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Chisana, Alaska

Coordinates:62°03′58″N142°02′27″W / 62.06611°N 142.04083°W /62.06611; -142.04083
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

CDP in Alaska, United States
Chisana
Tsetsaan' Na'
Chisana's post office
Chisana's post office
Chisana is located in Alaska
Chisana
Chisana
Location within the state of Alaska
Coordinates:62°03′58″N142°02′27″W / 62.06611°N 142.04083°W /62.06611; -142.04083
CountryUnited States
StateAlaska
Census AreaCopper River
Government
 • State senatorClick Bishop (R)
 • State rep.Mike Cronk (R)
Area
 • Total
79.44 sq mi (205.74 km2)
 • Land79.39 sq mi (205.61 km2)
 • Water0.050 sq mi (0.13 km2)
Elevation
3,369 ft (1,027 m)
Population
 (2020)
 • Total
0
 • Density0/sq mi (0/km2)
Time zoneUTC-9 (Alaska (AKST))
 • Summer (DST)UTC-8 (AKDT)
Area code907
FIPS code02-13890
GNIS feature ID1400321
United States historic place
Chisana Historic District
LocationExtending west 0.25 miles (0.40 km) from the southern end of Chisana Airstrip
Nearest cityNorthway
Coordinates62°03′56″N142°02′49″W / 62.06551°N 142.04681°W /62.06551; -142.04681
Area30 acres (12 ha)
Built1913
NRHP reference No.85002999[2]
AHRS No.NAB-042
Significant dates
Added to NRHPNovember 29, 1985
Designated AHRS1984
United States historic place
Chisana Historic Mining Landscape
LocationAddress restricted[3]
Nearest cityNorthway
Area27,216 acres (11,014 ha)
Built1913
NRHP reference No.98000436[2]
Added to NRHPMay 14, 1998

Chisana (alsoShushanna) (Tsetsaan' Na inAhtna) is acensus-designated place (CDP) in theCopper River Census Area in theU.S. state ofAlaska. As of the2010 Census,[4] thepopulation of the CDP was 0. The English name Chisana derives from theAhtna Athabascan nameTsetsaan' Na, meaning literally 'copper river' (not to be confused with the river known in English as theCopper River). TheChisana River joins theNabesna River just north ofNorthway Junction, Alaska, to form theTanana River, a major tributary of theYukon River.[5] TheChisana Airport consists of a turf and gravel runway which is largely serviced by flights fromTok, Alaska.

In 1985, the community was listed asChisana Historic District on theNational Register of Historic Places as ahistoric district.[6][7]
In 1998 theChisana Historic Mining Landscapehistoric district, comprising the community and a wide 27,000 acres (11,000 ha) area located partly inCopper River Census Area and partly inSoutheast Fairbanks Census Area, was listed on theNational Register of Historic Places.[8][9]

Geography

[edit]

According to theUnited States Census Bureau, the CDP has a total area of 86.7 square miles (225 km2), of which 86.7 square miles (225 km2) of it is land and 0.1 square miles (0.26 km2) of it iswater. The total area is 0.10% water.

Climate

[edit]

According to theKöppen Climate Classification system, Chisana has asubarctic climate, abbreviated "Dfc" on climate maps. The hottest temperature recorded in Chisana was 90 °F (32.2 °C) on June 19–20, 2004, while the coldest temperature recorded was −53 °F (−47.2 °C) on January 7, 2013.[10]

