extension would lead to the growth of the Lower West Side, and to neighborhoods such asChelsea andGreenwich Village.[7][8]

In August 1917, the Greenwich Village Public Service Committee requested that theNew York Public Service Commission rename the station from Christopher Street to Christopher Street—Sheridan Square. The Public Service Commission voted to make the change on August 20, 1917.[9]

Christopher Street–Sheridan Square opened as part of an extension of the line from34th Street–Penn Station toSouth Ferry on July 1, 1918.[10][11] Initially, the station was served by a shuttle running fromTimes Square to South Ferry.[10][12] The new "H" system was implemented on August 1, 1918, joining the two halves of the Broadway–Seventh Avenue Line and sending all West Side trains south from Times Square.[13] An immediate result of the switch was the need to transfer using the 42nd Street Shuttle in order to retrace the original layout. The completion of the "H" system doubled the capacity of the IRT system.[7]

Later years

[edit]

The city government took over the IRT's operations on June 12, 1940.[14][15] On August 9, 1964, theNew York City Transit Authority (NYCTA) announced the letting of a $7.6 million contract to lengthen platforms at stations on the Broadway—Seventh Avenue Line fromRector Street to34th Street–Penn Station, including Christopher Street, and stations fromCentral Park North–110th Street to145th Street on the Lenox Avenue Line to allow express trains to be lengthened from nine-car trains to ten-car trains, and to lengthen locals from eight-car trains to ten-car trains. With the completion of this project, the NYCTA project to lengthen IRT stations to accommodate ten-car trains would be complete.[16]

In 1981, theMetropolitan Transportation Authority listed the station among the 69 most deteriorated stations in the subway system.[17] The station was renovated by in-house forces between 1991 and 1994.

In 2023, a bill was introduced in theNew York State Legislature to rename the station after the nearbyStonewall National Monument.[18] The state legislature voted in June 2024 to allow the station to be renamedChristopher Street–Stonewall station. The new name would commemorate theLGBT rights movement catalyzed by theStonewall riots, which took place at the nearbyStonewall Inn.[19][20] The station was officially renamed on June 28, 2024.[21][22]

Station layout

[edit]
Downtown entrance of Christopher Street-Stonewall station (formerly Christopher Street- Sheridan Square)
GroundStreet levelExit/entrance
Platform levelSide platform
Northbound local"1" train towardVan Cortlandt Park–242nd Street(14th Street)
"2" train towardWakefield–241st Street late nights(14th Street)
Northbound express"2" train"3" train do not stop here
Southbound express"2" train"3" train do not stop here →
Southbound local"1" train towardSouth Ferry(Houston Street)
"2" train towardFlatbush Avenue–Brooklyn College late nights(Houston Street)
Side platform

This underground station has twoside platforms and four tracks. The station is served by the1 at all times[23] and by the2 during late nights;[24] the center express tracks are used by the 2 and 3 trains during daytime hours.[24][25] The station is between14th Street to the north andHouston Street to the south.[26]

Both platforms have the standardIRT trim line and mosaic name tablets reading "CHRISTOPHER ST. SHERIDAN SQ." on two lines. The columns are painted dark green with every other one having the standard black station name plate with white lettering. There are also signs directing toNew York University.Fixed platform barriers, which are intended to prevent commuters falling to the tracks, are positioned near the platform edges.[27][28]

The station features a site specific artwork, entitledGreenwich Village Murals, created in 1994 by Lower East Side artistLee Brozgol and the students of Public School 41. It features twelve mosaic frame panels on the platform walls depicting the history ofGreenwich Village. The names of some of these panels include "Bohemians", "Rebels", "Founders", and "Providers".[29]

Exits

[edit]

Each platform has onefare control area at the center containing aturnstile bank and token booth. There is no free transfer between directions. The South Ferry-bound fare control has four street stairs to the diagonal intersection of Christopher Street and Seventh Avenue: two to the northwestern corner and two to the southwestern one. The Bronx-bound fare control has a single staircase to the island formed by Seventh Avenue, West Fourth Street, and Grove Street.[30]

Nearby points of interest

[edit]

TheStonewall National Monument, encompassingChristopher Park and theStonewall Inn, is across West Fourth Street from the Bronx-bound entrance.[30]

TheHess triangle, a small triangular-shaped plaque in the sidewalk with one 65-centimeter (26 in) side and two 70-centimeter (28 in) sides, is located outside the South Ferry-bound entrances at the southwest corner of Christopher Street and Seventh Avenue South.[30]

