Cooper was born on July 9, 1951, inKansas City, Missouri, the son of Charles and Mary Ann (Walton) Cooper.[1][2] He has an older brother, Chuck Cooper (born 1948).[3] His father was both aUnited States Air Force doctor and a cattleman, and his mother was a housewife.[4][5][6] Both of his parents were fromTexas.[4] Cooper grew up in the suburbs of Kansas City, and spent his summers at his family's cattle ranch, located about 15 miles west ofLeavenworth, Kansas.[4][6] As his father was in the Air Force, he and his family moved toLas Vegas, Nevada,Phoenix, Arizona, andHouston, Texas.[7] While attending Southwest High School in Kansas City, Cooper worked for a local theater company: "I had a background in carpentry, so I could build sets and work in the wings and shift scenes in the evening."[8] After he graduated from high school, Cooper became the shop foreman for another repertory company.[8] He also considered helping his father raise cattle for a living.[6] Cooper served in theCoast Guard Reserve.[4][9]
Cooper attended theUniversity of Missouri and enrolled in the theater program, originally majoring in set design.[4][8] It was during his sophomore year when Cooper changed his major to acting to overcome his "overpowering shyness."[4] Cooper took acting classes at the University of Missouri.[6] He recalled in a 1996 interview withThe Philadelphia Inquirer, "I started going in and watching some shows at the theater department. I started taking theater classes and auditioned for plays. And once I got into it, it was pretty immediate. I really felt right, felt at home."[8] Cooper also took dance classes atStephens College.[5][9]
After he graduated from the University of Missouri, Cooper moved toNew York City in 1976.[5][10] While living in New York, Cooper shared a one-bedroom railroad flat with four other aspiring actors and dancers.[4] He supported himself by renovating apartments.[4] In addition, he worked in construction and served as a janitor and a chauffeur.[5] At the same time, he studied withStella Adler andWynn Handman.[4][5][8] Prior to his film debut withMatewan (1987), Cooper spent the previous 12 years doing stage work with theActors Theater of Louisville and theSeattle Repertory.[5][6] In 1985, Cooper appeared in theLondon revival ofSweet Bird of Youth.[10]
Some of his more notable later performances include:Money Train, as a psychoticpyromaniac who terrifiestoll booth operators;Lone Star, in a leading role as a Texassheriff charged with solving a decades-old case; as Deputy Dwayne Looney in directorJoel Schumacher's 1996 filmA Time to Kill (based on the John Grisham novel); as Frank Booker in 1998'sThe Horse Whisperer; and as a closeted homophobicMarine Corps colonel inAmerican Beauty, a role that garnered him aScreen Actors Guild Award nomination for Best Supporting Actor. To get into character, Cooper said he "depended on a friend who'd fought in Vietnam. I asked him to go deep. What would this man have done? What would be on his walls? On his desk?"[11]
Cooper received another Screen Actors Guild Award nomination for his supporting role as racehorse trainer Tom Smith in 2003'sSeabiscuit. In 2004, Cooper starred inSilver City, playing an ineptRepublican gubernatorial candidate, a character noted for similarities to U.S. PresidentGeorge W. Bush.[citation needed]
Cooper appeared in three acclaimed films in 2005:Jarhead (which reunited him withAmerican Beauty directorSam Mendes andOctober Sky actorJake Gyllenhaal);Capote; andSyriana. He also acted in the thrillerBreach, playing real-lifeFBI agent and traitorRobert Hanssen. Cooper commented thatBreach was "the first studio film where they've considered me the lead [actor]". In 2007, he appeared as a government agent in dangerous territory in the action thrillerThe Kingdom and voiced the character Douglas in the film adaptation ofMaurice Sendak's book,Where the Wild Things Are (2009).
At the 2010 Sundance Film Festival, Cooper appeared alongsideBen Affleck inThe Company Men, early reviews of which praised Cooper's performance as "pitch-perfect".[12]
In 2011, Chris Cooper appeared inThe Muppets as Tex Richman, the antagonistic oil tycoon who is unable to laugh. In the musical film, Cooper performed the rap and dance number "Let's Talk About Me".[13]
Cooper met his future wife,Marianne Leone, in 1979 at an acting class in New York City.[3][4][8] On their first date, she helped him carry sheet rock up eight flights of stairs: "That's when I knew this was the girl for me."[4] They married in July 1983.[2][3] Their son, Jesse Lanier Cooper,[19] was born three months prematurely in October 1987.[20] Three days after he was born, Jesse suffered a cerebral hemorrhage and developed cerebral palsy.[6][20][21] Jesse was eventually mainstreamed intoSilver Lake Regional High School, where he became an honor student.[19][20] Cooper recalled in a 2003 interview withThe Morning Call, "(Jesse) is the best thing that ever happened to us. He's in a wheelchair and he communicates only by computer, but he's taught me so much because he's just so incredibly focused. Now he's in a regular school, which we fought to get him into. He's an honors student, and he's doing great."[6] On January 3, 2005, Jesse Cooperdied suddenly and unexpectedly from epilepsy.[19][20] A memorial fund was set up in his name, the Jesse Cooper Foundation.[22] Cooper has said that the death of his son has somewhat helped him understand several characters he played, such as Charles Aiken inAugust: Osage County (2013)[23] and Phil Eastwood inDemolition (2015).[24]