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Christianity by country

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

For countries with Christianity as the official religion, seeChristian state.
This article needs to beupdated. Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.(December 2024)
Christian population percentage in 2011 by country[1]
Christianity by country
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Part ofa series on
Christianity
Principal symbol of Christianity

According to aPew estimation in 2025, Christians made up to 2.3 billion of the worldwide population of about 8 billion people.[a][2][3][4][5][6] This represents nearly one-third of the world's population and is the largest religion in the world, with thethree largest groups of Christians being theCatholic Church,Protestantism, and theEastern Orthodox Church.[7] The largestChristian denomination is the Catholic Church, with 1.3 billion baptized members.[8] The second largest Christian branch is either Protestantism (if it is considered a single group), or the Eastern Orthodox Church (if Protestants are considered to be divided into multiple denominations).

According to a 2020 Pew Research Center study, of the then201 countries and territories, 120 had Christian majorities, four fewer than in the 2010 study.[2][9]

Christianity is the predominant religion and faith inEurope, theAmericas, thePhilippines,Sub-Saharan Africa, andOceania.[10] There are also large Christian communities in other parts of the world, such asIndonesia,Central Asia, theMiddle East, andWest Africa where Christianity is the second-largest religion afterIslam. TheUnited States has the largest Christian population in the world, followed byBrazil,Mexico,Russia, and thePhilippines.[11]

Christianity in multiple forms is thestate religion of the following 14 nations:Armenia (Armenian Apostolic Church),Tuvalu (Church of Tuvalu),Costa Rica (Catholic Church),[12]Kingdom of Denmark (Evangelical Lutheran Church in Denmark),[13]England (Church of England),[14]Greece (Church of Greece),Georgia (Eastern Orthodox Church),[15][16]Iceland (Church of Iceland),[17]Liechtenstein (Catholic Church),[18]Malta (Catholic Church),[19]Monaco (Catholic Church),[20]Vatican City (Catholic Church),[21] andZambia. Christianity used to be the state religion of the formerEthiopian Empire (adopted in 340 A.D. by theKingdom of Aksum) prior to the government's overthrow.[22]

Lists

[edit]

Population data are compiled usingstatistical science and are subject toobservational error; these numbers should therefore be consideredestimates only.[23] The total number of Christians for each country is based on the number of people who are members of aChristian denomination or who identify themselves as Christian, plus their children. The number of people who actually believe inGod or who regularly attendchurch is not addressed.

Top ten by numbers

[edit]

A list of the top ten countries by largest number of Christians according toPew Research Center in 2020.[2]

RankCountryChristians% Christian
1United States217,270,00064.0
2Brazil168,300,00080.7
3Mexico113,070,00089.2
4Philippines102,510,00091.5
5Russia102,350,00069.9
6Nigeria92,770,00043.4
7Congo DR92,400,00096.3
8Ethiopia73,230,00061.6
9South Africa51,630,00085.3
10Italy48,210,00080.5

Top ten by percentage

[edit]

A list of the top ten countries by highest percentage of the population that is Christian according to Pew Research Center in 2010.[24]

RankCountry% ChristianChristians
1Vatican City100.0%800
2Romania99.0%21,490,000
3Papua New Guinea99.0%6,860,000
4Timor-Leste99.0%1,120,000
5Tonga99.0%100,000
6Armenia98.5%3,090,000
7Namibia97.6%2,280,000
8Moldova97.5%3,570,000
9Solomon Islands97.5%520,000
10Marshall Islands97.5%50,000

