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Chondrostei

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Subclass of fishes

Chondrostei
Temporal range:Triassic–Recent
Atlantic sturgeon,Acipenser oxyrinchus
Scientific classificationEdit this classification
Kingdom:Animalia
Phylum:Chordata
Class:Actinopterygii
Subclass:Chondrostei
Müller, 1844
Orders

See text

Chondrostei is asubclass of non-neopterygianray-finned fish. While the term originally referred to theparaphyletic grouping of all non-neopterygian ray-finned fish, it was redefined by Patterson in 1982 to be a clade comprising theAcipenseriformes (which includessturgeon andpaddlefish) and their extinct relatives.[1]

Taxa commonly suggested to represent relatives of the Acipenseriformes include the Triassic marine fishBirgeria and theSaurichthyiformes, but their relationship with the Acipenseriformes has been strongly challenged oncladistic grounds.[2]Coccolepididae, a group of small weakly ossified Jurassic and Cretaceous fish found in both marine and freshwater environments, have also been suggested to be close relatives of the Acipenseriformes. However, this has never been subject to cladistic analysis.[1] Near & Thacker (2024) also recovered theptycholepiformBoreosomus as a stem-acipenseriform.[3]

The following taxa are known:[4]

References

[edit]
Wikispecies has information related toChondrostei.
  1. ^abcOlive, Sébastien; Taverne, Louis; López-Arbarello, Adriana (March 2019)."A new genus of coccolepidid actinopterygian from the Cretaceous Iguanodon-bearing locality of Bernissart, Belgium".Cretaceous Research.95:318–335.doi:10.1016/j.cretres.2018.11.020.S2CID 134207366.
  2. ^abArgyriou, Thodoris; Giles, Sam; Friedman, Matt; Romano, Carlo; Kogan, Ilja; Sánchez-Villagra, Marcelo R. (December 2018)."Internal cranial anatomy of Early Triassic species of †Saurichthys (Actinopterygii: †Saurichthyiformes): implications for the phylogenetic placement of †saurichthyiforms".BMC Evolutionary Biology.18 (1): 161.doi:10.1186/s12862-018-1264-4.ISSN 1471-2148.PMC 6211452.PMID 30382811.
  3. ^abNear, Thomas J; Thacker, Christine E (18 April 2024)."Phylogenetic classification of living and fossil ray-finned fishes (Actinopterygii)".Bulletin of the Peabody Museum of Natural History.65.doi:10.3374/014.065.0101.
  4. ^Nelson, Joseph S.; Grande, Terry C.; Wilson, Mark V. H. (2016-02-22).Fishes of the World. Wiley.ISBN 978-1-118-34233-6.
Actinopterygii
Chondrostei
    • see below↓
Coccolepididae
Chondrosteidae
Peipiaosteidae
Acipenseroidei
Polyodontidae
Acipenseridae
Chondrosteus acipenseroides

Psephurus gladius

Acipenser fulvescens
Extant orders ofActinopterygii (ray-finned fish)
Cladistia
Chondrostei
Holostei
Elopomorpha
Osteoglossomorpha
Otocephala
Ostariophysi
Acanthomorpha
Percomorpha
Ovalentaria
Eupercaria
Forerunners
Forerunner

CyclostomeConodontPteraspidomorphPlacodermAcanthodianCartilaginous fishBony fish



Jawless fish
Cyclostomata
†Conodonts
Ostracoderms
Jawed fish
Placoderms
Acanthodii
Cartilaginous
Bony
Lobe-finned
Ray-finned
Lists
Related
† extinct
Chondrostei
Authority control databases: NationalEdit this at Wikidata
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