Climate data for Chisana, Alaska, 2006–2020 normals, extremes 1992–present
MonthJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecYear
Record high °F (°C)53
(12)
53
(12)
63
(17)
68
(20)
79
(26)
90
(32)
87
(31)
89
(32)
75
(24)
74
(23)
45
(7)
55
(13)
90
(32)
Mean maximum °F (°C)33.9
(1.1)
41.0
(5.0)
47.3
(8.5)
57.4
(14.1)
70.8
(21.6)
77.6
(25.3)
80.1
(26.7)
78.3
(25.7)
67.8
(19.9)
55.7
(13.2)
31.9
(−0.1)
31.5
(−0.3)
81.8
(27.7)
Mean daily maximum °F (°C)2.2
(−16.6)
17.7
(−7.9)
28.1
(−2.2)
44.4
(6.9)
56.9
(13.8)
64.8
(18.2)
68.9
(20.5)
64.5
(18.1)
54.0
(12.2)
35.8
(2.1)
10.8
(−11.8)
2.9
(−16.2)
37.6
(3.1)
Daily mean °F (°C)−8.1
(−22.3)
1.3
(−17.1)
8.3
(−13.2)
27.1
(−2.7)
41.7
(5.4)
49.7
(9.8)
53.4
(11.9)
48.7
(9.3)
39.3
(4.1)
21.9
(−5.6)
−0.2
(−17.9)
−5.9
(−21.1)
23.1
(−5.0)
Mean daily minimum °F (°C)−18.2
(−27.9)
−15.1
(−26.2)
−11.5
(−24.2)
9.8
(−12.3)
26.4
(−3.1)
34.5
(1.4)
37.8
(3.2)
32.9
(0.5)
24.5
(−4.2)
7.9
(−13.4)
−11.2
(−24.0)
−14.5
(−25.8)
8.6
(−13.0)
Mean minimum °F (°C)−40.4
(−40.2)
−36.1
(−37.8)
−32.6
(−35.9)
−11.0
(−23.9)
15.1
(−9.4)
24.0
(−4.4)
27.1
(−2.7)
22.2
(−5.4)
9.9
(−12.3)
−15.3
(−26.3)
−32.1
(−35.6)
−33.7
(−36.5)
−46.3
(−43.5)
Record low °F (°C)−53
(−47)
−52
(−47)
−49
(−45)
−39
(−39)
2
(−17)
19
(−7)
24
(−4)
16
(−9)
−5
(−21)
−31
(−35)
−44
(−42)
−49
(−45)
−53
(−47)
Averageprecipitation inches (mm)0.53
(13)
0.57
(14)
0.37
(9.4)
0.25
(6.4)
1.02
(26)
3.22
(82)
2.55
(65)
1.54
(39)
1.10
(28)
0.80
(20)
0.70
(18)
0.60
(15)
13.25
(335.8)
Average extreme snow depth inches (cm)15.4
(39)
18.3
(46)
18.7
(47)
17.7
(45)
8.1
(21)
0.0
(0.0)
0.0
(0.0)
0.0
(0.0)
1.1
(2.8)
4.9
(12)
12.3
(31)
15.4
(39)
20.3
(52)
Average precipitation days(≥ 0.01 in)3.74.43.21.95.612.39.49.65.75.34.53.769.3
Source 1: NOAA[11]
Source 2: National Weather Service[10]

Demographics

[edit]
Historical population
CensusPop.Note
1920148
193013−91.2%
194028115.4%
20200
U.S. Decennial Census[12]

Chisana first appeared on the 1920 U.S. Census as an unincorporated community. It appeared twice more in 1930 and 1940. It would not appear again until 2000, when it was made a census-designated place (CDP). However, in both 2000 and 2010, it reported no residents.

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^"2020 U.S. Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. RetrievedOctober 29, 2021.
  2. ^ab"National Register Information System".National Register of Historic Places.National Park Service. July 9, 2010.
  3. ^Federal and state laws and practices restrict general public access to information regarding the specific location of this resource. In some cases, this is to protectarcheological sites from vandalism, while in other cases it is restricted at the request of the owner. See:Knoerl, John; Miller, Diane; Shrimpton, Rebecca H. (1990),Guidelines for Restricting Information about Historic and Prehistoric Resources, National Register Bulletin,National Park Service,U.S. Department of the Interior,OCLC 20706997.
  4. ^"U.S. Census website".United States Census Bureau. RetrievedJanuary 31, 2008.
  5. ^Alaska Atlas & Gazetteer (7th ed.). Yarmouth, Maine: DeLorme. 2010. pp. 98–99, 109.ISBN 978-0-89933-289-5.
  6. ^"NRHP nomination for Chisana Historic District". National Park Service. RetrievedJune 9, 2017.
  7. ^"National Register of Historical Places - ALASKA (AK), Valdez-Cordova County". RetrievedJune 9, 2017.
  8. ^"NRHP nomination for Chisana Historic Mining Landscape". National Park Service. RetrievedJune 9, 2017.
  9. ^"National Register of Historical Places - ALASKA (AK), Southeast Fairbanks County". RetrievedJune 9, 2017.
  10. ^ab"NOAA Online Weather Data – NWS Fairbanks". National Weather Service. RetrievedNovember 26, 2022.
  11. ^"U.S. Climate Normals Quick Access – Station: Chisana, AK". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. RetrievedNovember 26, 2022.
  12. ^"U.S. Decennial Census". Census.gov. RetrievedJune 6, 2013.
Municipalities and communities ofCopper River Census Area, Alaska,United States
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