UN members and dependent territories

[edit]
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Christianity by country
Country or entityChristians[b]% Christian[c]% Catholic[c]% Protestant / Orthodox / Other Christian[c]
Afghanistan (details)6,250/8,000[25] – 30,000[26]0.02%[26]
Albania (details)384,833[27]19.0%10.0%9.0%
Algeria (details)20,000 – 200,000[28] or 71,000 (estimate for 2010)[29]0.01%0.01%1.0%
[figures disagree]
American Samoa (details)70,00098.3%20.0%
Andorra (details)78,00089.5%88.2%[30]1.3%
Angola (details)27,816,41379.2%41.1%[31]38.1%[31]
Anguilla (details)15,00090.5%3.0%87.0%
Antigua and Barbuda (details)70,18387.6%[32]8.6%79.0%
Argentina (details)34,940,10877.0%[33]66.0%[33]11.0%[33]
Armenia (details)2,645,110[34]98.6%0.6%98.0%
Aruba (details)83,128[35]82.3%75.7%6.6%
Australia (details)11,148,814[36]47.3%21.5%25.8%
Austria (details)5,185,95958.0% – 62.0%54.9%[37]3.0% – 7.0%[38][39]
Azerbaijan (details)280,000[40]3.1%3.1%
Bahamas (details)335,97595.0%[41]12.0%83.0%
Bahrain (details)185,00015.0%[42]9.0%
Bangladesh (details)488,583[43]0.3%
Barbados (details)244,00074.0%[44][45]4.2%70.0%
Belarus (details)5,265,00055.4%[46]7.1%48.3%
Belgium (details)6,860,00065.0%[47]58.0%[47]7.0%[47]
Belize (details)244,859[48]62.2%32.2%30.0%
Benin (details)5,570,00048.5%[49][50]25.5%23.0%
Bermuda (details)37,688[51]61.1%15.1%46.0%
Bhutan (details)7,0001.0%0.1%0.9%
Bolivia (details)9,730,00089.0%76.0%13.0%
Bosnia and Herzegovina (details)1,622,093[52]45.94%[52]15.19%[52]30.75%[52]
Botswana (details)1,416,00071.6%5.0%66.0%
Brazil (details)147,634,177[53]83.7%56.8%26.9%
British Virgin Islands (details)22,951[54]83.9%9.0%74.9%
Brunei (details)29,4626.7%[55]
Bulgaria (details)4,219,270[56]81.6%0.7%80.9%
Burkina Faso (details)4,787,272[57]26.3%[58]20.1%6.2%
Burundi (details)7,662,00075.0%60.0%15.0%
Cambodia (details)50,0000.3%[59]
Cameroon (details)15,390,00073.0%[60]44.4%29.3%
Canada (details)19,373,325[61][62]53.3%[61]29.9%[61]23.4%[63]
Cape Verde (details)287,640[64]81.9%72.0%9.9%
Cayman Islands (details)52,60066.9%[65]13.6%53.3%
Central African Republic (details)2,302,00080.0%29.0%51.0%
Chad (details)4,150,000[26]35.0%20.0%15.0%
Chile (details)11,061,99473.2%

[66][67]

54.6%18.6%
People's Republic of China (details)31,220,000[68] – 34,610,000 / 49,170,000[69]

2.5% – 3.5%[69]

