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Chistopol

Coordinates:55°21′53″N50°37′34″E / 55.36472°N 50.62611°E /55.36472; 50.62611
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Town in the Republic of Tatarstan, Russia

Town in Tatarstan, Russia
Chistopol
Чистополь
View of Chistopol
View of Chistopol
Flag of Chistopol
Flag
Coat of arms of Chistopol
Coat of arms
Map
Interactive map of Chistopol
Chistopol is located in Russia
Chistopol
Chistopol
Location of Chistopol
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Chistopol is located in Tatarstan
Chistopol
Chistopol
Chistopol (Tatarstan)
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Coordinates:55°21′53″N50°37′34″E / 55.36472°N 50.62611°E /55.36472; 50.62611
CountryRussia
Federal subjectTatarstan[1]
First mentionedthe end of the
17th century
Town status since1781
Elevation
100 m (330 ft)
Population
 • Total
60,755
 • Rank268th in 2010
 • Subordinated totown of republic significance of Chistopol[1]
 • Capital oftown of republic significance of Chistopol,[1] Chistopolsky District[1]
 • Municipal districtChistopolsky Municipal District[3]
 • Urban settlementChistopol Urban Settlement[3]
 • Capital ofChistopolsky Municipal District,[3] Chistopol Urban Settlement[3]
Time zoneUTC+3 (MSK Edit this on Wikidata[4])
Postal codes[5]
422980–422986, 422988, 422999
Dialing code+7 84342
OKTMO ID92659101001
Websitechistopol.tatarstan.ru
Chistopol population
2010 Census60,755[2]
2002 Census63,029[6]
1989 Census65,468[7]
1979 Census64,285[8]

Chistopol (Russian:Чи́стополь;Tatar:Чистай;Chuvash:Чистай,Çistay) is atown inTatarstan,Russia, located on the left bank of theKuybyshev Reservoir, on theKama River. As of the2010 Census, its population was 60,755.[2]

History

[edit]

At the end of the 19th century, Chistopol became a major center of trade for grain. Prior to 1917, it was the second largest town (after Kazan) inKazan Governorate.

During theGreat Patriotic War, Chistopol become a shelter for theUnion of Soviet Writers, which includedBoris Pasternak,Leonid Leonov and other notables.

Between 1918 and the 1950s the bodies of those who died or were executed in the city prison were concealed in the city graveyard. In 2006 the council erected a monument to them there.[9]

The town is notable for itsVostok watches factory, which was founded in 1942.

Chistopol was ranked first among Category III cities (population up to 100,000) in the 2015 edition ofMost Comfortable City in Russia.[10]

Panorama of the central part of Chistopol
Panorama of the central part of Chistopol

In the year 1781, Empress Catherine the Great established the center of the “Chistopol District of the Kazan Governorate” (Rusmania). In the 19th century, the city flourished in grain production. Nearly half of its lands were used for grain production along with trade. Its location and docks allowed for many resources and in due time, it became the second largest city in the Kazan Governorate (Rusmania). Following World War 2, many acclaimed writers were placed in Chistopol. Not long after this, a crucial watch factory was also transferred to the city in 1942. ‘Vostok’ watches are now very prominent in the town. Since then, the city has preserved its 19th century feel and remains a historical center.

Administrative and municipal status

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Within theframework of administrative divisions, Chistopol serves as theadministrative center ofChistopolsky District, even though it is not a part of it.[1] As an administrative division, it is, together with onerural locality (the settlement ofYeryklinsky), incorporated separately as thetown of republic significance of Chistopol—an administrative unit with the status equal to that of thedistricts.[1] As amunicipal division, the town of republic significance of Chistopol is incorporated within Chistopolsky Municipal District asChistopol Urban Settlement.[3]

Transportation

[edit]

The town is served byChistopol Airport.

