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Christian Philippe Polak (born August 1950) is a French businessman and author[1] who has published several books on 19th-centuryFranco-Japanese relations;[2] oneLe Monde book review called him "the best specialist on this question".[3]
Born inNogaro, Polak graduated from the Department of Japanese studies atINALCO,Paris, in 1971. The same year, he enteredWaseda University's Institute of Language and Education as a foreign exchange student.[1] In 1973, he entered the Law Department atHitotsubashi University,[4] and in 1980 completed hisdoctorate in law, writing his doctoral thesis on diplomatic relations between France and Japan from 1914 to 1925.[1][5]
After completing his doctoral studies, Polak attempted to obtain a position at a Japanese university, but, according to one source, the then-Japanese government "denied such a possibility to foreigners" despite various demonstrations and petitions. Polak abandoned his academic ambitions,[6] and in 1981 founded inTokyo theSociété d’Etudes et de Recherches Industrielles et Commerciales (K.K. SERIC), providing advice and support to foreign businesses in areas of metallurgy, aeronautics, automobiles, and the environment.[7][8] In 1990, Polak founded SERIC S.A., aParis-based consulting company specializing in Franco-Japanese partnerships.[9]
Polak has continued academic and research activities in parallel to his business career. He has been a visiting research fellow atHitotsubashi University, a law lecturer atChuo University's Law Department, and a researcher at the Maison Franco-Japonaise.[1] With Tomohiko Taniguchi, the Deputy Press Secretary toJapan's Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Polak contributed lead essays to the July 2003Gaiko Forum, a foreign-affairs journal published byToshi Shuppan.[10]
Polak is also President of the Franco-Japanese Association ofKanagawa,[11] and was nominated by the French government as "consultant for the foreign trade of France" in 2002.[12] He received the Medal of theOrdre national du Mérite (Chevalier class on 29 September 1989, and Officer class on 30 April 2002).[13]
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Writing in the foreword to Polak's book, Hiroshi Ueki, former director of Japan'sAgency for Cultural Affairs, called Polak "a recognized historian of Franco-Japanese relations as well as an accomplished businessman."[15] Polak has written several books on the interaction between France and Japan from theBakumatsu period around 1858, when both countries opened diplomatic relations. The art bookSoie et Lumieres (2001) described the interaction between Japan's silk trade and France's exports of technology, andSabre et Pinceau (2005) the military and artistic relations of the two countries.[16]
"Lavishly illustrated with reproductions of woodblock prints, old photographs, and previously unpublished documents of the period, [Soie et Lumieres] covers a little-known subject: the role of France in the modernization of Japan since the beginning of the 19th century .... The best specialist on this question, Christian Polak knows how to revive a forgotten epoch.
Polak has been published on French military missions to Japan of the late 19th and early 20th centuries (1867–1868,1872–1880,1884–1889, and1918–1919). He was sought for comment due to his work on the life of French adventurerJules Brunet,[17] an inspiration for the movieThe Last Samurai.[18]
He has also written on the involvement of various French engineers and traders in the Europeanization of Japan during theMeiji period, such asEmile Bertin andLéonce Verny. His collaboration withSoichiro Honda on Honda's autobiography was noted for its coverage ofHonda's battles with Japan'sMinistry of International Trade and Industry over the introduction of thekei car into theJapanese automobile industry.[19]
Polak has written on artists who played a role in Franco-Japanese relations, such as in his book on painterPaul Jacoulet. Tai Kawabata, aJapan Times staff writer, calls him a Jacoulet expert.[20]
According to the Monthly Letter of the French Chamber of Commerce in Japan:
"In parallel to his professional activities, Christian Polak cultivates his taste and his knowledge of History, as a teacher and a researcher. His assiduous studies gave birth to two sublime books of art,Soie et lumiere andSabre et pinceau. Thanks to these works, people with amazing destinies find the light again, such asJules Brunet: this officer, member of the French military mission sent to Japan as an artillery instructor, joined, after the defeat of theshōgun, the rebellion against Imperial troops, serving as an inspiration for the hero of theLast Samurai."
— Monthly Letter of the French Chamber of Commerce in Japan, p. 9 "Diner des sempais en compagnie de M.Christian Polak.[18]
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link){{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link){{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link){{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)Collector and writer Christian Polak, an expert on early French-Japanese relations.
A travers quelques figures célèbres, Christian Polak retrace 50 ans d'échanges franco-japonais. Richement illustré de reproductions d'estampes, de photographies anciennes et de documents d'époque inédits, ce livre traite d'un sujet peu connu: le rôle de la France dans la modernisation du Japon depuis le milieu du XIXe siècle. Fruit d'un patient travail de collection de documents, de journaux de voyage, de vieilles lettres, d'albums de photographies jaunies et d'ouvrages, amassés au cours de longues années de recherche érudite qui font de l'auteur le meilleur spécialiste de cette question, Christian Polak sait faire revivre une époque oubliée à travers quelques figures, célèbres ou non, parmi ceux qui formèrent la première communauté française d'un Japon qui s'ouvrait à l'étranger après deux siècles et demi de fermeture.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)Il a fondé en 1981 la KK SERIC au Japon, puis en 1990 la SERIC SA a Paris, société de représentation et de conseil en stratégie de développement spécialisée dans les partenariats entre entreprises francaises et japonaises.
Christian Polak, 54 ans, homme d'affaires et érudit.
Christian Polak, un homme d'affaires français installé au Japon qui a bien connu M. Honda et qui a publié une biographie en français sur ce grand personnage qui citait Napoléon comme modèle.