0.46% – 0.69%[69]2.0% – 2.89%[69]
Colombia (details)43,560,00092.0%[70]79.0%13.0%
Comoros (details)15,0002.1%
Cook Islands (details)11,980[71]79.9%16.7%63.2%
Congo, Republic of (details)3,409,00090.7%50.0%40.0%
Congo, Democratic Republic of (details)105,000,000-107,000,00092.0-95.0%50.0%42.0%
Costa Rica (details)4,000,00082.0%57.0%25.0%
Côte d'Ivoire (details)11,701,583[72]40.7%
Croatia (details)3,383,046[73]89.6%[74]80.7%8.5%
Cuba (details)6,670,000[26]65.0%[75]52.7%7.5%
Curaçao (details)130,585[76]86.1%70.1%16.0%
Cyprus (details)718,067[77]94.0%1.8%92.2%
Czech Republic (details)1,725,963[78]16.4%13.4%3.0%
Denmark (details)4,480,000[79]76.9%0.8%76.1%
Djibouti (details)4,455[80]0.4%
Dominica (details)58,089[81]85.0%54.3%30.7%
Dominican Republic (details)9,734,00083.0%65.0%18.0%
Ecuador (details)14,099,00094.0%74.0%20.0%
Egypt (details)9,029,00010.0%[82]
El Salvador (details)5,073,00081.9%52.6%29.3%
Equatorial Guinea (details)683,00088.7%[26]80.7%8.0%
Eritrea (details)3,577,00067.0%[83]4.0%54.0%
Estonia (details)408,84730.7%[84]0.9%29.8%
Eswatini (details)975,757[85]91.3%3.4%87.9%
Ethiopia (details)77,477,00075.0%0.7%63.4%
Falkland Islands (details)3,00094.3%94.0%
Faroe Islands (details)33,018[86]95.4%94.0%
Fiji (details)612,415[87]69.2%
Finland (details)3,619,666[88]64.2%[88]0.3%63.9%
France (details)25,744,860–33,874,81638.0% (2020 est.)[89][d]
50% (2021 est.)
60.6%[90]		29.0% – 47%[91] - 57.5%9.0%[89] - 3%[91] - 3.1%
Gabon (details)1,081,00088.0%[92]41.9%46.1%
Gambia (details)79,0004.2%[93]
Georgia (details)3,240,724[94][95]88.3%0.5%87.8%
Germany (details)44,861,00053.9%[96]26.7%[96]27.2%[96]
Ghana (details)21,932,708[97]71.3%10.0%61.3%
Gibraltar (details)26,935[98]83.7%72.1%11.5%
Greece (details)10,000,00093.0%[99]<1.0%[99]
Greenland (details)55,00096.6%96.6%
Grenada (details)90,632[100]90.1%33.9%56.2%
Guatemala (details)14,018,00087.0%47.0%40.0%
Guinea (details)1,032,0008.9%[101]5.0%5.0%
Guinea-Bissau (details)318,021[102]26.2%
Guyana (details)477,284[103]63.9%7.1%56.8%
Haiti (details)9,597,00096.0%80.0%16.0%
Honduras (details)6,660,00088.0%[104]47.0%41.0%
Hong Kong (details)1,301,000[105][106]17.6%5.4%12.2%
Hungary (details)5,254,179[107] – 6,501,000[47]52.87%[107] – 65.0%[47]38.96%[107] – 58.0%[47]13.91%[107]
Iceland (details)266,000[108]68.3%[108]3.9%[108]64.4%[108]
India (details)30,000,0002.3%[109]1.3%1.0%
Indonesia (details)29,149,241[110]10.49%[111]3.06%7.43%
Iran (details)380,000 – 1,500,000[112]0.4% –1.5%0.4% –1.5%
Iraq (details)500,0001.2%1.2%
Ireland (details)3,888,839[113]81.0%[113]73.8%[113]5.6%[113]
Isle of Man (details)40,725[114]54.6%
Israel (details)266,0003.5%3.5%
Italy (details)53,230,000[115]83.0%81.2%2.0%
Jamaica (details)1,848,607[116]70.5%2.2%68.3%
Japan (details)1,915,2941.1%[117]0.5%0.6%
Jordan (details)388,0006.0%[118]
Kazakhstan (details)3,300,00017.2%[119]
Kenya (details)37,086,506[120]78.7%20.6%58.1%
Kiribati (details)116,474[121]97.6%59.0%38.7%
Korea, North (details)406,0001.7%
Korea, South (details)13,566,00027.6%[122]7.9%19.7%
Kuwait (details)458,00015.0%3.2%12.8%
Kyrgyzstan (details)610,000[26] – 944,00011.4%[26] – 17.0%[123]
Laos (details)112,230[124]1.7%
Latvia (details)1,570,00070.0%[47] – 80.0%[125]24.1%[47] – 25.1%[125][126]46.8%[47] – 54.9%[125]
Lebanon (details)1,600,000 –1,800,000[127][128]38.0% – 41.0%26.0%15.0%
Lesotho (details)1,876,00090.0%45.0%45.0%
Liberia (details)4,458,286[129]84.9%
Libya (details)170,000[26]2.7%[26]0.5%1.5%
Liechtenstein (details)30,912[130]82.4%72.5%10.0%
Lithuania (details)2,236,185[131]92.2%86.0%6.2%
Luxembourg (details)360,00072.4%[132]68.7%3.7%
Madagascar (details)22,322,96685.0%[133]
Malawi (details)13,581,623[134]77.3%17.2%60.1%
Malaysia (details)2,941,049[135]9.0%
Maldives (details)300 - 1,400[136]0.08%
Mali (details)484,857[137]2.3%
Malta (details)399,983[138]88.5%82.6%5.9%
Marshall Islands (details)40,003[139]96.2%9.3%86.9%
Mauritania (details)5,0000.14%
Mauritius (details)398,212[140]32.3%25.0%7.3%
Mexico (details)111,959,525[141]89.1%78.0%11.2%
Micronesia, Federated States of (details)101,468[142]98.7%54.7%44.0%
Moldova (details)2,602,36899.6%[143]0.1%99.5%
Monaco (details)30,00082.6%[144]77.0[144]
Mongolia (details)42,8591.3%[145]
Montenegro (details)467,349[146]76.5%3.3%73.2%
Montserrat (details)3,586[147]84.1%10.6%73.5%
Morocco (details)336,0001.0%[148]
Mozambique (details)12,287,678[149]46.2%27.6%18.6%
Myanmar (details)3,790,0006.2%1.0%5.2%