References

[edit]
  1. ^"Glossary".Second Avenue Subway Supplemental Draft Environmental Impact Statement (SDEIS)(PDF). Vol. 1. Metropolitan Transportation Authority. March 4, 2003. pp. 1–2. Archived fromthe original(PDF) on February 26, 2021. RetrievedJanuary 1, 2021.
  2. ^ab"Annual Subway Ridership (2018–2023)".Metropolitan Transportation Authority. 2023. RetrievedApril 20, 2024.
  3. ^"Terms and Conditions of Dual System Contracts".nycsubway.org. Public Service Commission. March 19, 1913.Archived from the original on May 13, 2015. RetrievedFebruary 16, 2015.
  4. ^"The Dual System of Rapid Transit (1912)".nycsubway.org. Public Service Commission. September 1912.Archived from the original on January 26, 2021. RetrievedMay 30, 2017.
  5. ^"Most Recent Map of the Dual Subway System Which Shows How Brooklyn Borough Is Favored In New Transit Lines".The Brooklyn Daily Eagle. September 9, 1917. p. 37.Archived from the original on October 26, 2016. RetrievedAugust 23, 2016 – via Brooklyn Public Library; newspapers.com.
  6. ^Engineering News-record. McGraw-Hill Publishing Company. 1916.Archived from the original on May 4, 2022. RetrievedDecember 9, 2020.
  7. ^abWhitney, Travis H. (March 10, 1918)."The Seventh and Lexington Avenue Subways Will Revive Dormant Sections"(PDF).The New York Times. p. 12.ISSN 0362-4331.Archived(PDF) from the original on December 12, 2019. RetrievedAugust 26, 2016.
  8. ^"Public Service Commission Fixes July 15 For Opening of The New Seventh and Lexington Avenue Subway Lines"(PDF).The New York Times. May 19, 1918. p. 32.ISSN 0362-4331.Archived(PDF) from the original on July 13, 2021. RetrievedNovember 6, 2016.
  9. ^Report of the Public Service Commission For The First District of the State of New York For The Year Ending December 31, 1917 Vol. I. New York State Public Service Commission. 1918. p. 178.Archived from the original on March 13, 2022. RetrievedNovember 28, 2021.
  10. ^ab"7th Avenue Subway System Is Opened To Public To-day: First Train Will Start at 2 O'Clock This Afternoon".New-York Tribune. July 1, 1918. p. 9.ProQuest 575909557.
  11. ^"Open New Subway to Regular Traffic"(PDF).The New York Times. July 2, 1918. p. 11.ISSN 0362-4331.Archived(PDF) from the original on May 30, 2020. RetrievedNovember 6, 2016.
  12. ^"Times Sq. Grows as Subway Centre: New Seventh Avenue Line, Open Today, Marks Great Transportation Advance".The New York Times. July 1, 1917. p. RE11.ISSN 0362-4331.ProQuest 99994412.Archived from the original on November 22, 2022. RetrievedNovember 22, 2022.
  13. ^"Open New Subway Lines to Traffic; Called a Triumph"(PDF).The New York Times. August 2, 1918. p. 1.ISSN 0362-4331.Archived(PDF) from the original on February 21, 2021. RetrievedApril 21, 2020.
  14. ^"City Transit Unity Is Now a Reality; Title to I.R.T. Lines Passes to Municipality, Ending 19-Year Campaign".The New York Times. June 13, 1940.ISSN 0362-4331.Archived from the original on January 7, 2022. RetrievedMay 14, 2022.
  15. ^"Transit Unification Completed As City Takes Over I. R. T. Lines: Systems Come Under Single Control After Efforts Begun in 1921; Mayor Is Jubilant at City Hall Ceremony Recalling 1904 Celebration".New York Herald Tribune. June 13, 1940. p. 25.ProQuest 1248134780.
  16. ^"IRT Riders To Get More Train Room; $8.5 Million Is Allocated for Longer Stations and for 3 New Car Washers".The New York Times. August 10, 1964.ISSN 0362-4331.Archived from the original on January 10, 2021. RetrievedJanuary 4, 2021.
  17. ^Gargan, Edward A. (June 11, 1981)."Agency Lists Its 69 Most Deteriorated Subway Stations".The New York Times. p. B5S.ISSN 0362-4331.Archived from the original on March 31, 2019. RetrievedAugust 13, 2016.
  18. ^"NY State Assembly Bill 2023-A8970A".NYSenate.gov. March 4, 2024.Archived from the original on March 11, 2024. RetrievedMarch 11, 2024.
  19. ^Ginsburg, Aaron (June 6, 2024)."Christopher Street subway station to be renamed in honor of Stonewall".6sqft.Archived from the original on June 8, 2024. RetrievedJune 8, 2024.
  20. ^Kumamoto, Ian (June 7, 2024)."The Christopher Street subway station is about to get a new name".Time Out New York.Archived from the original on June 8, 2024. RetrievedJune 8, 2024.
  21. ^Cotter, Holland (June 28, 2024)."Why Can't New York Make a Proper Monument to Gay History?".The New York Times.ISSN 0362-4331. RetrievedJune 28, 2024.
  22. ^Taitt, Phil (June 28, 2024)."NYC Pride: President Joe Biden visits Stonewall National Monument Visitor Center in Greenwich Village".ABC7 New York. RetrievedJune 28, 2024.
  23. ^"1 Subway Timetable, Effective June 8, 2025".Metropolitan Transportation Authority. RetrievedNovember 10, 2025.
  24. ^ab"2 Subway Timetable, Effective June 8, 2025".Metropolitan Transportation Authority. RetrievedNovember 10, 2025.
  25. ^"3 Subway Timetable, Effective November 2, 2025".Metropolitan Transportation Authority. RetrievedNovember 10, 2025.
  26. ^"Subway Map"(PDF).Metropolitan Transportation Authority. April 2025. RetrievedApril 2, 2025.
  27. ^Wassef, Mira (July 18, 2025)."Platform barriers installed at 56 subway stations in NYC".PIX11. RetrievedJuly 21, 2025.
  28. ^Russo-Lennon, Barbara (July 20, 2025)."These are the NYC subway stations that now have protective platform barriers".amNewYork. RetrievedJuly 21, 2025.
  29. ^McKinley, Jesse (June 18, 1995)."F.Y.I."The New York Times.ISSN 0362-4331.Archived from the original on March 14, 2024. RetrievedMarch 14, 2024.
  30. ^abc"MTA Neighborhood Maps: West Village"(PDF).mta.info.Metropolitan Transportation Authority. 2015.Archived(PDF) from the original on July 24, 2015. RetrievedAugust 2, 2015.

Further reading

[edit]
  • Stookey, Lee (1994).Subway ceramics : a history and iconography of mosaic and bas relief signs and plaques in the New York City subway system. Brattleboro, Vt: L. Stookey.ISBN 978-0-9635486-1-0.OCLC 31901471.

External links

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