Notable people

[edit]

References

[edit]

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^abcdefgOrder #01-02/9
  2. ^abcRussian Federal State Statistics Service (2011).Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года. Том 1 [2010 All-Russian Population Census, vol. 1].Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года [2010 All-Russia Population Census] (in Russian).Federal State Statistics Service.
  3. ^abcdeLaw #44-ZRT
  4. ^"Об исчислении времени".Официальный интернет-портал правовой информации (in Russian). 3 June 2011. Retrieved19 January 2019.
  5. ^Почта России. Информационно-вычислительный центр ОАСУ РПО. (Russian Post).Поиск объектов почтовой связи (Postal Objects Search)(in Russian)
  6. ^Federal State Statistics Service (21 May 2004).Численность населения России, субъектов Российской Федерации в составе федеральных округов, районов, городских поселений, сельских населённых пунктов – районных центров и сельских населённых пунктов с населением 3 тысячи и более человек [Population of Russia, Its Federal Districts, Federal Subjects, Districts, Urban Localities, Rural Localities—Administrative Centers, and Rural Localities with Population of Over 3,000](XLS).Всероссийская перепись населения 2002 года [All-Russia Population Census of 2002] (in Russian).
  7. ^Всесоюзная перепись населения 1989 г. Численность наличного населения союзных и автономных республик, автономных областей и округов, краёв, областей, районов, городских поселений и сёл-райцентров [All Union Population Census of 1989: Present Population of Union and Autonomous Republics, Autonomous Oblasts and Okrugs, Krais, Oblasts, Districts, Urban Settlements, and Villages Serving as District Administrative Centers].Всесоюзная перепись населения 1989 года [All-Union Population Census of 1989] (in Russian). Институт демографии Национального исследовательского университета: Высшая школа экономики [Institute of Demography at the National Research University: Higher School of Economics]. 1989 – viaDemoscope Weekly.
  8. ^Всесоюзная перепись населения 1979 г. Национальный состав населения по регионам России [All Union Population Census of 1979. Ethnic composition of the population by regions of Russia](XLS).Всесоюзная перепись населения 1979 года [All-Union Population Census of 1979] (in Russian). 1979 – viaDemoscope Weekly (website of the Institute of Demographics of the State University—Higher School of Economics.
  9. ^https://en.mapofmemory.org/16-11
  10. ^"Чистополь: "Самый благоустроенный город России"".

Sources

[edit]
  • Министерство юстиции Республики Татарстан. Приказ №01-02/9 от 4 февраля 2014 г. «Об утверждении реестра административно-территориальных единиц и населённых пунктов в Республике Татарстан», в ред. Приказа №01-02/160 от 11 марта 2015 г. «О внесении изменений в Приказ Министерства юстиции Республики Татарстан от 04.02.2014 №01-02/9 "Об утверждении реестра административно-территориальных единиц и населённых пунктов в Республике Татарстан"». Опубликован: Официальный сайт правовой информации Министерства юстиции Республики Татарстан (http://pravo.tatarstan.ru), 27 февраля 2014 г. (Ministry of Justice of the Republic of Tatarstan. Order #01-02/9 of February 4, 2014On the Adoption of the Registry of the Administrative-Territorial Units and Inhabited Localities in the Republic of Tatarstan, as amended by the Order #01-02/160 of March 11, 2015On Amending the Order of the Ministry of Justice of the Republic of Tatarstan #01-02/9 of February 4, 2014 "On the Adoption of the Registry of the Administrative-Territorial Units and Inhabited Localities in the Republic of Tatarstan". ).
  • Государственный Совет Республики Татарстан. Закон №44-ЗРТ от 31 января 2005 г. «Об установлении границ территорий и статусе муниципального образования "Чистопольский муниципальный район" и муниципальных образований в его составе», в ред. Закона №140-ЗРТ от 30 декабря 2014 г. «О внесении изменений в Закон Республики Татарстан "Об установлении границ территорий и статусе муниципального образования "Чистопольский муниципальный район" и муниципальных образований в его составе"». Вступил в силу со дня официального опубликования. Опубликован: "Республика Татарстан", №№18–19, 1 февраля 2005 г. (State Council of the Republic of Tatarstan. Law #44-ZRT of January 31, 2005On Establishing the Borders of the Territories and the Status of the Municipal Formation of "Chistopolsky Municipal District" and of the Municipal Formations It Comprises, as amended by the Law #140-ZRT of December 30, 2014On Amending the Law of the Republic of Tatarstan "On Establishing the Borders of the Territories and the Status of the Municipal Formation of "Chistopolsky Municipal District" and of the Municipal Formations It Comprises". Effective as of the official publication date.).

External links

[edit]
Coat of arms of Tatarstan
Districts
Flag of Tatarstan
Cities and towns
Urban-type settlements
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National
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