Namibia (details)1,991,00090.0%13.7%76.3%
Nauru (details)10,975[150]94.4%34.0%60.4%
  Nepal (details)512,313[151]1.8%
Netherlands (details)5,382,88330.0%(2023)[152]17.0%(registered, 2023)[152]14.0%(2023)[152]
New Zealand (details)1,738,638(2018)[153]37.0%(2018)[153]10.0%(2018)[153]27.0%(2018)[153]
Nicaragua (details)5,217,00084.6%58.8%25.8%
Niger (details)56,856[154]0.3%5.0%
Nigeria (details)74,400,000 – 107,000,00045.9%[155]10.6%35.3%
North Macedonia (details)1,100,732[156][157]64.6%0.4%64.2%
Norway (details)3,844,000[158]76.7%(2018)[159][160]2.4%[161]73.8%(2018)[159][160]
Oman (details)180,000[26]6.5%[26]
Pakistan (details)3,300,788[162]1.4%
Palau (details)14,148[163][e]80.3%46.4%33.9%
Panama (details)3,057,00092.0%80.0%12.0%
Papua New Guinea (details)6,800,00097.0%27.0%70.0%
Paraguay (details)6,260,00096.0%[104]88.0%8.0%
Peru (details)29,519,00094.5%[164]76.0%18.5%
Philippines (details)92,746,021[165]85.3%78.8%6.5%
Pitcairn Islands (details)50100.0%100.0%
Poland (details)27,550,861[166]91.2%90.0%1.2%
Portugal (details)7,445,00084.8%[167]80.2%4.6%
Puerto Rico (details)3,878,00089.0%[168][169]56.0%33.0%
Qatar (details)263,00013.8%
Romania (details)16,155,689[170]98.5%5.2%93.3%
Russia (details)102,400,000[23]69.9%[23]
Rwanda (details)12,201,213[171]92.2%40.0%52.3%
Saint Helena (details)3,436[172]86.4%2.4%84.0%
Saint Kitts and Nevis (details)39,206[173]83.2%5.9%77.2%
Saint Lucia (details)133,001[174]80.7%52.8%27.9%
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines (details)89,891[175]86.4%6.6%79.8%
Samoa (details)183,559[176]89.3%18.0%71.3%
San Marino (details)31,00091.6%[26]90.5%1.1%
São Tomé and Príncipe (details)127,938[177]72.3%56.3%16.0%
Saudi Arabia (details)1,500,0005.0%[178]
Senegal (details)570,0004.2%[179]
Serbia (details)5,758,71986.68%[180]3.87%82.81%
Seychelles (details)76,937[181]84.7%69.3%15.4%
Sierra Leone (details)619,000 – 1,294,00010.0%[182] –20.9%[183]
Singapore (details)654,355[184]18.9%7.0%11.9%
Slovakia (details)3,748,00068.8%[185]59.8%9.0%
Slovenia (details)1,610,00068.0%[47]64.0%[47]4.0%[47]
Solomon Islands (details)696,324[186]96.6%20.0%76.6%
Somalia (details)178,869[187]1.0%
South Africa (details)52,886,00085.3%[188]5.0%75.0%
South Sudan (details)6,010,000[189]60.5%[190]30.0%30.0%
Spain (details)28,000,00059.2%[191]58.2%[191]1.0%[191]
Sri Lanka (details)1,552,161[192]7.6%6.2%1.4%
Sudan (details)525,0001.5%[193]
Suriname (details)262,00048.4% – 51.6%[194][195]21.6%26.8%
Sweden (details)6,577,47864.3%[196]1.2%63.1%
 Switzerland (details)5,700,00066.9%[197] – 69.1%[198]36.5%[197] – 37.9%[198]30.4%[197] – 31.2%[198]
Syria (details)1,800,000[199]10.0%[26]2.0%8.0%
Tajikistan (details)110,000[26]1.4%0.1%1.3%
Tanzania (details)31,342,00061.4%[200]
Thailand (details)768,0001.1%[201]
Timor-Leste (details)1,242,668[202]99.5%97.5%2.0%
Togo (details)1,966,00029.0%
Tonga (details)97,075[203]97.8%13.7%84.0%
Trinidad and Tobago (details)743,105[204]63.2%24.3%38.9%
Tunisia (details)30,000[205][f]
Turkey (details)120,000[206] – 310,000[207]0.2%
Turkmenistan (details)466,0009.0%[208]9.0%
Turks and Caicos Islands (details)6,442[209]87.6%5.7%82.0%
Tuvalu (details)10,040[210]95.7%0.5%95.2%
Uganda (details)37,489,984[211]84.5%37.4%47.0%
Ukraine (details)34,830,000[212]81.9%[212]7.5%74.4%
United Arab Emirates (details)940,0009.0%[213]7.0%2.0%
United Kingdom (details)25,585,000[214] – 31,889,00038.0%[215] – 47.7%[216][217][218]7.0%[219]31.0%[219]
United States (details)213,000,000[220]65.0%(2019)[220] – 73.0%[221]20.0%[220] – 22.7%[221]45.0%[220] – 48.5%[221]
Uruguay (details)1,941,00058.1%[222]47.0%11.0%
Uzbekistan (details)710,000[26]2.6%[26]2.6%[26]
Vanuatu (details)245,163[223]83.5%12.1%71.4%
Venezuela (details)28,340,00088.0%[224]71.0%17.0%
Vietnam (details)6,831,0007.1%[225]6.1%1.0%
Yemen (details)25,000[226] – 41,000[227]0.01%0.01%
Zambia (details)19,300,00098.0%[228]17.9%80.0%
Zimbabwe (details)12,937,804[229]85.2%6.4%78.8%
Europe565,560,000[6]76.2%[6]35.0%[230]41.2%[6]
Latin America and the Caribbean531,280,000[6]90.0%[6]70.0%[231]20.0%[232]
Africa526,016,926[6]62.7%[6]21.0%[230]41.7%[6]
Asia285,120,000[6] –375,905,000[233]7.0%[6] –12.0%[233]3.0%[230] –5.1%[233]4.0%[6] –6.8%[233]
North America266,630,000[6]77.4%[6]22.0%[230]55.4%
Oceania25,754,000[234]73.3%[234]38.9%[234]34.4%[234]
Middle East-North Africa12,000,000 –16,000,000[235]3.8%[6] –5.0%[236]2.0%[230] –2.6%1.8%[6] – 2.3%
Total2,431,209,718[233]33.4%[233]16.9%[233]16.5%[233]

