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Christian I, Elector of Saxony

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Elector of Saxony from 1586 to 1591
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Christian I
Elector of Saxony
Reign11 February 1586 – 25 September 1591
PredecessorAugustus I
SuccessorChristian II
Born29 October 1560
Dresden,Electorate of Saxony,Holy Roman Empire
Died25 September 1591(1591-09-25) (aged 30)
Dresden, Electorate of Saxony, Holy Roman Empire
Burial
Spouse
Issue
Detail
HouseHouse of Wettin
FatherAugustus I, Elector of Saxony
MotherAnna of Denmark
ReligionLutheran
Christian I of Saxony by Carlo di Cesare del Palagio c.1610, Museom of Old Masters, Dresden
Christian of Saxony as a prince, medal, 1574

Christian I of Saxony (29 October 1560 – 25 September 1591) wasElector of Saxony from 1586 to 1591. He belonged to theAlbertine branch of theHouse of Wettin.

He was the sixth but second surviving son ofAugustus, Elector of Saxony andAnna of Denmark. The death of his older brother, Alexander (8 October 1565), made him the new heir apparent to theElectorate of Saxony.

Christian succeeded his father when he died, in 1586. His chancellor wasNikolaus Krell. During his reign, the first measurement was made of the Electorate of Saxony byMatthias Oeder. Later, the work of Oeder was continued byBalthasar Zimmermann until 1633 and completed as far as possible.

In 1591 his wife organised a set of 12 suits of armour that she planned to give him as a Christmas present.[1] A number of the suits survive.[1]

Family

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InDresden on 25 April 1582, Christian marriedSophie, daughter ofJohn George, Elector of Brandenburg. They had seven children:

  1. Christian II (b. Dresden, 23 September 1583 – d. Dresden, 23 June 1611), successor of his father as Elector.
  2. John George I (b. Dresden, 5 March 1585 – d. Dresden, 8 October 1656), successor of his brother as Elector.
  3. Anna Sabine (b. Dresden, 25 January 1586 – d. Dresden, 24 March 1586) died in infancy.
  4. Sophie (b. Dresden, 29 April 1587 – d. Stettin, 9 December 1635), married on 26 August 1610 to DukeFrancis I of Pomerania.
  5. Elisabeth (b. Dresden, 21 July 1588 – d. Dresden, 4 March 1589) died in infancy.
  6. Augustus (b. Dresden, 7 September 1589 – d. Naumburg, 26 December 1615), married on 1 January 1612 toElisabeth of Brünswick-Wolfenbüttel. This marriage was childless.
  7. Dorothea (b. Dresden, 7 January 1591 – d. Quedlinburg, 17 November 1617), Princess-Abbess ofQuedlinburg (1610).

Ancestry

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Ancestors of Christian I, Elector of Saxony
16.Frederick II, Elector of Saxony
8.Albert, Duke of Saxony
17.Margarete of Austria-Styria
4.Henry IV, Duke of Saxony
18.George Podiebrad, King of Bohemia
9.Sidonie Podiebrad
19.Kunigunde of Sternberg
2.Augustus, Elector of Saxony
20.Henry IV, Duke of Mecklenburg-Schwerin
10.Magnus II of Mecklenburg-Schwerin
21.Dorothea of Brandenburg
5.Catherine of Mecklenburg-Schwerin
22.Eric II, Duke of Pomerania-Wolgast
11.Sophie of Pomerania-Stettin
23.Sophia of Pomerania-Stolp
1.Christian I, Elector of Saxony
24.Christian I, King of Denmark
12.Frederick I, King of Denmark
25.Dorothea of Brandenburg
6.Christian III, King of Denmark
26.John Cicero, Elector of Brandenburg
13.Anna of Brandenburg
27.Margaret of Thuringia
3.Anna of Denmark
28.John V of Saxe-Lauenburg
14.Magnus I, Duke of Saxe-Lauenburg
29.Dorothea of Brandenburg
7.Dorothea of Saxe-Lauenburg
30.Henry IV, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg
15.Catherine of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel
31.Catherine of Pomerania-Wolgast

References

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  1. ^abImpey, Edward, ed. (2022).Treasures of the Royal Armouries A Panoply of Arms. Royal Armouries Museum. p. 146.ISBN 9781913013400.

Literature

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  • Christa Schille (1957)."Christian I.".Neue Deutsche Biographie (in German). Vol. 3. Berlin: Duncker & Humblot. pp. 230–231. (full text online).
  • Ilse Schunke:Beitraege zur Politik des Kurfürsten Christian I. v. Sachsen 1586-1591 vornehmlich in den Jahren 1586/89, Munich, 1922(in German)

External links

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Christian I, Elector of Saxony
Born: 29 October 1560 Died: 25 September 1591
Regnal titles
Preceded byElector of Saxony
1586–1591
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