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Chorągiew

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
"Chorągiewpancerna ofrotmistrz Józef Hulewicz" painted byWojciech Kossak

Chorągiew (Polish pronunciation:[xɔˈrɔŋɡʲɛf]; literally: "banner") was the basic administrative unit of thePolish and Lithuanian cavalry from the 14th century. An alternative name until the 17th century wasrota.

Banner of theTopórclan in theBattle of Grunwald.

14th to 17th centuries

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Between the 14th and 17th century theChorągiew was composed of smaller sub-units – thePoczet.

Types ofChorągiew were:

  • Chorągiew ziemska (District banner), formed by knights of a district.
  • Chorągiew rodowa (Clan banner), formed byclans.
  • Chorągiew nadworna (Court banner), formed by troops of the King.

15th century (2nd half) to 18th century (1st half)

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In the cavalry, since the second half of the 15th century until the first half of the 18th century, aChorągiew was formed according to the "companion system" (system zaciągu towarzyskiego). See:Towarzysz (companion).

Types ofChorągiew were:

  • Chorągiew husarska (Hussar banner), formed byHussars.
  • Chorągiew lekka ("Light" banner), formed by light-cavalry.
  • Chorągiew pancerna ("Armoured" banner), formed byPancerni.
  • Chorągiew tatarska (Tatar banner), formed byTatars.
  • Chorągiew wołoska (Vlach banner), light cavalry, not only formed byVlachs.
  • Chorągiew kozacka (Cossack banner), light cavalry, not only formed byCossacks.

Typical family/village clans of theChorągiew Rodowa who provided men for battles consisting of approximately 100 men were:

Gallery

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References

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This article includes alist of references,related reading, orexternal links,but its sources remain unclear because it lacksinline citations. Please helpimprove this article byintroducing more precise citations.(December 2016) (Learn how and when to remove this message)
  • PWN Leksykon: Wojsko, wojna, broń, Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN, Warszawa 2001,ISBN 83-01-13506-9
  • Winged Hussars, Radoslaw Sikora, Bartosz Musialowicz,BUM Magazine, October 2016.


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Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Chorągiew&oldid=1241019492"
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