Other states

[edit]
StateChristians% Christian
Abkhazia (details)130,00068.0%
Kosovo (details)150,0008.7%[237]
Palestine (details)173,0003.0%[238]
Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic (details)2000.03%
South Ossetia (details)69,00096.4%
Taiwan (details)902,0003.9%[239]
Transnistria (details)510,00095.0%
Vatican City (details)836100.0%

Population growth

[edit]
Further information:Christian population growth

According to World Population Review, there were 2.38 billionChristians around the world in 2021.[240] According to a 2012Pew Research Center survey, if current trends continue,Christianity will remain theworld's largest religion by year 2050. According to a 2015Pew Research Center study, Christianity is estimated to reach 3 billion adherents out of a projected population of 9.3 billion people in 2050, achieving parity with Muslim populations for the first time in history, which are predicted to be about 2.8 billion in 2050.[241]

Christianity lost its majority status in the United Kingdom, Australia, France and Uruguay, where no religion/religiously unaffiliated forms majority.[2]

Demographics of major traditions within Christianity (Pew Research Center, 2010 data)[242]
TraditionFollowers% of the
Christian population		% of the
world population		Follower dynamicsDynamics inside and
outside Christianity
Catholicism1,200,000,00052.415.9Increase GrowingSteady Stable
Protestantism800,640,00034.911.6Increase GrowingIncrease Growing
Orthodoxy260,380,00011.43.8Increase GrowingIncrease Growing
Other Christianity28,430,0001.30.4Increase GrowingIncrease Growing
Christianity2,289,450,00010031.7Increase GrowingSteady Stable

See also

[edit]
Wikimedia Commons has media related toChurches by Country.

Other religions:

General:

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^Current sources are in general agreement that Christians make up about 33% of the world's population—slightly over 2.4 billion adherents in mid-2015.
  2. ^Included Mormons
  3. ^abcOut of total valid answers (exclude unknown/refused to answer), whenever possible
  4. ^The 2020 survey of religion byINSEE was conducted on a nationally representative large sample (≈ 28,000) of people aged 18–49 and 18–59. It is reputed to be representative of the whole population ofMetropolitan France, comprising French people without immigrant background, French people with immigrant background since various generations, as well as first-generation immigrant citizens.[89]
  5. ^Another 867 people believed inModekngei, a religion considered as partially Christian
  6. ^Tunisia's Ministry of Religious Affairs estimates there are approximately 30,000 Christians residing in the country, of which the majority are foreigners and about 80% of whom are Roman Catholic. Approximately 7000 Christians are Tunisian Citizens, mostly Anglicans and other Protestants.[205]

References

[edit]
  1. ^"Global Christianity – A Report on the Size and Distribution of the World's Christian Population"(PDF). Pew Research Center.
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