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Chokwe language

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Bantu language spoken by the Chokwe people
Chokwe
Ucôkwe (Wuchokwe)
Native toAngola,Democratic Republic of the Congo,Zambia
EthnicityChokwe people
Native speakers
(2.5 million cited 1990–2018)[1]
Official status
Official language in
Angola (national language)
Regulated byInstituto de Línguas Nacionais
Language codes
ISO 639-3cjk
Glottologchok1245
K.11[2]
Chokwe
PersonKacôkwe
PeopleTucôkwe
LanguageUcôkwe (Wuchokwe)

Chokwe (also known as Batshokwe, Ciokwe, Kioko, Kiokwe, Quioca, Quioco, Shioko, Tschiokloe or Tshokwe[3]) is aBantu language spoken by theChokwe people of theDemocratic Republic of the Congo,Angola andZambia. It is recognised as a national language of Angola, where half a million people were estimated to have spoken it in 1991; another half a million speakers lived in the Congo in 1990, and some 20,000 in Zambia in 2010.[1] It is used as alingua franca in eastern Angola.

Writing system

[edit]
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This sectionneeds expansion with: description (and sources) for said system. You can help byadding to it.(June 2022)

Angola's Instituto de Línguas Nacionais (National Languages Institute) has established spelling rules for Chokwe with a view to facilitate and promote its use.[4]

Phonology

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Vowels

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FrontCentralBack
Closeiu
Close-mideo
Open-midɛɔ
Opena ~ɑ

Vowels may also be heard as nasalized when preceding nasal consonants.

Consonants

[edit]
LabialAlveolarPost-
alveolar
PalatalVelarGlottal
Stopvoicelesspt(c)k
voicedbd(ɟ)g
aspirated
prenasalvd.ᵐbⁿd(ᶮɟ)ᵑɡ
prenasalvl.ᵐp
Affricatevoicelessp͡ft͡ft͡ʃ
voicedt͡vd͡ʒ
prenasalⁿd͡vⁿd͡ʒ
Fricativevoicelessfsʃh
voicedvzʒ
prenasalⁿzⁿʒ
Nasalmnɲ
Approximantlaterallʎ
plainjw

Affricate sounds /t͡ʃ, d͡ʒ, ⁿd͡ʒ/ may also be pronounced as palatal stops [c, ɟ, ᶮɟ].

Tones

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Chokwe has three tones as /v́/, /v̀/, and /v̂/.[5][6]

Examples

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EnglishChokwe
Good Morning

-Response

Menekenu

-Mwane

See youNdo shimbu yikehe
GoodbyeSalenuho
What is your name?Jina lie yena iya?
My name is ____Jina liami ___

[7]

References

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  1. ^abChokwe atEthnologue (25th ed., 2022)Closed access icon
  2. ^Jouni Filip Maho, 2009.New Updated Guthrie List Online
  3. ^Nurse, Derek; Philippson, Gérard; Bostoen, Koen; Van de Velde, Mark (2019).The Bantu languages (Second ed.). London.ISBN 9781317628682.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  4. ^"Ethnologue report for Angola". 2012-09-23. Archived fromthe original on 2012-09-23. Retrieved2024-05-23.
  5. ^Ualhanga, Xavier Chipuleno (2017).Antroponímia na Língua Cokwe (Lunda-Norte) [Anthroponymy in the Cokwe Language (Lunda-Norte)] (Master's thesis) (in Portuguese). Universidade NOVA de Lisboa.hdl:10362/21952.
  6. ^Martins, João Vicente (1990).Elementos de Gramática de Utchokwe [Utchokwe Grammar Elements] (in Portuguese). Lisboa: Instituto de Investigação Científica Tropical. pp. 25–32.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: publisher location (link)
  7. ^Akindipe, Omotola."Learn Chokwe (Greetings and Introduction)".Learn Chokwe.Archived from the original on 2021-05-09.

External links

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Wikimedia Commons has media related toChokwe language.
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